| ¿µ¹® | plasma membrane | ÇÑ±Û | ÇüÁú¸· |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿øÇüÁú Ç¥¸éÀ» µ¤´Â ¿¯Àº¸·. µÎ²²´Â 5~25¥ìmÀÌ´Ù. ±¤ÇÐÇö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î´Â °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÁö¸¸ ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¿øÇüÁú¸·ÀÇ ºÐÀÚ±¸Á¶´Â ·¹½ÃƾÀ̳ª ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ µîÀÇ Ç¥¸é Ȱ¼º¹°Áú ºÐÀÚ°¡ 2ºÐÀÚÃþÀ¸·Î ±× Ç¥¸é¿¡ ¹è¿µÇ¸ç, À̰ÍÀ» °¢ 1ºÐÀÚÃþÀÇ ´Ü¹éÁú ºÐÀÚ°¡ ¾çÂÊ¿¡¼ »÷µåÀ§Ä¡ÇÑ ´ÜÀ§¸· ±¸Á¶ÀÌ´Ù. ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ´ÜÀ§´Â ¾Ï-¸í-¾ÏÀÇ 3Ãþ(°¢ ¾à 20nm)À¸·Î ±¸º°µÈ´Ù. ¿øÇüÁúÀÇ Åõ°ú¼º¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ±¸½ÇÀ» Çϸç, »ý¸®»óŰ¡ º¯ÇÏ¸é ±× Åõ°ú¼ºµµ ½Å¼ÓÈ÷ º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç, ¼Õ»óÀÌ µÇ¸é ½±°Ô »õ·Î Çü¼ºµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | dopamine | ÇÑ±Û | µµÆÄ¹Î |
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| ¼³¸í | È÷µå·Ï½ÃƼ¶ó¹ÎÀ¸·Î¼ »ý¸®È°¼º ¾Æ¹Î-Ä«Å×ÄݾƹÎÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾. ºÐÀÚ½ÄÀºC18H11NO2, ºÐÀÚ·®Àº 153.18ÀÌ´Ù. µ¿½Ä¹°¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀÇ Çϳª·Î, Àڿܼ± ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î Ƽ·Î½Å¿¡¼ Çü¼ºµÇ°Å³ª L-DopaÀÇ Å»Åº»ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ü³»¿¡¼ »ý»êµÈ´Ù. ¸á¶ó´Ñ »ö¼Ò ÇÕ¼º °úÁ¤ÀÇ Áß°£ ¹°Áú·Î Äá°ú ½Ä¹°¿¡ ÀúÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ³ú½Å°æ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÈïºÐ Àü´Þ¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ±¸½ÇÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. µµÆÄ¹Î¥â-»êÈÈ¿¼ÒÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ë¸£¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ºÎ½Å¼öÁú-³ú-±³°¨½Å°æ°è-Æó-ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚ-°£ µî¿¡µµ ¸¹ÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù. ÆÄŲ½¼ ÁõÈıºÀÇ °æ¿ì ³ú ¾ÈÀÇ µµÆÄ¹Î ·®ÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÇ¸ç, ³úÁÙ±âÀÇ ÁÙ¹«´Ìü¿¡´Â ³ë¸£¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°º¸´Ù µµÆÄ¹ÎÀÌ ´Ù·® Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÀ½À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼ µµÆÄ¹Î ÀÚü°¡ À̸¥¹Ù Ä«Å×ÄݾƹÎÀ» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ´Â ÀÛµ¿¼º ´º·±ÀÇ ½Å°æÀü´Þ¹°Áú·Î¼ ÀÛ¿ëÇϰí ÀÖÀ½ÀÌ ºÐ¸íÇØÁ³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | serum proteins | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷û´Ü¹é |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷û¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ü¹éÁúµéÀ» ÃÑĪÇÏ´Â ¸»·Î, ¸é¿ª±Û·ÎºÒ¸°(¸é¿ªÇö»ó¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â Ç×ü¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÔ), ¾ËºÎ¹Î, º¸Ã¼ ¹× ÀÀ°íÀÎÀÚ¿Í ¿©·¯ È¿¼ÒµéÀÌ ÀÌ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | plasma | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×À̳ª ¸²ÇÁ¾×ÀÇ ¾×ü ºÎºÐÀ» ¸»Çϴµ¥, ÁÖ·Î Ç÷¾×¿¡¼ °íÇü¼ººÐ(Ç÷±¸¼¼Æ÷)À» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¾×ü ºÎºÐÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ´Ü¹é¼ººÐ(¸é¿ªÇö»óÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â Ç×ü¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÔ), ¿µ¾ç¼ººÐ(°¢ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ¿µ¾çºÐÀ» °ø±ÞÇÔ), ±×¸®°í Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í ¼ººÐ(»óó°¡ ³µÀ» ¶§ ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ¸ÜÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÔ) µîÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. |
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| TM | technology management; tectorial membrane; temperature by mouth; temporalis muscle; temporomandibula... |
|---|---|
| DM | defined medium; dermatomyositis; Descemet's membrane; dextromaltose; dextromethorphan; diabetes mell... |
| SCM | Schwann cell membrane; sensation, circulation, and motion; Society of Computer Medicine; soluble cyt... |
| PM | after death (Lat. post mortem); after noon [Lat. post meridiem]; mean pressure; pacemaker; pantomogr... |
| PBPs | Penicillin-Binding Proteins |
| G proteins | GIP-binding proteins |
|---|---|
| G-proteins | GTP)-binding regulatory proteins |
| G-proteins | Guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory proteins |
| G proteins | reglatory proteins |
| MP | Membrane proteins |
striate body neurosis
| cholesterol ester transport proteins | A protein that transports cholesterol esters from HDL to VLDL and LDL; a deficiency of this protein is associated with elevated HDL cholesterol. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| monosaccharide transport proteins | Membrane transport proteins which bind glucose and sodium ions and enter the cell together. The sodium ions are then pumped out of the cell by a sodium potassium atpase. The rate and extent of the sugar transport depends on the sodium ion concentration. Inhibitors of the monosaccharide transport system are phlorizin, cytochalasin b, and inhibitors of the sodium potassium atpase system. Insulin increases the rate of monosaccharide transport across the membrane into the cell. (12 Dec 1998) |
| membrane transport | <cell biology> The transfer of a substance from one side of a plasma membrane to the other, in a specific direction and at a rate faster than diffusion alone. See: active transport. (18 Nov 1997) |
| plasma proteins | Dissolved protein's (more than 100) of blood plasma, mainly albumins and globulins (normally 6 to 8 g/100 ml); they hold fluid in blood vessels by osmosis and include antibodies and blood-clotting protein's. Synonym: serum proteins. (05 Mar 2000) |
| apical plasma membrane | <cell biology> The term used for the cell membrane on the apical (inner or upper) surface of transporting epithelial cells. This region of the cell membrane is separated, in vertebrates, from the baso lateral membrane by a ring of tight junctions that prevents free mixing of membrane proteins from these two domains. (18 Nov 1997) |
| basolateral plasma membrane | <cell biology> The plasma membrane of epithelial cells that is adjacent to the basal lamina or the adjoining cells of the sheet. Differs both in protein and phospholipid composition from the apical plasma membrane from which it is isolated by tight junctions (zonula occludentes). (18 Nov 1997) |
| plasma membrane | <cell biology> The external, limiting lipid bilayer membrane of cells. (31 Dec 1997) |
| bacterial outer membrane proteins | Proteins isolated from the outer membrane of bacteria. (12 Dec 1998) |
| membrane proteins | Proteins which are found in membranes including cellular and intracellular membranes. They consist of two types, peripheral and integral proteins. They include most membrane-associated enzymes, antigenic proteins, transport proteins, and drug, hormone, and lectin receptors. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, dopamine | Cell-surface proteins that bind dopamine with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes influencing the behaviour of cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, dopamine d1 | A class of dopamine receptors identified by their binding profiles for synthetic ligands, their molecular biology, and, perhaps, by their mode of action. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, dopamine d2 | A class of dopamine receptors identified by their binding profiles for synthetic ligands, their molecular biology, and, perhaps, their mode of action. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dopamine | <drug> A catecholamine neurotransmitter and hormone (153 D), formed by decarboxylation of dehydroxyphenylalanine (dopa). A precursor of adrenaline and noradrenaline. Pharmacologic action: 1. Precursor of norepinephrine 2. Stimulates dopaminergic, alpha and beta-1 adrenergic receptors: 3. Dopaminergic (1-2 mcg/kg per min): cerebral, renal, and mesenteric vasodilation increase urine output 4. Mixed alpha and beta-1 (2-10 mcg/kg per min): increases cardiac ouput with moderate increase systemic vascular resistance 5. Predominantly alpha (>20 mcg/kg per min): increases systemic vascular resistance Uses: 1. Treat hypotension associated with bradycardia 2. Stimulate cardiac output and urine output Dose: 1. Start infusion at 1-5 mcg/kg per min and titrate to effect. 2. Use the lowest dose that provides the desired hemodynamic improvement. 3. Do not exceed 20 mcg/kg per min. Potential complications: 1. May increase pulmonary pressure and worsen pulmonary congestion. 2. May increase myocardial work without improving coronary blood flow, exacerbating myocardial ischemia 3. Stimulates heart rate and may cause supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmias (15 Mar 2000) |
| dopamine agents | Any drugs that are used for their effects on dopamine receptors, on the life cycle of dopamine, or on the survival of dopaminergic neurons. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dopamine agonists | Drugs that bind to and activate dopamine receptors. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : DAT Dopamine Transporter, DAT Dopamine Transporter Proteins, Dopamine Carriers, Dopamine Transporter, Dopamine Transporter Proteins, Dopamine Uptake Complex, Carriers, Dopamine, Dopamine Transporter, DAT, Dopamine-Specific Neurotransmitter Transporters
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