| ¿µ¹® | infectious disease | ÇÑ±Û | °¨¿°º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·ÎºÎÅÍ ±â»ýÃæ Å©±â±îÁöÀÇ »ý¹°À» ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â º´. ¿øÀÎÀº Á¢ÃËÀü¿°¼ºÀ̸ç, º´¿ø¿¡¼ °¨¿°µÇ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. °¨¿°À» ¿øÀαտ¡ µû¶ó ºÐ·ùÇÏ¸é ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¼¼±Õ, Ŭ¶ó¹Ìµð¾Æ, ¸®ÄÏÂ÷, ¹ÌÄÚ¹ÚÅ׸®¿ò, °õÆÎÀÌ, ¿øÃæ, À±Ãæ, ¿ÜºÎ±â»ýÃæ °¨¿°À¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | microbiology | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ì»ý¹°ÇÐ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹Ì»ý¹°(microorganism)À» ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â Çй®. ¹Ì»ý¹°À̶ó´Â »ý¸íü¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â »ý¸í°úÇÐÀÇ ÇÑ ºÐ¾ßÀÌ´Ù. ºÐ·ù-»ý¸®-À¯Àü¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍÀº »ý¹°ÈÇÐ-»ý¹°¹°¸®ÇÐ-¸é¿ªÇÐ-À¯ÀüÇÐ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ ÁÖ·Î ¿¬±¸ÇÏ°í »ýÅÂÇÐÀû ºÐ¾ß¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÑ ÀÀ¿ëºÐ¾ß´Â À¯ÀüÀÚ°øÇÐ-¹ßÈ¿°øÇп¡¼ ´Ù·é´Ù. ÃʱâÀÇ ¹Ì»ý¹°ÇÐÀº »ç¶÷-µ¿¹°-°î½Ä·ùÀÇ º´¿ø¹Ì»ý¹°À» ÁÖ·Î ´Ù·ç´Â ÀÇÇÐ-¼öÀÇÇÐ-½Ä¹°º´¸®Çп¡¼ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿©, ½ÄǰÀÇ ¹ßÈ¿¿Í ÀúÀå¹®Á¦¸¦ ´Ù·ç´Â ½Äǰ°úÇаú ÇÔ²² ¹ßÀüÇØ ¿Ô´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿À´Ã³¯¿¡´Â »ý¸íÇö»óÀ» ¹àÈ÷´Â ±âÃÊÇй®À¸·Î¼ ºÐÀÚ»ý¹°Çаú ÇÔ²² Áß¿äÇÑ À§Ä¡¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç, À¯Àü°øÇаú Ç×»ý¹°ÁúÀÇ »ý»ê ¶Ç´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö¿Í ȯ°æ¿À¿°ÀÇ ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°á¿¡µµ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | diagnostic radiology | ÇÑ±Û | Áø´Ü¹æ»ç¼±°úÇÐ |
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| ¼³¸í | °¢Á¾ ¿µ»óÁø´Ü¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü ¹× Ä¡·á¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü ¹× Ä¡·á¸¦ ´ã´çÇÏ´Â Çй®ÀÌ´Ù. Çö´ëÀÇÇп¡¼ Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´ÜÀº Å©°Ô 3°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù. Áï ¹®Áø-½ÃÁø-ÃËÁø-ŸÁø-ûÁø µîÀÇ ÀüÅëÀû ¹æ¹ý°ú ±Ù·¡¿¡ ¹ßÀüµÈ °Ë»ç½Ç Áø´Ü, ¿µ»óÁø´ÜÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÁß¿¡¼ ¿µ»óÁø´ÜÀº ÀÎü ³»ºÎÀå±â¿Í Áúº´ÀÇ »óŸ¦ ´«À¸·Î Á÷Á¢ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ Áø´Ü¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áø´Ü¹æ»ç¼±°úÇÐÀº ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¼ö¼ú ¶Ç´Â ³»°úÀû Ä¡·á¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Ä¡·á¹æ¹ýÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ¿© ÇöÀç Ä¡·áÀÇ ÇÑ ºÐ¾ßµµ ´ã´çÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. Áø´Ü¹æ»ç¼±°úÇÐÀº Ãë±ÞÇÏ´Â ¿µ»óÁø´Ü¹æ¹ýÀÌ ´ÙÁßÀçÀû ¹æ»ç¼± ºÐ¾ß, ÇÙÀÇÇÐ ºÐ¾ß, ¿µ»óÁø´Ü ºÐ¾ß µîÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿µ»óÁø´ÜºÐ¾ßµµ ÀÎüÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ Àå±âº°·Î ÀÏ¹Ý ¹æ»ç¼±Áø´Ü-½Å°æ°è-½ÉÇ÷°ü°è-¼Òȱ⠹æ»ç¼±Áø´Ü µîÀ¸·Î ¼¼ºÐȵǰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç ½Ç¿ëÈµÈ ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ Áø´Ü-Àü»êÈ ´ÜÃþ ÃÔ¿µ¼ú-Àڱ⠰ø¸í ¿µ»ó¼ú µîÀº ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿Í ÀüÀÚ°øÇÐÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀÌ ÀÇÇп¡ Àû¿ëµÈ ¿µ»óÁø´ÜºÐ¾ßÀÌ´Ù. Áø´Ü¹æ»ç¼±°úÇÐÀº ÁúȯÀÇ ÇàÅÂÇÐÀûÀÎ Áø´ÜÀÌ º¸´Ù Á¤¹ÐȵÊÀ¸·Î½á »ýüÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀû °Ë»ç¿Íµµ ¿¬°üµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿µ»óÁø´ÜÀÇ ¼öÁØÀ» ÇüÅÂÇÐÀû °Ë»ç¿¡¼ ÇѰÉÀ½ ³ª¾Æ°¡ »ý¸®Àû-»ýÈÇÐÀû Çö»óÀÇ ¿µ»óȸ¦ ½ÇÇöÇϰí À̸¦ ÇüÅÂÇÐÀû Áø´Ü°ú Á¢¸ñ½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á ÀÎü³»ºÎÀÇ ¸ðµç »óŸ¦ õ¸®¾ÈÀ¸·Î Åõ½ÃÇÏ´Â ¼öÁØ¿¡ °ð µµ´ÞÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | infectious mononucleosis | ÇÑ±Û | Àü¿°´ÜÇÙ±¸Áõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Epstein-Barr ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀϾ´Â ±Þ¼º °¨¿°º´. ¹ß¿, ¼è¾à, ÀÎÈÄÅë, °£±â´ÉÀå¾Ö, ¸²ÇÁÀýºñ´ë, °£Áö¶óºñ´ë, ¸»ÃÊÇ÷¾×ÁßÀÇ ºñÁ¤Çü¸²ÇÁ±¸(´Ü±¸¿Í À¯»çÇÑ) ¹× ¾ç¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °í¿ª°¡ÀÇ ÀÀÁý¼Ò¸¦ Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. Áúº´ÀÇ °æ°úÁß ¹× ȸº¹±â°£À» ÅëÇØ¼ ÇöÀúÇÑ ¹«·ÂÁõÀÌ Áö¼ÓµÈ´Ù. °°Àº ÁõÈıºÀÌ ¿ø¹ß¼º °Å´ë¼¼Æ÷¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¨¿°¿¡µµ µ¿¹ÝµÈ´Ù. Ű½ºº´À̶ó°íµµ Çϸç, ħ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ EB¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ßº´ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| DC | daily census; data communication; data conversion; decrease; deep compartment; Dental Corps; deoxych... |
|---|---|
| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
| HD | Haab-Dimmer [syndrome]; Hajna-Damon [broth]; Hansen disease; hearing distance; heart disease; helix ... |
| MD | Doctor of Medicine [Lat. Medicinae Doctor]; magnesium deficiency; main duct; maintenance dose; major... |
| AD | accident dispensary; acetate dialysis; active disease; acute dermatomyositis; addict, addiction; ade... |
| NIAID | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease |
|---|---|
| DICA | Diagnostic Interview for Children and Adolescents |
| DSM | Diagnostic and Statistical Manual |
| DSM III-R | Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Third Edition Revised |
| Diagnostic and Statistical Manual | An American Psychiatric Association publication which classifies mental illnesses.Currently in its fourth edition (DSM-IV) and first published in 1952, the manual provides health practitioners with a comprehensive system for diagnosing mental illnesses based on specific ideational and behavioural symptoms. The DSM approach supplants older, less rigorous methods of diagnosis, and as such represents a major step forward for the field of psychiatry. It consists of five axes covering clinical syndromes, developmental and personality disorders, physical disorders, severity of psychosocial stressors, and global assessment of functioning. It is used primarily in the U.S.; elsewhere, the World Health Organization's International Classification of Diseases is preferred. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| diagnostic techniques and procedures | Methods, procedures, and tests performed to diagnose disease, disordered function, or disability. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diagnostic techniques, obstetrical and gynecological | Methods and procedures for the diagnosis of conditions related to pregnancy, labour, and the puerperium and of diseases of the female genitalia. It includes also demonstration of genital and pregnancy physiology. (12 Dec 1998) |
| air microbiology | The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in the air. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cellular microbiology | <study> A new discipline emerging at the interface between cell biology and microbiology. One major focus of this new field is on the interference of pathogenic bacteria with many eukaryotic cell functions, such as maturation of intracellular compartments, internal cellular communication, or even cell division and differentiation. The study of cellular mcirobiology in this respect, is providing a sophisticaled tool kit for mammalian cell biologists. (26 Mar 1998) |
| microbiology | <study> The study of organisms that are too small to be seen with the naked eye, such as bacteria, viruses and yeasts. (09 Oct 1997) |
| water microbiology | The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in water. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms. (12 Dec 1998) |
| soil microbiology | The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in the soil. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms. (12 Dec 1998) |
| industrial microbiology | The study, utilization, and manipulation of those microorganisms capable of economically producing desirable substances or changes in substances, and the control of undesirable microorganisms. (12 Dec 1998) |
| environmental microbiology | The study of microorganisms living in a variety of environments (air, soil, water, etc.) and their pathogenic relationship to other organisms including man. (12 Dec 1998) |
| food microbiology | The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in food and food products. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms: the presence of various non-pathogenic bacteria and fungi in cheeses and wines, for example, is included in this concept. (12 Dec 1998) |
| infectious bursal disease | A highly contagious acute disease of chickens caused by the infectious bursal disease virus and characterised by whitish diarrhoea, dehydration, prostration, and destruction of the bursa of Fabricius, compromising the bird's immune system. Synonym: Gumboro disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infectious bursal disease virus | A species of avibirnavirus causing severe inflammation of the bursa of fabricius in chickens and other fowl. Transmission is thought to be through contaminated feed or water. Vaccines have been used with varying degrees of success. (12 Dec 1998) |
| infectious disease | A disease resulting from the presence and activity of a microbial agent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reagent kits, diagnostic | Commercially prepared reagent sets, with accessory devices, containing all of the major components and literature necessary to perform one or more designated diagnostic tests or procedures. They may be for laboratory or personal use. (12 Dec 1998) |
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