| 영문 | dysphonia | 한글 | 발성장애 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 음성이나 언어 표출의 장애 가운데에서 특히 소리를 만드는 성문부에서 발생하는 음성과 그 자체, 곧 위쪽의 공명강에서 변화를 받기 전의 요소에 문제가 있는 경우를 말한다. 즉 후두부의 음성을 직접 만드는 곳의 이상에 의한 언어표출의 장애를 발성장애라고 한다. 임상적으로는 목쉰 소리로서 나타나는 일이 많고, 목소리의 높이나 강도의 이상 또는 지속의 단축이라는 형태로 알게 되는 경우도 있다. 발성장애는 기질적 장애와 기능적 장애로 나누어진다. 대표적인 기질적 장애는 후두부의 급성-만성 염증으로 성대가 변질된 경우, 그리고 성대에 작은 결절이나 암이 발생했을 때도 발성장애를 일으킨다. 또 성대의 운동을 담당하는 되돌이 후두신경의 마비, 성대를 움직이는 성대근마비 등도 발성장애의 원인이 된다. 기능적 장애는 성대근이 무력화되거나 전신적으로 허약해지면 나타난다. 그밖에 히스테리성 발성장애, 경련성 발성장애, 심인성 발성장애 등이 있다. 발성장애가 생기면 후두 특히 성문부에서의 이상을 반영하는 일이 대부분이므로 정밀한 검사를 필요로 한다. |
||
| ARSACS | autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay |
|---|---|
| FSP | familial spastic paraplegia; fibrin split products; fibrinogen split products; fine suspended partic... |
| HSP | Health Systems Plan; heat shock protein; hemostatic screening profile; Henoch-Schonlein purpura; her... |
| SPERM | spastic paraplegia-epilepsy-mental retardation [syndrome] |
| SPG | serine phosphoglyceride; spastic paraplegia; splenoportography; sucrose, phosphate, and glutamate; s... |
| ADSD | Adductor spasmodic dysphonia |
|---|---|
| SD | Spasmodic dysphonia |
| FSP | Familial spastic paraplegia |
| TSP | HAM)/Tropical spastic paraparesis |
| HAM/TSP | HTLV I associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis |
| spastic dysphonia | A spasmodic contraction of the intrinsic muscles of the larynx excited by attempted phonation, producing either adductor or abductor subtypes caused by central nervous system disease. A localised form of movement disorder. Synonym: phonic spasm, spastic dysphonia. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| spasmodic dysphonia | Involves the muscles of the throat that control speech. Also called spastic dysphonia or laryngeal dystonia, it causes strained and difficult speaking or breathy and effortful speech. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dysphonia | Altered voice production. Origin: dys-+ G. Phone, voice Dysphonia plicae ventricularis, phonation with the ventricular bands rather than with the vocal cords. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dysphonia, spasmodic | Involves the muscles of the throat that control speech. Also called spastic dysphonia or laryngeal dystonia, it causes strained and difficult speaking or breathy and effortful speech. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dysphonia spastica | A spasmodic contraction of the intrinsic muscles of the larynx excited by attempted phonation, producing either adductor or abductor subtypes caused by central nervous system disease. A localised form of movement disorder. Synonym: phonic spasm, spastic dysphonia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paraparesis, tropical spastic | Subacute paralytic myeloneuropathy occurring endemically in tropical areas such as the caribbean, colombia, india, and africa, as well as in the southwestern region of japan; associated with infection by type I human lymphotropic retrovirus (HTLV-I). Toxic nutritional factors have largely been ruled out as the cause of this syndrome, the primary clinical feature of which is progressive weakness of the legs and lower body. (12 Dec 1998) |
| colitis, spastic | See Colitis, mucus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| congenital spastic paraplegia | A spastic paralysis of the lower extremities occurring in the infant. Synonym: infantile spastic paraplegia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pseuodoparalysis, spastic | Better known as creutzfeldt-jakob disease. A dementing disease of the brain. It is believed due to an unconventional (not a bacteria or virus), transmissible agent called a prion. Symptoms of cjd include forgetfulness, nervousness, jerky trembling hand movements, unsteady gait, muscle spasms, chronic dementia, balance disorder, and loss of facial expression. Cjd is classified as a spongiform encephalopathy. most cases occur randomly (sporadically), but inherited forms exist. There is neither treatment nor cure for cjd. Other names for cjd include creutzfeldt-jakob syndrome and jakob-creutzfeldt disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| spastic | 1. Of the nature of or characterised by spasms. 2. Hypertonic, so that the muscles are stiff and the movements awkward. 3. A person exhibiting spasticity, such as occurs in spastic paralysis or in cerebral palsy. Origin: Gr. Spastikos (13 Nov 1997) |
| spastic abasia | Abasia due to a spastic contraction of the muscles when an attempt is made to walk. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spastic anaemia | Local anaemia resulting from nontransitory contraction of the arterial vessels in the affected region. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spastic colitis | See Syndrome, irritable bowel. (12 Dec 1998) |
| spastic colon | A bowel disorder with no demonstrable organic abnormality. Often referred to as a functional bowel disorder or spastic colon. Symptoms include episodic, crampy abdominal pains often related to anxiety. (27 Sep 1997) |
| spastic diplegia | A type of cerebral palsy in which there is bilateral spasticity, with the lower extremities more severely affected. Compare: flaccid paralysis. Synonym: Erb-Charcot disease, infantile diplegia, Little's disease, spastic spinal paralysis, tabes spasmodica. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|