| 영문 | ketoacidosis | 한글 | 케톤산증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 체내에 아세트산, 아세톤과 같은 케톤체가 그 대사이상에 의해서 과잉으로 생성되어 축적되는 현상을 말한다. 체내의 산, 염기 평형이 상실된 상태로 혈액의 산도 저하와 완충작용을 하는 중탄산염의 농도 감소가 나타나는 것으로 당뇨병 환자에서 잘 발생한다. 케톤산증 환자에서는 케톤체의 특징적인 냄새가 나므로 진단에 도움을 줄 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | diabetic neuropathy | 한글 | 당뇨병신경병증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 오래된 당뇨의 합병증으로 발생한다. 대개 당뇨병에 이환된 경우 당뇨병 자체에 의한 병보다 오랜 기간후의 합병증에 의해 목숨을 잃는 경우가 많다. 초기에 당뇨병에서 혈중포도당농도를 잘 조절하는 경우 이런 합병증이 발생하는 경우가 낮으나, 그렇지 못한 경우 합병증 발생이 많다. 대개 한번 발생한 경우, 치료는 어렵고 그 진행 또한 늦출 수 없다고 한다. 증상은 감각의 저하를 가져와, 아픔을 잘 느끼지 못하므로 주위 물건이나 사람과 잘 부딪히고, 부딪힌 후에도 사실을 인지하지 못해 계속적인 외상을 받게 되므로 부딪히기 쉬운 관절이나, 발가락, 발목부분 등에 손상을 가져온다. |
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| 영문 | diabetic nephropathy | 한글 | 당뇨병콩팥병증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 오래된 당뇨의 합병증으로 발생한다. 대개 당뇨병에 이환된 경우 당뇨병 자체에 의한 질병보다 오랜 기간후의 합병증에 의해 목숨을 잃는 경우가 많다. 초기에 당뇨병에서 혈중 포도당농도를 잘 조절한 경우 이런 합병증이 발생하는 경우가 낮으나, 그렇지 못한 경우 신장의 합병증이 발생할 수 있다. 한번 발생한 경우, 치료는 불가능하며, 그 진행 또한 늦출 수 없다. 치료법은 오직 하나 콩팥이식술에 의해서만 가능하며 이식술을 시행한 이후에도 혈당량의 조절은 필수적이다. |
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| DK | dark; decay; diabetic ketoacidosis; diet kitchen; diseased kidney; dog kidney [cells] |
|---|---|
| DKA | diabetic ketoacidosis |
| PDR | pediatric radiology; peripheral diabetic retinopathy; Physicians' Desk Reference; postdelivery room;... |
| AKA | above-knee amputation; alcoholic ketoacidosis; also known as; antikeratin antibody |
| DMKA | diabetes mellitus ketoacidosis |
| DKA | Diabetic Ketoacidosis |
|---|---|
| DM | Diabetic |
| db | Diabetic |
| DAN | Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy |
| DN | Diabetic Nephropathy |
| diabetic ketoacidosis | A severe metabolic derangement that occurs in the absence of insulin. Insulin allows the body to absorb glucose into cells for energy production. In the absence of insulin, the body starts to break down fats for fuel. A metabolic byproduct of fat metabolism is referred to as a ketone. The presence of elevated blood ketones in this setting is known as diabetic ketoacidosis. In extreme, untreated cases, this can lead to coma and death. (27 Sep 1997) |
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| alcoholic ketoacidosis | <biochemistry> A form of ketoacidosis that results from the overuse of alcohol. A metabolic derangement that occurs when their is an over abundance of ketone bodies (acetone) in the bloodstream. Conditions that encourage the body to begin metabolising fats result in a buildup of ketones in the bloodstream with resultant acidosis (acidifying the blood). (27 Sep 1997) |
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| ketoacidosis | <biochemistry, endocrinology> Acidosis accompanied by the accumulation of ketone bodies (ketosis) in the body tissues and fluids, as in diabetic acidosis. (18 Nov 1997) |
| diabetic | Diabetes mellitus is a disorder that is caused by the insufficient production of the pancreatic hormone insulin. Without insulin cells are unable to absorb glucose, necessary for cellular metabolism and energy production. Patients may have type I diabetes (juvenile onset) or type II diabetes (adult onset). Individuals with either condition are considered to be diabetic. (27 Sep 1997) |
| diabetic acidosis | Decreased pH and bicarbonate concentration in the body fluids caused by accumulation of ketone bodies in diabetes mellitus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diabetic amyotrophy | A type of diabetic neuropathy that primarily affects elderly patients with diabetes mellitus; clinically characterised by unilateral or bilateral anterior thigh pain, weakness, and atrophy; of abrupt or gradual onset and, when bilateral, of simultaneous or sequential onset, and usually asymmetrical; one type of diabetic polyradiculopathy. Sometimes referred to, erroneously, as diabetic femoral neuropathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diabetic arthropathy | A neuropathic arthropathy occurring in diabetes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diabetic cataract | A cataract occurring in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. (27 Sep 1997) |
| diabetic coma | A severe metabolic derangement that occurs in the absence of insulin. Insulin allows the body to absorb glucose into cells for energy production. In the absence of insulin, the body starts to break down fats for fuel. A metabolic byproduct of fat metabolism is referred to as a ketone. The presence of elevated blood ketones in this setting is known as diabetic ketoacidosis. In extreme, untreated cases, this can lead to coma and death. (27 Sep 1997) |
| diabetic dermopathy | Small macules and papules of the extensor surfaces of the extremities, most commonly the shins of diabetics, which become atrophic, hyperpigmented, and occasionally undergo ulceration with scarring; may be a manifestation of microangiopathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diabetic diet | A diet prescribed in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, usually limited in the amount of sugar or readily available carbohydrate. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diabetic fetopathy | Fetopathy resulting from maternal diabetes, which may cause macrosomia and foetal death. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diabetic foot | Ulcers of the foot as a complication of diabetes. Diabetic foot, often with infection, is a common serious complication of diabetes and may require hospitalization and disfiguring surgery. The foot ulcers are probably secondary to neuropathies and vascular problems. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diabetic gangrene | Gangrene resulting from arteriosclerosis associated with diabetes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diabetic gingivitis | Gingivitis in which the host response to bacterial plaque is presumably modified by the metabolic alterations encountered in the uncontrolled diabetic patient. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diabetic glomerulosclerosis | Kidney disease and resultant kidney function impairment due to the long standing effects of diabetes on the microvasculature (glomerulus) of the kidney. Features include increased urine protein and declining kidney function. Severe diabetic nephropathy can lead to kidney failure and end-stage renal disease. (27 Sep 1997) |
Synonyms : Acidoses, Diabetic, Diabetic Acidoses, Diabetic Ketoacidoses, Diabetic Ketoses, Ketoacidoses, Diabetic, Ketoses, Diabetic
| diabetic ketoacidosis |
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is one consequence of severe, out-of-control diabetes mellitus (high blood sugar, or hyperglycemia). In a diabetes sufferer, the spiral begins with a physiologic stress that causes release of catecholamines, glucagon, and cortisol. This stress may be emotional or physical, although the most common cause by far is infection (e.g., pneumonia or urinary tract infection). ...
출처: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_ketoacidosis
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|---|---|
| diabetic ketoacidosis |
A serious condition in which very high blood sugar levels, along with a lack of insulin, force the body to break down fat for energy. That produces an increased level of toxic acids (ketones) in the blood and can lead to coma or death if untreated. See also ketones.
출처: www.cnn.com/HEALTH/library/DA/00050.html
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| diabetic ketoacidosis |
a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by ketosis (elevated levels of ketone bodies in the blood) and acidosis (increased acidity of the blood). Ketoacidosis occurs when diabetes is not adequately controlled.
출처: www.nutrabio.com/Definitions/definitions_d.htm
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| diabetic ketoacidosis |
A form of acidosis in diabetic patients caused by the enhanced production of ketone bodies.
출처: counsellingresource.com/distress/chronic/cfs/gloss...
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| diabetic ketoacidosis |
severe, out-of-control diabetes (high blood sugar) that needs emergency treatment. DKA happens when blood sugar levels get too high. This may happen because of illness, taking too little insulin, or getting too little exercise. The body starts using stored fat for energy, and ketone bodies (acids) build up in the blood.
출처: www.diabetes.org.au/glossary.htm
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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