| CLD | chloride diarrhea; chronic liver disease; chronic lung disease; congenital limb deficiency; crystal ... |
|---|---|
| MLC | minimum lethal concentration; mixed leukocyte culture; mixed ligand chelate; mixed lymphocyte concen... |
| MLCT | metal-to-ligand charge transfer |
| FT | Fucosyltransferase |
|---|---|
| alpha (1,3)Fuc-T | alpha (1,3)-fucosyltransferase |
| APO2L | AP02 ligand |
| CD30L | CD30 ligand |
| CD40L | CD40 Ligand |
| ELAM-1 ligand fucosyltransferase | <enzyme> Directs the expression of an elam-1 ligand; an alpha(1,3) fucosyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: elft protein, elft gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
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| galactoside 2-fucosyltransferase | <enzyme> Synthesise blood group h; secretor (se) fucosyltransferase is the human counterpart of h fucosyltransferase; fut1 isolated from red cells and vascular endothelium Registry number: EC 2.4.1.69 Synonym: blood group h fucosyltransferase, alpha(1-2)fucosyltransferase, galactoside 2-alpha-l-fucosyltransferase, GDP-l-fucose-beta-d-galactoside 2-alpha-l-fucosyltransferase, blood group h alpha-2-fucosyltransferase, h-transferase, GDP-l-fucose-beta-d-galactosyl alpha-2-l-fucosyltransferase, GDPfg-2-fucosyltransferase, GDP-l-fucose-galactoside-2'-fucosyltransferase, beta-galactoside alpha-1,2-fucosyltransferase, alpha-2'-l-fucosyltransferase, 2-fucosyltransferase, secretor alpha-2-fucosyltransferase, se 2-fucosyltransferase, alpha-2-fucosyltransferase, fut1 gene product, fut2 gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
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| galactoside 3-fucosyltransferase | <enzyme> Fut4 is myeloid form, isolated from white cells and brain; fut6 isolated from plasma, renal proximal tubules and hepatocytes; hpfuct isolated from helicobacter pylori Registry number: EC 2.4.1.152 Synonym: GDP-beta-n-acetylglucosaminide alpha-3-l-fucosyltransferase, gnac-3-fucosyltransferase, 3-fucosyltransferase, alpha-3-fucosyltransferase, GDP-fucose-n-acetylglucosaminyl saccharide 3-alpha-l-fucosyltransferase, beta-n-acetylglucosaminide alpha 1-3-fucosyltransferase, lewis-negative alpha-3-fucosyltransferase, GDP-l-fucose-1,4-beta-d-galactosyl-n-acetyl-d-glucosaminyl-r-3-fucosyltransferase, fut4 gene product, fut5 gene product, fut6 gene product, alpha(1-3)fucosyltransferase, GDPfucose alpha(1-3)fucosyltransferase, alpha-1,3-fucosyltransferase, fut7 gene product, fuc-tvii, fuc-tvi, fuc t iv, alpha(1,3)-fuc-t, fuct gene product, hpfuct gene product, fut8 gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| polypeptide fucosyltransferase | <enzyme> From cho cells; attaches fucose through an o-glycosidic linkage to serine or theonine in egf domains Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: GDPfucose - polypeptide fucosyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| xyloglucan 2-fucosyltransferase | <enzyme> Adds 1,2-alphafucosyl units to plant xyloglucans Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: GDP-fucose-xyloglucan 1,2-alpha-l-fucosyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| ambident ligand | <chemistry> A ligand that can donate electrons through two or more atoms on their molecule. (05 Feb 1998) |
| cyanocobalamin beta-ligand transferase | <enzyme> Cytosolic enzyme utilizing fad, NADPH and reduced glutathione; forms glutathionylcobalamin from cyanocobalamin Registry number: EC 2.5.1.- Synonym: ccbl transferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| ligand | <chemistry, immunology> Any molecule that binds to another, in normal usage a soluble molecule such as a hormone or neurotransmitter, that binds to a receptor. The decision as to which is the ligand and which the receptor is often a little arbitrary when the broader sense of receptor is used (where there is no implication of transduction of signal). In these cases it is probably a good rule to consider the ligand to be the smaller of the two thus in a lectin sugar interaction, the sugar would be the ligand (even though it is attached to a much larger molecule, recognition is of the saccharide). (18 Nov 1997) |
| ligand binding site | The site on a protein's surface that binds a ligand; equivalent to the active site if the ligand is the substrate of an enzyme. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ligand-gated channel | A class of ion channel's whose ionic permeability is regulated by cell membrane receptors that respond to specific extracellular chemical signals. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ligand gated ion channel | A transmembrane ion channel whose permeability is increased by the binding of a specific ligand, typically a neurotransmitter at a chemical synapse. The permeability change is often drastic, such channels let through effectively no ions when shut, but allow passage at up to 10exp7 ions sexp 1 when a ligand is bound. Recently, the receptors for both acetylcholine and GABA have been found to share considerable sequence homology, implying that there may be a family of structurally related ligand gated ion channels. (18 Nov 1997) |
| ligand induced endocytosis | The formation of coated pits and then coated vesicles as a consequence of the interaction of ligand with receptors, which then interact with clathrin and associated proteins (coatomers) on the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane and come together to form a pit. Not all coated vesicle uptake of receptors requires receptor occupancy. (18 Nov 1997) |
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