| ¿µ¹® | edema | ÇÑ±Û | ºÎÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | Á¶Á÷³»¿¡ ¸²ÇÁ¾×À̳ª Á¶Á÷ÀÇ »ïÃâ¹° µîÀÇ ¾×ü°¡ Àú·ùµÇ¾î¼ °úÀ× Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Çö»óÀº »ý±â´Â ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó ÇÇÇϺÎÁ¾, ÆóºÎÁ¾, º¹¼ö¶ó Çϸç, ¹ß»ý ±âÀü¿¡ µû¶ó ºÐ·ùÇÏ¸é ¿ïÇ÷¼º ºÎÁ¾, ¿°Áõ¼º ºÎÁ¾, Ç÷°ü¿îµ¿¼º ºÎÁ¾, ±â¾Æ¼º ºÎÁ¾, ÄáÆÏÅ¿ ºÎÁ¾ µîÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ¿ïÇ÷¼º ºÎÁ¾Àº ±â´É¼º ºÎÁ¾À̶ó°íµµ Çϸç, Á¤¸ÆÀ̳ª ¸²ÇÁ°üÀÇ ÇùÂø, Æó¼â·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© Á¤»óÀûÀÎ È帧ÀÌ ¹æÇع޾ÒÀ» ¶§¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿°Áõ¼º ºÎÁ¾Àº ¿°Áõ¼º º¯È·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ Ç÷°üÀÇ Åõ°ú¼ºÀÌ Ç×ÁøµÇ¾î Ç÷°ü¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼öºÐÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ºüÁ® ³ª°¡¼ »ý±â´Â ºÎÁ¾À̰í, Ç÷°ü¿îµ¿¼º ºÎÁ¾Àº Ç÷°ü¿îµ¿½Å°æ ¸¶ºñ·Î À¯¹ßµÇ¸ç, ±â¾Æ¼º ºÎÁ¾Àº ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ¿µ¾çÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ý±â´Â ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ´Ù. ÄáÆÏÅ¿ ºÎÁ¾Àº ÄáÆÏº´ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ¼Òº¯À¸·Î ¿µ¾çºÐÀÌ ºüÁ®³ª°¡´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ À¯¹ßµÈ´Ù. ºÎÁ¾Àº »ý±â´Â ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¼Ò Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖÀ»Áö¶óµµ ¹ß»ý±âÀü¿¡¼´Â ¼·Î ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ °ü·ÃÀ» ¸Î°í ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀ» ã¾Æ³»¾î Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | diabetic neuropathy | ÇÑ±Û | ´ç´¢º´½Å°æº´Áõ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿À·¡µÈ ´ç´¢ÀÇ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ´ç´¢º´¿¡ ÀÌȯµÈ °æ¿ì ´ç´¢º´ ÀÚü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º´º¸´Ù ¿À·£ ±â°£ÈÄÀÇ ÇÕº´Áõ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ÀÒ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. Ãʱ⿡ ´ç´¢º´¿¡¼ Ç÷Á߯÷µµ´ç³óµµ¸¦ Àß Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ÀÌ·± ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ³·À¸³ª, ±×·¸Áö ¸øÇÑ °æ¿ì ÇÕº´Áõ ¹ß»ýÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ´ë°³ Çѹø ¹ß»ýÇÑ °æ¿ì, Ä¡·á´Â ¾î·Æ°í ±× ÁøÇà ¶ÇÇÑ ´ÊÃâ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº °¨°¢ÀÇ ÀúÇϸ¦ °¡Á®¿Í, ¾ÆÇÄÀ» Àß ´À³¢Áö ¸øÇϹǷΠÁÖÀ§ ¹°°ÇÀ̳ª »ç¶÷°ú Àß ºÎµúÈ÷°í, ºÎµúÈù ÈÄ¿¡µµ »ç½ÇÀ» ÀÎÁöÇÏÁö ¸øÇØ °è¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¿Ü»óÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î ºÎµúÈ÷±â ½¬¿î °üÀýÀ̳ª, ¹ß°¡¶ô, ¹ß¸ñºÎºÐ µî¿¡ ¼Õ»óÀ» °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | diabetic nephropathy | ÇÑ±Û | ´ç´¢º´ÄáÆÏº´Áõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿À·¡µÈ ´ç´¢ÀÇ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ´ç´¢º´¿¡ ÀÌȯµÈ °æ¿ì ´ç´¢º´ ÀÚü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áúº´º¸´Ù ¿À·£ ±â°£ÈÄÀÇ ÇÕº´Áõ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ÀÒ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. Ãʱ⿡ ´ç´¢º´¿¡¼ Ç÷Áß Æ÷µµ´ç³óµµ¸¦ Àß Á¶ÀýÇÑ °æ¿ì ÀÌ·± ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ³·À¸³ª, ±×·¸Áö ¸øÇÑ °æ¿ì ½ÅÀåÀÇ ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Çѹø ¹ß»ýÇÑ °æ¿ì, Ä¡·á´Â ºÒ°¡´ÉÇϸç, ±× ÁøÇà ¶ÇÇÑ ´ÊÃâ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¿ÀÁ÷ Çϳª ÄáÆÏÀ̽ļú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼¸¸ °¡´ÉÇϸç À̽ļúÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡µµ Ç÷´ç·®ÀÇ Á¶ÀýÀº ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. |
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| AMD | acid maltase deficiency; acromandibular dysplasia; actinomycin D; adrenomyelodystrophy; age-related ... |
|---|---|
| CME | cervical mediastinal exploration; continuing medical education; Council on Medical Education; crude ... |
| ME | macular edema; malic enzyme; manic episode; maximum effort; median eminence; medical education; medi... |
| PDR | pediatric radiology; peripheral diabetic retinopathy; Physicians' Desk Reference; postdelivery room;... |
| HPE | hepatic portoenterostomy; high-permeability edema; history and physical examination; holoprosencepha... |
| CSME | Clinically significant macular edema |
|---|---|
| CME | Cystoid macular edema |
| ARMD | AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION |
| AMD | Age related macular degeneration |
| FTMH | Full-thickness macular holes |
| edema | <clinical sign> The presence of abnormally large amounts of fluid in the intercellular tissue spaces of the body, usually applied to demonstrable accumulation of excessive fluid in the subcutaneous tissues. Oedema may be localised, due to venous or lymphatic obstruction or to increased vascular permeability or it may be systemic due to heart failure or renal disease. Collections of oedema fluid are designated according to the site, for example ascites (peritoneal cavity), hydrothorax (pleural cavity) and hydropericardium (pericardial sac). Massive generalised oedema is called anasarca. Origin: Gr. Oide ma = swelling (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| edema, cardiac | A manifestation of congestive heart failure caused by increased venous and capillary pressures and often associated with the retention of sodium by the kidneys. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diabetic | Diabetes mellitus is a disorder that is caused by the insufficient production of the pancreatic hormone insulin. Without insulin cells are unable to absorb glucose, necessary for cellular metabolism and energy production. Patients may have type I diabetes (juvenile onset) or type II diabetes (adult onset). Individuals with either condition are considered to be diabetic. (27 Sep 1997) |
| diabetic acidosis | Decreased pH and bicarbonate concentration in the body fluids caused by accumulation of ketone bodies in diabetes mellitus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diabetic amyotrophy | A type of diabetic neuropathy that primarily affects elderly patients with diabetes mellitus; clinically characterised by unilateral or bilateral anterior thigh pain, weakness, and atrophy; of abrupt or gradual onset and, when bilateral, of simultaneous or sequential onset, and usually asymmetrical; one type of diabetic polyradiculopathy. Sometimes referred to, erroneously, as diabetic femoral neuropathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diabetic arthropathy | A neuropathic arthropathy occurring in diabetes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diabetic cataract | A cataract occurring in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. (27 Sep 1997) |
| diabetic coma | A severe metabolic derangement that occurs in the absence of insulin. Insulin allows the body to absorb glucose into cells for energy production. In the absence of insulin, the body starts to break down fats for fuel. A metabolic byproduct of fat metabolism is referred to as a ketone. The presence of elevated blood ketones in this setting is known as diabetic ketoacidosis. In extreme, untreated cases, this can lead to coma and death. (27 Sep 1997) |
| diabetic dermopathy | Small macules and papules of the extensor surfaces of the extremities, most commonly the shins of diabetics, which become atrophic, hyperpigmented, and occasionally undergo ulceration with scarring; may be a manifestation of microangiopathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diabetic diet | A diet prescribed in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, usually limited in the amount of sugar or readily available carbohydrate. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diabetic fetopathy | Fetopathy resulting from maternal diabetes, which may cause macrosomia and foetal death. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diabetic foot | Ulcers of the foot as a complication of diabetes. Diabetic foot, often with infection, is a common serious complication of diabetes and may require hospitalization and disfiguring surgery. The foot ulcers are probably secondary to neuropathies and vascular problems. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diabetic gangrene | Gangrene resulting from arteriosclerosis associated with diabetes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diabetic gingivitis | Gingivitis in which the host response to bacterial plaque is presumably modified by the metabolic alterations encountered in the uncontrolled diabetic patient. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diabetic glomerulosclerosis | Kidney disease and resultant kidney function impairment due to the long standing effects of diabetes on the microvasculature (glomerulus) of the kidney. Features include increased urine protein and declining kidney function. Severe diabetic nephropathy can lead to kidney failure and end-stage renal disease. (27 Sep 1997) |
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