| ¿µ¹® | drug dependence | ÇÑ±Û | ¾à¹°ÀÇÁ¸(¼º) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾à¹°À» ¹Ýº¹Çؼ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È ±× ¾àÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ÁßÁöÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°Ô µÇ´Â »óÅÂ. ÀÇÁ¸ÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ½ÉÇØÁö¸é ¾à ¾øÀÌ´Â »ýȰÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â »óÅ¿¡ ºüÁö°í, ±× °á°ú ¹ýÀ» ¾î±â¸é¼±îÁö ¾àÀ» ±¸ÀÔÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌÀü¿¡´Â ¾à¹°¸¸¼ºÁßµ¶, ¾à¹°³²¿ë, ¾à¹°½À°ü¼ºÀ̶ó´Â °³³äÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁ® ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸, WHO¿¡¼´Â À̰͵éÀ» ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄѼ ¾à¹°ÀÇÁ¸À̶ó ÇÏ¿´´Ù. »óÅ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÐ·ù¶ó ¾à¹°ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÐ·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. »óÅ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀº 1.Á¤½ÅÀû ÀÇÁ¸: ¾à¹°ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ÁßÁöÇÏ¸é ºÒ¾È°¨-¿ì¿ï°¨-ÃÊÁ¶°¨ µîÀÇ ½É¸®ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª ´Ù½Ã ¾à¹°À» ã°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ì. ¾àÀ» ²÷¾úÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ½ÅüÁõ»óÀÎ ±Ý´ÜÁõ»óÀº ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ¾à¹°ÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀû º¹¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Á¡Â÷ ¾à¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÅüÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÁÙ¾îµå´Â Çö»óÀÎ ¾à¹°ÀÇ ³»¼ºµµ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. 2.½ÅüÀû ÀÇÁ¸: ¾à¹° »ç¿ëÀ» ÁßÁöÇÏ¸é ½ÅüÀûÀÎ Àå¾Ö, Áï ±Ý´ÜÁõ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í ±× °íÅëÀ» ´Þ·¡±â À§ÇØ ¾à¹°À» ã°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ ³»¼ºÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥ °³º°ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÁÖ·Î º´ÇàÇØ¼ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | dependence | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÇÁ¸¼º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Àΰ£°ú Àΰ£ »çÀÌÀÇ Çൿ¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇϳªÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ̸ç, ŸÀΰúÀÇ Á¢ÃË È¤Àº ŸÀÎÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ º¸È£¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý±â´Â ¸¸Á·À» ÁöÇâÇÏ´Â Çൿ. ÀÇÁ¸Àû Çൿ¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °ÍµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 1) °°ÀÌ Àֱ⸦ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. 2) ÁÖÀǸ¦ ±â¿ï¿© Áֱ⸦ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. 3) Á¶·ÂÀ» ±¸ÇÑ´Ù. 4) º¸ÁõÀ» ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. 5) ¸¶À½ÀÇ ÁöÁÖ°¡ µÇ±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. Á¾·¡¿¡´Â ÀÇÁ¸Àû ÇൿÀº ¿µÀ¯¾Æ¿¡°Ô ¸¹¾Ò°í ¿¬·ÉÀÌ ¸¹¾ÆÁü¿¡ µû¶ó °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿© ÀÚ¸³ÇØ ³ª°£´Ù°í »ý°¢Çß¾úÁö¸¸, ÃÖ±Ù ÀÇÁ¸À̶õ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô º¸ÆíÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ̸ç, ¹ß´Þ°ú ´õºÒ¾î º¸´Ù ´Ù¾çÇÏ°í °íÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸Á¶ÈÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¯ÈµÈ´Ù´Â °ßÇØ°¡ ¸¹¾ÆÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ¸¶¾à°ú °°Àº ¾à¹°À» ²÷À» ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ìÀÇ ¾à¹°ÀÇÁ¸ µî¿¡µµ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | alcohol | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´ë°³ ¿¡Åº¿Ã(ethanol, ethyl alcohol)À» ÁöĪÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ¹°°ú °°ÀÌ ¸¼Àº »öÀÌÁö¸¸ ƯÀÌÇÑ ³¿»õ°¡ ÀÖ°í ²ú´Â Á¡ÀÌ ³·Àº ¾×üÀÌ´Ù. ³óµµ°¡ ³ôÀº °ÍÀº ÀÇ·á¿ë ¶Ç´Â ¼Òµ¶Á¦·Î ¾²ÀÌ°í ³·Àº ³óµµ·Î µÈ °ÍÀº À½·á(¼ú)·Îµµ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | ethyl alcohol | ÇÑ±Û | ¿¡Æ¿¾ËÄÚ¿Ã |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Áö¹æÁ· Æ÷ȾËÄÚ¿ÃÀÇ Çϳª. °¢Á¾ ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã À½·á ¼Ó¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î ÁÖÁ¤À̶ó°íµµ Çϰí, ¶Ç ¿¡Åº¿ÃÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. º¸Åë ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ̶ó°í Çϸé ÀÌ ¿¡Æ¿¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù. ¼úÀÇ ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î¼ ¿¹ÀüºÎÅÍ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª, ¼úÀÌ ÃëÇÏ´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¿¡Åº¿Ã¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾È °ÍÀº 15¼¼±â ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. Á¶¼ºÀº óÀ½¿¡ ¶óºÎ¾ÆÁö¿¡³ª N.T. ¼Ò½´¸£ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÃøÁ¤µÇ°í, °ÔÀÌ·ò»èÀ̳ª J.B. µÚ¸¶ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ È®Á¤µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ̶ó´Â À̸§Àº ¿ø·¡ ´«½ç¿¡ Ä¥ÇÏ´Â Èæ»ö ¾È·áäÔÖù¸¦ °¡¸®Å°´Â ¾Æ¶óºñ¾Æ¾î¿´´Âµ¥. À̰ÍÀÇ ¹Ì¼ÒºÐ¸»À» ¸¸µå´Âµ¥ ½ÂȹýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ µ¥¼ ¼úÀ» Áõ·ùÇÏ¿© °¡¿¬¼º ¿¢½º¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀüÈï®ûùÇϰí, À̰ÍÀÌ ´Ù½Ã Áõ·ù¹°À» °¡¸®Å°´Â ¸»ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ̶ó´Â ¸»ÀÌ ¿¡Åº¿ÃÀ» °¡¸®Å°°Ô µÇ°í, ´Ù½Ã ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã Àü¹ÝÀ» °¡¸®Å°°Ô µÈ °ÍÀº 19¼¼±â ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ¿¡Åº¿ÃÀ» º¹¿ëÇÏ¸é ´ë³úÀÇ Á¦¾î±â´ÉÀÌ ¾ïÁ¦µÇ¾î ÈïºÐ»óŰ¡ µÇ°í, ÀÌ¾î¼ ÁßÃ߽ŰæÀÌ ¾ïÁ¦µÈ´Ù. ¹«»öÅõ¸íÇÑ Èֹ߼º ¾×ü. ƯÀ¯ÇÑ ³¿»õ¿Í ¸ÀÀ» °¡Áö¸ç, ÀÎü¿¡ Èí¼öµÇ¸é ÈïºÐÀ̳ª ¸¶Ãë ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÈÇоàǰÀÇ ÇÕ¼º ¿ø·á, ¿ëÁ¦, ¿¬·á, ¾ËÄڿüº À½·á µûÀ§·Î ¾´´Ù. ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀº °£¼¼Æ÷¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÅ»¼ö¼ÒÈ¿¼Ò(alcohol dehydrogenase)°¡ ´ë»çÇÑ´Ù. ±Þ¼º Áßµ¶ Áõ»óÀº Ç÷Áß ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ³óµµ¿Í ºñ·ÊÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷Áß ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ³óµµ°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁú¼ö·Ï ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è´Â ¾ïÁ¦µÇ¾î Ç÷Áß ³óµµ°¡ 3.5~4.5mg/mLÀ̸é È¥¼ö¿¡ ºüÁ® »ç¸ÁÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ADDU | alcohol and drug dependence unit |
|---|---|
| AA/AD | alcohol abuse/alcohol dependence |
| DD | dangerous drug; data definition; day of delivery; degenerated disc; degenerative disease; delusional... |
| DAST | drug abuse screening test; drug and alcohol screening test |
| AL | absolute latency; acinar lumen; acute leukemia; adaptation level; albumin; alcoholism [and other dru... |
| ADS | Alcohol Dependence Scale |
|---|---|
| SADQ | Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire |
| AD | alcohol dependence |
| ADAMHA | Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration |
| FTND | Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence |
| drug dependence | Use of a drug for a reason other than which it was intended or in a manner or in quantities other than directed. Drug dependence is a compulsion to take a drug to produce a desired effect or prevent unpleasant effects when the drug is withheld. Risk factors for drug abuse include: low self esteem, inability to deal with stress and emotional instability. Juveniles use drugs due to peer pressure. Signs of drug use in children include: a change in friends or group, long absences from home, poor performance in school, seclusion, stealing, lying, criminal behaviour, deteriorating family relationships, signs of drug intoxication and changes in behaviour. Commonly abused drugs include narcotic analgesic agents, benzodiazepines, cocaine, amphetamines, barbiturates, marijuana, LSD and phencyclidine. Many labs now offer quick and inexpensive urine drug screening. Psychological counseling and parental support will be necessary in children with this problem. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| drug-drug interaction | The effects that occur when two or more drugs are used together. Such effects include changes of absorption in the digestive tract, changes in rate of the drugs' breakdown in the liver, new or enhanced side effects and changes in the drugs' activity. (09 Oct 1997) |
| anchorage dependence | <cell biology, cell culture> The necessity for attachment (and spreading) in order that a cell will grow and divide in culture. Loss of anchorage dependence seems to be associated with greater independence from external growth control and is probably one of the best correlates of tumourigenicity in vivo. Anchorage independence is usually detected by cloning cells in soft agarose, only anchorage independent cells will grow and divide (as they will in suspension). (18 Nov 1997) |
| physical dependence | <pharmacology> Physiologic adaptation of the body to the presence of opioid is required to maintain the same level of analgesia. (31 Dec 1997) |
| morphine dependence | Strong dependence, both physiological and emotional, upon morphine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| heroin dependence | Strong dependence, both physiological and emotional, upon heroin. (12 Dec 1998) |
| psychological dependence | <psychiatry> Pattern of compulsive drug use characterised by a continued craving for an opioid and the need to use the opioid for effects other than pain relief. (16 Dec 1997) |
| substance dependence | A pattern of behavioural, physiologic, and cognitive symptoms that develop due to substance use or abuse; usually indicated by tolerance to the effects of the substance and withdrawal symptoms that develop when use of the substance is terminated. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dependence | The quality or condition of relying upon, being influenced by, or being subservient to a person or object reflecting a particular need. Origin: L. Dependeo, to hang from (05 Mar 2000) |
| inverse density dependence | <epidemiology> See density dependence. (05 Dec 1998) |
| field dependence-independence | The ability to respond to segments of the perceptual experience rather than to the whole. (12 Dec 1998) |
| drug and narcotic control | Control of drug and narcotic use by international agreement, or by institutional systems for handling prescribed drugs. This includes regulations concerned with the manufacturing, dispensing, approval (drug approval), and marketing of drugs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| united states food and drug administration | An agency of the public health service concerned with the overall planning, promoting, and administering of programs pertaining to maintaining standards of quality of foods, drugs, therapeutic devices, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
| food and drug administration | The U.S. Agency responsible for regulation of biotechnology foodproducts. The major laws under which the agency has regulatory powersinclude the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic act, and the Public Health Service Act. (09 Oct 1997) |
| absolute alcohol | Water having been removed. Synonym: anhydrous alcohol. (05 Mar 2000) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|