| ¿µ¹® | ulcer | ÇÑ±Û | ±Ë¾ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿°Áõ¼º ±«»ç¼ºÁ¶Á÷(Á×Àº Á¶Á÷)ÀÇ Å»¶ô¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±â°üÀ̳ª, Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀÌ ±¹¼ÒÀû °á¼Õ ¶Ç´Â ÇÔ¸ôµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÇǺο¡¼´Â ÁøÇÇÀÌÇϱîÁö Å»¶ôÇÏ°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î ÈäÅ͸¦ ³²±ä´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | peptic ulcer | ÇÑ±Û | ¼Òȱ˾ç |
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| ¼³¸í | »ê¼º À§¾×ÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ½Äµµ, À§ ¶Ç´Â »ùâÀÚ Á¡¸·ÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ¾î °á¼ÕºÎ°¡ »ý±â´Â °Í. Áï À§º®ÀÌ Çã´Â °ÍÀε¥ ´Ü ±× ¿øÀÎÀÌ »ê¼ºÀ§¾×¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ ÇÑÇÏ¿© ¼Òȼº ±Ë¾çÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ¼Òȱ˾çÀº À§»ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ±Ë¾çÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¼Òȱ˾çÀÇ ¹ß»ý¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀº ±âº»À¸·Î À§-»ùâÀÚÀÇ º¸È£¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò°ú ¼Õ»ó¿äÀÎÀÇ ºÒ±ÕÇüÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¼Òȱ˾çÀº ´ë°³ ±äÁö¸§ 0.6cm ÀÌ»óÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, Àý¹ÝÀÌ»óÀº ±äÁö¸§ÀÌ 2cm ÀÌ»óÀÌ´Ù. ÀüÅëÀûÀ¸·Î ¼Òȱ˾çÀº µÕ±Ù ¸ð¾ç¿¡ °æ°è°¡ ºÐ¸íÇÏ¸ç ±Ë¾çÀÇ º®Àº ¹ÝµíÇÏ´Ù. ±Ë¾çÀÇ °¡ÀåÀÚ¸®´Â ¾Ç¼º ±Ë¾ç°ú ´Þ¸® µÎ²¨¿öÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | stress ulcer | ÇÑ±Û | ½ºÆ®·¹½º±Ë¾ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ºÆ®·¹½º°¡ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ ¼Òȼº ±Ë¾çÀÌ´Ù. ¼ÒÀÎÀûÀÎÀڷδ À§Á¡¸·ÀÇ ¹Ì¼Ò¼øÈ¯ H+¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À§Á¡¸·À庮ÀÇ Åõ°ú¼ºÀÇ Áõ°¡ ¹× ¼¼Æ÷Áõ½ÄÀå¾Ö·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | decubitus ulcer | ÇÑ±Û | ¿åâ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾Ð¹ÚÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ±¹¼ÒÇǺÎÀÇ Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯ÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÇ°í ±×°ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ÇǺÎÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. Áï Àå±â°£ ÇǺΰ¡ ¾Ð¹Ú¹Þ¾Æ¼ ¾Ð¹ÚÀ» ¹ÞÀº ºÎÀ§ÀÇ Ç÷°üÀÌ ´·Á¼ Ç÷·ù°¡ °¨¼ÒÇϰí, ±× ºÎºÐ¿¡ °ø±ÞµÇ´Â Ç÷·ù°¡ Àû¾î¼ ±× ºÎºÐÀÌ ¼¯¾î¼ ÇǺÎÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ¿åâÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿åâÀÇ È£¹ß ºÎÀ§´Â ÁÖ·Î ¾Ð¹ÚÀ» ¹Þ±â°¡ ½¬¿î ÇǺΠºÎÀ§·Î¼ ÁÖ·Î »À°¡ Æ¢¾î³ª¿Í ÀÖ¾î¼ ±× »À·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ½±°Ô ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¹Þ±â ½¬¿î ºÎÀ§·Î ¹«¸, ¹ßµÚ²ÞÄ¡, ¾ûµ¢ÀÌÀÇ µÞ¸é(¾ûµ¢ÀÌ µÞ¸é¿¡ »À°¡ ³ª¿Â °÷) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÏ´Ü ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¿åâÀº ±× »óóÀÇ ±íÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó 5´Ü°è·Î ºÐ·ùÇÑ´Ù. Á¦1´Ü°è´Â ÇǺÎÀÇ ¾Ð·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÇǺο¡ Àû»ö ¹ßÀûÀ̳ª ÇǺΰ¡ ´Ü´ÜÇØÁö´Â Á¤µµÀÇ º¯È¸¦ ¸»Çϰí, Á¦2´Ü°è´Â ÇǺÎÀÇ »óÃþºÎÀ§¿¡ ±¹ÇÑµÈ Ç¥Ãþ¼º ±Ë¾çÀ̸ç, Á¦3´Ü°è´Â ÇǺΠ±í¼÷ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ÇÇÇÏÁö¹æÁ¶Á÷±îÁö ¿åâÀÌ Ä§¹üÇÏ¿´À¸³ª ÇÇÇÏ Áö¹æÃþ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±ÙÀ°ÃþÀº º¸Á¸µÈ »óÅÂÀ̸ç, Á¦4´Ü°è´Â ±ÙÀ°Ãþ±îÁö Á¶Á÷ÀÇ °á¼ÕÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ìÀ̸ç, Á¦5´Ü°è´Â ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ¿åâÀÌ °üÀýÀ̳ª Àå±â°¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Â ¸ö¼ÓÀÇ °ø°£, Áï ü°±îÁö ħ¹üÇÑ °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. |
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| DU | decubitus ulcer; density unknown; deoxyuridine; dermal ulcer; diagnosis undetermined; diazouracil; d... |
|---|---|
| ABCDES | abnormal alignment, bones-periarticular osteoporosis, cartilage-joint space loss, deformities, margi... |
| RUD | recurrent ulcer of the duodenal bulb |
| GU | gastric ulcer; genitourinary; glucose uptake; glycogenic unit; gonococcal urethritis; gravitational ... |
| proph | prophylactic, prophylaxis |
| DU | Duodenal Ulcer |
|---|---|
| DU | Duodenal ulcer patients |
| PEP | Post-exposure prophylaxis |
| D.U. | duodenal |
| GDU | gastro-duodenal ulcers |
| duodenal ulcer | A nonmalignant ulcer that develops in the portion of the gastrointestinal tract that is exposed to gastric secretions. Peptic ulcers occur in the stomach or duodenum. Common symptoms include epigastric abdominal pain and anorexia. Complications include perforation, penetration (into adjacent organs) and bleeding. The microorganism Helicobacter pylori has been implicated in the development of peptic ulcer disease. For this reason, new therapies may now involve the use of oral antibiotics. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| ulcer, duodenal | An ulcer (a hole in the lining) of the duodenum (the first portion of the small intestine). Ulcer formation is related to h. Pyloridus bacteria in the stomach, anti-inflammatory medications, and smoking cigarettes. Ulcer pain may not correlate with the presence or severity of ulceration. Diagnosis is made with barium X-ray or endoscopy. Complications of ulcers include bleeding and perforation. Treatment involves antibiotics to eradicate h. Pyloridus, eliminating risk factors, and preventing complications. (12 Dec 1998) |
| active prophylaxis | Use of an antigenic (immunogenic) agent to actively stimulate the immunological mechanism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antibiotic prophylaxis | Use of antibiotics before, during, or after a diagnostic, therapeutic, or surgical procedure to prevent infectious complications. (12 Dec 1998) |
| passive prophylaxis | Use of an antiserum from another person or animal to provide temporary (a week to 10 days) protection against a specific infectious or toxic agent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chemical prophylaxis | The administration of chemicals or drugs to members of a community to reduce the number of carriers of a disease and to prevent others contracting the disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| CNS prophylaxis | Chemotherapy or radiation therapy to the central nervous system (CNS). This is preventative treatment. It is given to kill cancer cells that may be in the brain and spinal cord, even though no cancer has been detected there. (12 Dec 1998) |
| prophylaxis | The prevention of disease, preventive treatment. Origin: Gr. Prophylassein = to keep guard before (18 Nov 1997) |
| dental prophylaxis | Treatment for the prevention of periodontal diseases or other dental diseases by the cleaning of the teeth in the dental office using the procedures of dental scaling and dental polishing. The treatment may include plaque detection, removal of supra- and subgingival plaque and calculus, application of caries-preventing agents, checking of restorations and prostheses and correcting overhanging margins and proximal contours of restorations, and checking for signs of food impaction. (12 Dec 1998) |
| major duodenal papilla | Point of opening of the common bile duct and pancreatic duct into the duodenum; it is located posteriorly in the descending part of the duodenum. Synonym: papilla duodeni major, bile papilla, papilla of Vater, Santorini's major caruncle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| minor duodenal papilla | The site of the opening of the accessory pancreatic duct into the duodenum, located anterior to and slightly superior to the major papilla. Synonym: papilla duodeni minor, Santorini's minor caruncle. Nerve papilla, one of the papillae in the dermis containing a tactile corpuscle or other form of end organ. Synonym: neurothele. (05 Mar 2000) |
| postbulbar duodenal ulcers | <radiology> Peptic ulcer disease, only 5% of benign ulcers are postbulbar, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (gastrinoma), 25% postbulbar, benign tumour (especially leiomyoma), malignant tumour, primary duodenal carcinoma, invasion (nnodes, pancreas, colon, kidney, gall bladder), malignant melanoma, Crohn's disease, TB, aorticoduodenal fistula, simulators: ectopic pancreas, duodenal tics (12 Dec 1998) |
| superior duodenal fold | A fold of peritoneum bounding the superior duodenal recess. Synonym: plica duodenalis superior, plica duodenojejunalis, duodenojejunal fold. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superior duodenal fossa | A peritoneal recess extending upward behind the superior duodenal fold. Synonym: recessus duodenalis superior, duodenojejunal fossa, duodenojejunal recess, Jonnesco's fossa, superior duodenal fossa. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superior duodenal recess | A peritoneal recess extending upward behind the superior duodenal fold. Synonym: recessus duodenalis superior, duodenojejunal fossa, duodenojejunal recess, Jonnesco's fossa, superior duodenal fossa. (05 Mar 2000) |
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