| 영문 | rehabilitation | 한글 | 재활 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 심신장애자에 대하여 직장-학교-가정 등에서 일반적인 사회생활을 할 수 있게 가능한 한 최대한도까지 기능을 회복시키는 일. 제1차 세계대전 후, 전상자에 대한 회복처치로서 미국과 유럽 여러 나라에서 실시된 것이 근대적 재활의 시초이며, 1940년대 급격한 발전을 하였다. 1948년 세계보건기구(WHO)에 따르면, 재활은 제1상에서 보건-육아, 제2상의 예방의학, 제3상의 치료의학에 이어서 제4상으로 내세우고 있다. 먼저 지체부자유아 문제가 오래 전부터 주목되어 왔고, 교통재해와 산업재해의 증가, 인구의 노령화에 따른 뇌혈관질환의 증가, 사회생활의 복잡화에 따른 정신장애의 증가 등으로 인하여 재활의 수요가 늘어났기 때문에 이에 대한 시급한 대책을 강구하지 않을 수 없게 되었다. 이것은 치료의학에 직결된 의학재활(medical rehabilitation)과 행정적 갱생지도에 의한 직업재활(vocational rehabilitation)로 나누어진다. |
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| 영문 | rehabilitation medicine | 한글 | 재활의학 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 장애자를 신체적-정신적으로 가능한 최대한도까지 정상적으로 회복시키기 위한 학문. 의학의 한 분야이다. |
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| PR | by way of the rectum [Lat. per rectum]; far point [of accommodation] [Lat. punctum remotum]; palindr... |
|---|---|
| BID, bid, b.i.d | Bis In Die; Twice a Day; 하루에 두번 |
| q.d. | quaque die; Once a Day, Every Day; 하루 한번, 매일 |
| QID, qid, q.i.d. | Quarter In Die; Four Times a Day; 하루 네번, 1일 4회(一日四回) |
| TID, tid, t.i.d | ter in die; three times a day; 하루 세번 |
| CR | Cardiac Rehabilitation |
|---|---|
| CBR | Community Based Rehabilitation |
| PM&R | Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation |
| PR | Pulmonary rehabilitation |
| VR | Vocational Rehabilitation |
| bis in die | Twice a day. Origin: L. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| right to die | The right of the patient or the patient's representative to make decisions with regard to the patient's dying. (12 Dec 1998) |
| die | 1. To pass from an animate to a lifeless state; to cease to live; to suffer a total and irreparable loss of action of the vital functions; to become dead; to expire; to perish; said of animals and vegetables; often with of, by, with, from, and rarely for, before the cause or occasion of death; as, to die of disease or hardships; to die by fire or the sword; to die with horror at the thought. "To die by the roadside of grief and hunger." (Macaulay) "She will die from want of care." (Tennyson) 2. To suffer death; to lose life. "In due time Christ died for the ungodly." (Rom. V. 6) 3. To perish in any manner; to cease; to become lost or extinct; to be extinguished. "Letting the secret die within his own breast." (Spectator) "Great deeds can not die." (Tennyson) 4. To sink; to faint; to pine; to languish, with weakness, discouragement, love, etc. "His heart died within, and he became as a stone." (1 Sam. Xxv. 37) "The young men acknowledged, in love letters, that they died for Rebecca." (Tatler) 5. To become indifferent; to cease to be subject; as, to die to pleasure or to sin. 6. To recede and grow fainter; to become imperceptible; to vanish; often with out or away. "Blemishes may die away and disappear amidst the brightness." (Spectator) 7. To disappear gradually in another surface, as where moldings are lost in a sloped or curved face. Synonym: To expire, decease, perish, depart, vanish. Origin: OE. Deyen, dien, of Scand. Origin; cf. Icel. Deyja; akin to Dan. Doe, Sw. Do, Goth. Diwan (cf. Goth. Afdjan to harass), OFries. Dia to kill, OS. Doian to die, OHG. Touwen, OSlav. Daviti to choke, Lith. Dovyti to torment. Cf. Dead, Death. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| quater in die | See: q.i.d. Origin: L. Four times a day (05 Mar 2000) |
| rehabilitation | The return of function after illness or injury, often with the assistance of specialised medical professionals. (16 Dec 1997) |
| rehabilitation centres | Facilities which provide programs for rehabilitating the mentally or physically disabled individuals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rehabilitation nursing | The diagnosis and treatment of human responses of individuals and groups to actual or potential health problems with the characteristics of altered functional ability and altered life-style. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rehabilitation of hearing impaired | Procedures for assisting a person with a hearing disorder to maximum comprehension in communication. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rehabilitation of speech and language disorders | Procedures for assisting a person with a speech or language disorder to communicate with maximum efficiency. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rehabilitation, vocational | Training of the mentally or physically disabled in work skills so they may be returned to regular employment utilizing these skills. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mouth rehabilitation | Restoration of the form and function of the masticatory apparatus to as nearly a normal condition as possible. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|