| ¿µ¹® | presentation of fetus(=lie of fetus) | ÇÑ±Û | ÅÂÀ§ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸ðüÀÇ Àڱà ³»¿¡ Àִ žÆÀÇ ¼¼·ÎÃàÀÇ À§Ä¡ °ü°è¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»·Î, À§(vertex presentation: ¸Ó¸®ÀÇ ¸¶·çÁ¡°¡ ÀÚ±ÃÃⱸ ÂÊÀ» ÇâÇÏ°í ¾ûµ¢À̰¡ À§ÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ÅÂÀ§)¿Í º¼±âÅÂÀ§(breech presentation: ¾ûµ¢À̰¡ Àڱà Ãⱸ ÂÊÀ¸·Î À§Ä¡), ¾î±úÅÂÀ§(shoulder presentation), ¾ó±¼ÅÂÀ§(brow presentation: À̸¶°¡ Àڱà Ãⱸ ÂÊÀ¸·Î À§Ä¡) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ºÐ¸¸ Á÷Àü¿¡´Â ¸¶·çÁ¡ÅÂÀ§°¡ Á¤»óÀ̸ç, ¸¶·çÁ¡ÅÂÀ§°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß Á¤»óÀûÀÎ Áú½ÄºÐ¸¸ÀÌ ¼ö¿ùÇÏ´Ù. ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ÅÂÀ§°¡ µÇ¸é, Áú½ÄºÐ¸¸´ë½Å¿¡ Á¦¿ÕÀý°³¼ö¼úÀ» °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | newborn infant | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å»ý¾Æ |
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| ¼³¸í | ºÐ¸¸ Á÷ÈĺÎÅÍ µ¶¸³µÈ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ »ýȰÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» ȹµæÇÒ ¶§±îÁöÀÇ ¾ÆÀÌ. ½Å»ý¾Æ´Â »ýÈÄ 4ÁÖÀϱîÁö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ±â°£¿¡ ½Å»ý¾Æ´Â ¸ðüÀÇ Å ¾È¿¡¼ ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î »ê¼Ò³ª ¿µ¾çÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´ø »óÅ¿¡¼ ÀÚ·ÂÀ¸·Î È£ÈíÀ̳ª ¿µ¾ç ¼·Ã븦 ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â ±Þ°ÝÇÑ º¯È°¡ ÀϾ°í, ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ÃʱâÀÇ Ã¼¿ÂÀÇ °ÇÏ, »ý¸®Àû üÁßÀÇ °¨¼Ò, ½Å»ý¾ÆÈ²´Þ, ÅÈÁÙÀÇ Å»¶ô µîÀÇ ¿©·¯ Çö»óÀÌ ÀϾÙ. °¨°¢¸é¿¡¼´Â ¿µ¾ç ¼·Ã븦 À§ÇÑ ÈíÀιݻç´Â Àß ¹ß´ÞµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ¹Ì°¢Àº ´ë°ÀÇ ¸ÀÀÇ ÆÇº°, Èİ¢Àº °ÇÑ ¾ÇÃë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ, ½Ã°¢Àº ¸í¾ÏÀ» ÆÇº°ÇÏ´Â Á¤µµÀ̸ç, û°¢Àº »ýÈÄ 1ÁÖÀϰæ±îÁö´Â °ÅÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hemolytic disease of newborn | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å»ý¾Æ¿ëÇ÷º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ´Â º´À¸·Î žÆÀû¸ð±¸Áõ(erythroblastosis fetalis)¿Í °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. À̰ÍÀº ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿¡°Ô¼ »ý»êµÈ ½Å»ý¾Æ³ª žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ ŹÝÀ» °Ç³Ê¿Í¼ žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿©¼ »ý±â´Â ¿ëÇ÷¼ººóÇ÷À» À̸£´Â ¸». Áï ½Å»ý¾Æ³ª žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Ç×ü°¡ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ¸ö¿¡¼ »ý»êÀÌ µÇ°í À̰ÍÀÌ Å¹ÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ žƿ¡°Ô ³Ñ¾î°¡¼ žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÀ» Çϰí ÀÌ Ç×ü¿Í °áÇÕÇÑ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ÆÄ±«°¡ µÇ¾î¼ ºóÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±ä °ÍÀ» žÆÀû¸ð±¸ÁõÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Rh Àû¸ð±¸Áõ(Rh erythroblastosis)¿Í ABO Àû¸ð±¸Áõ(ABO erythroblastosis)·Î ³ª´ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | fetus | ÇÑ±Û | ÅÂ¾Æ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ç¶÷ÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â º¸Åë ÀӽŠÁ¦2°³¿ù ¸»(8ÁÖ) ÀÌÈĸ¦ žƶó°í Çϸç, ±× ¶§±îÁö´Â ¹è¾Æ¶ó°í ÇÏ¿© ±¸º°Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. žƱ⿡¼´Â µ¿¹°ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿Í ¿Ü°ü»ó °ÅÀÇ ±¸º°ÀÌ ¾ø°í ÀӽŠ8ÁÖ°°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ºñ·Î¼Ò ¶Ñ·ÇÇØÁø´Ù. žƱâ´Â ÀÓ½ÅÀÇ ±ØÈ÷ ÃʱâÀ̸ç ÀÚÄ©ÇÏ¸é ¸ð¸£°í Áö³ªÄ¡±â ½¬¿îµ¥, ÀÌ ¹«·Æ¿¡ ½ÉÀåÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© Áß¿äÇÑ ±â°üÀÌ »ý±â¹Ç·Î, ¸ðüÀÇ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿°À̳ª ¾à¹°º¹¿ë(Å»¸®µµ¹Ìµå°è ¼ö¸éÁ¦) ¿Ü¿¡ X¼±Á¶»ç°¡ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ¾î žƺ´ÀÌ »ý±â´Â ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. žÆÀÇ ¼øÁ¶·Î¿î ¹ßÀ°Àº ŵ¿ÀÇ ÀÚ°¢À̳ª ÅÂ¾Æ ºÎºÐÀÇ ÃËÁø ¿Ü¿¡ ÅÂ¾Æ ½ÉÀ½ÀÇ Ã»Ã볪 žƽÉÀüµµ-X¼±»çÁø¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ³¸·-ŹÝ-ÅÈÁÙ-¾ç¼ö´Â žƺμӹ°Àε¥, ƯÈ÷ ŹÝÀº žƿ¡°Ô ÀÖ¾î¼ ÇãÆÄ-âÀÚ-ÄáÆÏ µîÀÇ ±¸½ÇÀ» ¸ðü ´ë½Å ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ±â°üÀÌ´Ù. ¶Ç žƴ ¹ý·ü»ó »ó¼ÓÀ̳ª ¼ÕÇØ¹è»ó û±¸ µîÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÅÂ¾î³ °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖÇÏ¿© ´Ù·ç°Ô µÊÀ¸·Î½á º¸È£¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| DIC | dicarbazine; differential interference contrast microscopy; diffuse intravascular coagulation; direc... |
|---|---|
| DIC | Disseminated(=Diffuse) Intravascular Coagulation syndrome; ÆÄÁ¾¼ºÇ÷°ü³»ÀÀ°í(÷ëðúàõúìηҮëêͳ) ÁõÈıº = ... |
| DIVBC | disseminated intravascular blood coagulation |
| DIVC | disseminated intravascular coagulation |
| ICF | immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies [syndrome]; indirect centrifugal flotation... |
| DIC | Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation |
|---|---|
| DIC | Disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome |
| DIC | Disseminated Intravascular Coagulopathy |
| DIC | diffuse intravascular coagulation |
| HDN | Haemolytic disease of the newborn |
| disseminated intravascular coagulation | <haematology> Complication of septic shock in which endotoxin (from gram-negative bacteria) induces systemic clotting of the blood, probably indirectly through the effect of endotoxin on neutrophils. It may also develop in other situations where neutrophils become systemically hyperactivated. Acronym: DIC (11 Jan 1998) |
|---|---|
| fetus | <biology, embryology, obstetrics> A developing unborn offspring of an animal that gives birth to its young (as opposed to laying eggs). From approximately three months after conception the offspring take on a recognisable form (all parts in place, etc.). In human development, the period after the seventh or eighth week of pregnancy is the foetal period. (12 Nov 1997) |
| intravascular | Within a vessel or vessels. Origin: L. Vasculum = vessel (18 Nov 1997) |
| intravascular ligature | Balloon occlusion of the feeding vessels of a cerebral arteriovenous malformation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| intravascular lymph | Lymph within the lymphatic vessels, in contrast to intercellular lymph and lymph that has exuded from the vessels. (05 Mar 2000) |
| intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia | A benign florid papillary endothelial proliferation within the veins of the skin or subcutis, less often in visceral blood vessels. Synonym: Masson's pseudoangiosarcoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| erythrocyte aggregation, intravascular | The massing or clumping of erythrocytes in intact blood vessels in response to injury or in certain diseases, interfering with adequate blood flow. It is also called sludging of blood and intravascular agglutination. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acute disseminated encephalomyelitis | <radiology> Immune-mediated encephalitis (IME), ADE, allergic treatmentn to prior infection, begins 1-2 weeks after event, occus after viral infection or vaccination, affects corpus callosum and white matter (above and below tent), self-limited; steroids may help See also: white-matter disease, demyelinating disease (12 Dec 1998) |
| acute disseminated myositis | The occurrence of multiple foci of acute inflammation in the muscular tissue and overlying skin in various parts of the body, accompanied by fever and other signs of systemic infection. See: dermatomyositis. Synonym: acute disseminated myositis, pseudotrichinosis, pseudotrichiniasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| disseminated | Scattered, distributed over a considerable area. (16 Dec 1997) |
| disseminated choroiditis | Chronic inflammation of the choroid, with multiple isolated foci. (05 Mar 2000) |
| disseminated cutaneous gangrene | A bullous or pustular eruption, of uncertain origin, followed by necrotic ulcers or extensive gangrene in children under 2 years of age; if untreated, death may result from haematogenous infection, such as liver abscess. Synonym: disseminated cutaneous gangrene, ecthyma gangrenosum, pemphigus gangrenosus, rupia escharotica. (05 Mar 2000) |
| disseminated cutaneous leishmaniasis | Leishmaniasis caused by several New and Old World species and strains of Leishmania (L. Mexicana amazonensis, L. M. Pifanoi, possibly L. M. Garnhami and L. M. Venezuelensis; in Ethiopia, L. Aethiopica, and unidentified leishmanial agents in Namibia and Tanzania). The condition is associated with a suppressed cell-mediated immune response, so that the non-ulcerating, non-necrotizing cutaneous lesions can spread widely over the body; great numbers of parasite-filled macrophages are found in the dermal lesions. Healing does not appear to occur unless an acquired cellular hypersensitivity can develop. Synonym: anergic leishmaniasis, diffuse leishmaniasis, disseminated cutaneous leishmaniasis, leishmaniasis tegumentaria diffusa, pseudolepromatous leishmaniasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| disseminated disease | Disease in which the cancerous cells have spread from the tissue of origin to other organs. (13 Nov 1997) |
| disseminated gonococcal infection | Infection from Neisseria gonorrhoea which is spread to distant parts of the body beyond the original portal of entry (usually the lower genital tract). Usually manifest by rash and arthritis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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