| 영문 | fistula | 한글 | 샛길 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 보통 두 개의 내장 사이에 또는 내장에서 신체표면으로 통해 있는 비정상적인 통로. 길이 또는 깊이를 작고 있는 경우를 샛길이라고 하며, 이것이 점막, 또는 피부로 열린 부위를 샛길구멍이라고 한다. 염증의 파급으로 화농성 샛길구멍으로서 형성되는 경우가 많으며, 선천기형으로서 형성되는 것도 있다. |
||
| 영문 | anal fistula | 한글 | 항문샛길, 치루, 항문루 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 항문주위에 생기는 샛길모양을 한 병터. 대개 항문에 정상적으로 존재하는 점액 분비샘과 피부를 연결하는 것이 많지만 드물게는 곧창자와 통하는 수도 있다. |
||
| EA | 1) Esophageal Atresia Types 1. Esophageal Atresia with Dis... |
|---|---|
| ECK | extracellular potassium |
| AVF | 1) Arterio-Venous Fistula - Arterio-Venous Fistula 2) Augmented Voltage F... |
| BPF | Brocho-Pleural Fistula |
| CCF | 1) Carotid(Carotico-) Cavernous Fistula 2) Crystal-induced Chemotactic Fa... |
| AEF | Aorto-enteric fistula |
|---|---|
| ACF | Aortocaval fistula |
| AEF | Aortoesophageal fistula |
| APF | arterio-portal fistula |
| BPF | Bronchopleural fistula |
| reverse Eck fistula | Side-to-side anastomosis of the portal vein with the inferior vena cava and ligation of the latter above the anastomosis but below the hepatic veins; the blood from the lower part of the body is thus directed through the hepatic circulation. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| Eck fistula | <embryology, surgery> Transposition of the portal circulation to the systemic by making an anastomosis between the vena cava and portal vein and then ligating the latter close to the liver. (08 Mar 2000) |
| Eck, Nikolai | <person> Russian physiologist, 1849-1917. See: Eck fistula, reverse Eck fistula. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abdominal fistula | A tract leading from one of the abdominal viscera to the external surface. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amphibolic fistula | A complete anal fistula opening both externally and internally. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anal fistula | A fistula opening at or near the anus; usually, but not always, opening into the rectum above the internal sphincter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anorectal fistula | <surgery> An abnormal tube-like passage connecting the anal canal and the rectum. May result from injuries, abscesses or inflammatory processes (for example cancer, Crohn's disease). (27 Sep 1997) |
| arterio-arterial fistula | Abnormal communication between two arteries. It may result from injury or occur as a congenital abnormality. (12 Dec 1998) |
| arteriovenous fistula | <surgery> The surgical joining of an artery and a vein under the skin for the purpose of haemodialysis. Larger arteriovenous shunts can place strain on the heart since arterial blood is diverted back to the venous circulation before it has a chance to deliver nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues. (27 Sep 1997) |
| A-V fistula | <surgery> The surgical joining of an artery and a vein under the skin for the purpose of haemodialysis. Larger arteriovenous shunts can place strain on the heart since arterial blood is diverted back to the venous circulation before it has a chance to deliver nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues. (27 Sep 1997) |
| biliary fistula | Abnormal passage communicating with the biliary tract. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bladder fistula | An abnormal passage in the bladder or between the bladder and another organ. (12 Dec 1998) |
| blind fistula | A fistula that ends in a cul-de-sac, being open at one extremity only. Synonym: incomplete fistula. (05 Mar 2000) |
| B-P fistula | Communication between a bronchus and the pleural cavity; usually caused by necrotizing pneumonia or empyema; also may follow pulmonary surgery or irradiation. Synonym: B-P fistula. (05 Mar 2000) |
| branchial fistula | A congenital fistula in the neck resulting from incomplete closure of a branchial cleft. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Eck's fistula |
[N. V. Eck, Russian physiologist, 1847?1908] An artificial communication between the portal vein and the inferior vena cava, used in experimental surgery in animals.
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