| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | bowel training | ÇÑ±Û | ¹èº¯ÈÆ·Ã |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ¹èº¯ÈÆ·Ã ¹× º¯½Ç±Ý ¶Ç´Â ¹èº¯°ï¶õÁõ(»ó½Àº¯ºñ)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÈÆ·Ã. ½À°üÀÇ ÀçÈÆ·ÃÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. 2. ¹è¼³À» ÈÀå½Ç¿¡¼ ÇàÇÏ´Â ½À°üÀ» ¸¸µå´Â ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. °³ÀÎÂ÷°¡ ÀÖ°ÚÀ¸³ª, 1³â 6°³¿ùºÎÅÍ ÀÌ¹Ì ¾à 60%´Â °¡¸®±â¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© ¹èº¯ ¡æ¹è´¢(³·) ¡æ¹è´¢(¹ã)ÀÇ ¼øÀ¸·Î 3¼¼¹Ý °æ¿¡´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ½À°üÀÌ Çü¼ºµÈ´Ù. ¹è¼³ÀÇ °¡¸®±â¿¡´Â ¾î¸°ÀÌÃøÀÇ Á¶ÀÓ±ÙÀÇ ¼º¼÷°ú °¡¸®±â °úÁ¤¿¡¼ÀÇ ¾î¸¥ÀÇ ÃæºÐÇÑ Áöµµ-ÁöÁö-¼ö¿ëÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. °Á¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÃŰ°Å³ª, ¹è¼³¿¡ ½ÇÆÐÇÏ¿´À» ¶§¿¡ ¾öÇÏ°Ô ¹úÀ» Áְųª Çϸé, ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡°Ô ÀûÀdzª ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ½É¾îÁÖ¾î, ÀÚÁ¸½ÉÀ̳ª ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ÀÒ¾î ÀÚÀ²½Éµµ Ű¿ì±â ¾î·Æ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | orthoptic training | ÇÑ±Û | ½Ã´ÉÈÆ·Ã |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ç½Ã¿¡¼ ´«ÀÇ ¿îµ¿¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±³Á¤À» À§ÇÏ¿© ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â ´«±ÙÀ° ÈÆ·Ã. Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¾î¶² ÇÑ Á¡À» ÁÖ½ÃÇÒ ¶§, µÎ ´«Àº ±× Á¡À» ÇâÇÏ¿© °°Àº ¹æÇâÀ» ÁÖ½ÃÇϵµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÌÀ¯´Â ±× Á¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾çÂÊ´«ÀÇ ¸Á¸·´ëÀÀÁ¡ÀÌ ¼·Î µ¿ÀÏÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ¾î¶² ÀÌÀ¯·Îµç ¸Á¸·´ëÀÀÁ¡ÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁö°Ô µÇ¸é, ÇÑ Á¡À» ÁÖ½ÃÇÒ ¶§ ÇÑÂÊ ´«Àº ÇÑÂÊÀ» ¹Ù¶óº¸´Âµ¥ ´Ù¸¥ ÂÊ ´«Àº ±× ¹Ý´ëÂÊÀ» ¹Ù¶óº¸°Ô µÈ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» »ç½Ã¶ó°í Çϴµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±× ¹æÇâ¿¡ µû¶ó ³»»ç½Ã, ¿Ü»ç½Ã, »ó»ç½Ã, ÇÏ»ç½Ã µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| CHARGE | coloboma, heart disease, atresia choanae, retarded growth and retarded development and/or CNS anomal... |
|---|---|
| AIS/MR | Alternative Intermediate Services for the Mentally Retarded |
| EMR | educable mentally retarded; electromagnetic radiation; electronic medical record; emergency mechanic... |
| ICF-MR | intermediate-care facility for the mentally retarded |
| IMR | individual medical record; infant mortality rate; infant mortality risk; Institute for Medical Resea... |
| EMR | Educable mentally retarded |
|---|---|
| MR | mentally retarded |
| IUGR | Intrauterine growth retarded |
| IEC | Information, Education and Communication |
| NAEPP | National Asthma Education and Prevention Program |
| education of mentally retarded | The teaching or training of those individuals with subnormal intellectual functioning. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| physical education and training | Instructional programs in the care and development of the body, often in schools. The concept does not include prescribed exercises, which is exercise therapy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| retarded dentition | Dentition in which growth phenomena such as calcification, elongation, and eruption occur later than in the average range of normal variation as a result of some systemic metabolic dysfunction (e.g., hypothyroidism). (05 Mar 2000) |
| mentally disabled persons | Persons diagnosed as having significantly lower than average intelligence and considerable problems in adapting to everyday life or lacking independence in regard to activities of daily living. (12 Dec 1998) |
| commitment of mentally ill | Legal process required for the institutionalization of a patient with severe mental problems. (12 Dec 1998) |
| assertive training | A form of behaviour modification or therapy in which a client is taught to feel free to make legitimate demands and refusals in situations which previously elicited diffident responses. Synonym: assertive conditioning. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autogenic training | Technique based on muscle relaxation during self-hypnotic exercises. It is used in conjunction with psychotherapy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| aversive training | <psychology> A form of behaviour training or modification in which a noxious event is used to punish or extinguish undesirable behaviour. See: aversion therapy. Synonym: aversive conditioning. (05 Mar 2000) |
| avoidance training | The technique whereby an organism learns to avoid unpleasant or punishing stimuli by learning the appropriate anticipatory response to protect it from further such stimuli. Compare: escape conditioning. Synonym: avoidance training. (05 Mar 2000) |
| computer user training | Process of teaching a person to interact and communicate with a computer. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sensitivity training group | A group in which members seek to develop self-awareness and an understanding of group processes rather than to obtain therapy for an emotional disturbance. See: encounter group, personal growth laboratory. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sensitivity training groups | A group of people who meet in an unstructured setting to learn about themselves, interpersonal relationships, and group processes and about larger social systems. (12 Dec 1998) |
| quenouille training | <botany> A method of training trees or shrubs in the shape of a cone or distaff by tying down the branches and pruning. Origin: F. Quenouille distaff. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| inservice training | On the job training programs for personnel carried out within an institution or agency. It includes orientation programs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| toilet training | Conditioning to defecate and urinate in culturally acceptable places. (12 Dec 1998) |
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