| EFC | elastin fragment concentration; endogenous fecal calcium; ephemeral fever of cattle |
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| Eimeria of cattle | Eimeria zuernii, the species most often associated with clinical cases of coccidiosis in calves and young adults; found in the caecum and lower bowel, and sometimes in the small intestine. Eimeria bovis, a species that occurs principally in the small intestine causes clinically recognizable disease; many less common species have been described. Synonym: coccidia of cattle. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| eimeria | A genus of protozoan parasites of the subclass coccidia. Various species are parasitic in the epithelial cells of the liver and intestines of man and other animals. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| Eimeria of chickens | Eimeria tenella, a species producing caecal coccidiosis of young chicks; Eimeria necatrix, producing severe disease in the small intestine and ceca; Eimeria acervulina, Eimeria hagani, and Eimeria praecox, which localise in the duodenum; Eimeria mitis localises in the small intestine, Eimeria brunetti in the lower small intestine and rectum, and Eimeria maxima in the lower small intestine. Synonym: coccidia of chickens. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Eimeria of geese | Eimeria truncata, a species occurring in the kidney tubules where it causes much damage and considerable mortality in young birds; Eimeria anseris, Eimeria nocens, and Eimeria parvula, occurring in the small intestine where Eimeria anseris can produce haemorrhagic enteritis. Synonym: coccidia of geese. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Eimeria of pheasants | Eimeria phasiani and Eimeria dispersa, species which infect the small intestine; coccidiosis of pheasants in captivity under overcrowded conditions may be very destructive. Synonym: coccidia of pheasants. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Eimeria of rabbits | Eimeria stiedae, the most common species in rabbits, affecting the bile ducts; Eimeria perforans, affecting the small intestine and caecum; Eimeria media, magna, and Eimeria irresidua which infect the small intestine. Synonym: coccidia of rabbits. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Eimeria of sheep and goats | Eimeria ovina (arloingi), the most common and destructive species in sheep, principal losses being in young lambs; Eimeria minakolyakimovae, a highly pathogenic parasite of sheep; Eimeria parva and Eimeria pallida are frequently found but believed to be of low virulence; Eimeria faurei, Eimeria intricata, Eimeria granulosa, Eimeria ahsata, Eimeria hawkins, Eimeria gilruthi, Eimeria gonzalezi, Eimeria christenseni, Eimeria punctata, Eimeria crandallis, and Eimeria honessi, are found in sheep or goats, and are probably of low pathogenicity. All of these species invade the epithelium of the small intestine. Synonym: coccidia of sheep and goats. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Eimeria of swine | Eimeria debliecki, the most common and most pathogenic species, involving the small intestine, caecum, and colon; Eimeria scabra, involving the small intestine; Eimeria perminuta, Eimeria spinosa, Eimeria scrofae, Eimeria suis, Eimeria cerdonis, Eimeria porci, and Eimeria neodebliecki believed to have little pathogenicity. See: Isospora. Synonym: coccidia of swine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Eimeria of turkeys | Eimeria meleagridis, a species which localises in the caecum, Eimeria dispersa and Eimeria innocua in the small intestine, Eimeria adenoeides in the lower ileum, caecum, and rectum, and Eimeria gallopavonis in the ileum and rectum. Synonym: coccidia of turkeys. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Eimeria sardinae | Species that occurs in sardines and herring, and has been found in the faeces of humans who have eaten these fish; it was once erroneously believed to be a coccidium of humans. (05 Mar 2000) |
| eimeria tenella | A species of coccidian protozoa that mainly infects domestic poultry. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ant-cattle | <zoology> Various kinds of plant lice or aphids tended by ants for the sake of the honeydew which they secrete. See Aphips. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| malignant catarrh of cattle | A highly fatal, sporadic disease of cattle caused by alcelaphine herpesvirus 1 (a member of the Herpesviridae family) and characterised by inflammation, ulceration, and exudation of the oral and upper respiratory mucous membranes, and sometimes eye lesions and nervous system disturbances. Synonym: malignant catarrh of cattle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| papular stomatitis virus of cattle | A poxvirus of the genus Parapoxvirus, reported from North America, Africa and Europe, causing bovine papular stomatitis. Synonym: papular stomatitis virus of cattle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cattle | Domesticated bovine animals usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labour. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cattle diseases | Diseases of domestic cattle of the genus bos. It includes diseases of cows, yaks, and zebus. (12 Dec 1998) |
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