| ¿µ¹® | obesity | ÇÑ±Û | ºñ¸¸Áõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½Åü¿¡ Áö¹æÀÌ °úÀ×À¸·Î ÃàÀûµÇ¾î °ñ°Ý»ó ¹× À°Ã¼»ó ¿ä±¸ÀÇ ÇѰè ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î üÁßÀÌ Áõ°¡µÈ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª üÁö¹æÀÇ ÃøÁ¤Àº ½±Áö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¼öºÐ·ù³ª ±ÙÀ°Áõ°¡ÀÇ °æ¿ì¸¦ »©°í, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î´Â üÁßÁõ°¡¿Í µ¿ÀǾî·Î »ý°¢µÇ¾î Ç¥ÁØÃ¼Áß(ÀÌ»óüÁß)À» 10~20% ³Ñ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ºñ¸¸À̶ó Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. Èí¼ö Ä®·Î¸®°¡ ¼Òºñ Ä®·Î¸®¸¦ ³ÑÀ» ¶§´Â ±× Â÷¸¦ Áß¼ºÁö¹æÀ¸·Î ÇØ¼ Áö¹æ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÃàÀûµÇ¾îÁö´Â °á°ú üÁö¹æÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. Äí½ÌÁõÈıº, ½Ã»óÇϺμջó µî¿¡µµ ºñ¸¸ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ºñ¸¸, ƯÈ÷ º¹ºÎ ºñ¸¸Àº ¿©·¯ Áúȯ, ƯÈ÷ ¼ºÀκ´À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ÁúȯÀÇ ¹ß»ý°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ºñ¸¸µµÀÇ Æò°¡¿¡´Â üÁßÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý, ÇǺÎÁÖ¸§µÎ²² ÃøÁ¤¹ý(͏®ÆÛ¸¦ »ç¿ë)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ºñ¸¸µµ Áö¼ö¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â ÀÓ»óÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ÀÌ»óüÁß¹ý(modified Broca's method)À¸·Î °¡Àå ½±°Ô »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ̸ç [½ÅÀå(cm)£100]¡¿0.9¸¦ ÀÌ»óüÁßÀ¸·Î °è»êÇÏ¿© ÇöÀçüÁßÀ» ¹éºÐÀ²È½ÃŲ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ºñ¸¸µµ = (½ÇÃøÃ¼ÁߣǥÁØÃ¼Áß)/Ç¥ÁØÃ¼Áß¡¿100%·Î °è»êÇÑ´Ù. ºñ¸¸ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â À¯ÀüÀû ¿äÀÎ, ȯ°æÀû ¿äÀÎ, ¿¡³ÊÁö ´ë»çÀÇ ÀÌ»ó µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ºñ¸¸ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡´Â ¿øÀο¡ µû¶ó¼, ´Ü¼ø ºñ¸¸°ú ÁõÈļº ºñ¸¸À¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ü¼ø ºñ¸¸Àº °ú½Ä°ú ¿îµ¿ ºÎÁ·ÀÌ ±× ¿øÀÎÀ̸ç, ÁõÈļº ºñ¸¸Àº ³»ºÐºñ, ½Ã»óÇϺμº, À¯Àü ¹× ´ë»ç¼º µîÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | childhood diabetes | ÇÑ±Û | ¼Ò¾Æ´ç´¢º´ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ´ç´¢º´. ´ç´¢º´Àº Àν¶¸° ºÎÁ·À¸·Î ü³» Æ÷µµ´ç ÀÌ¿ëÀÌ ÀúÇϵǾî ź¼öȹ°-Áö¹æ-´Ü¹éÁú ´ë»ç°¡ ÀåÇØ¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Áúº´À¸·Î, ¼ºÀÎÇü ´ç´¢º´°ú ¿¬¼ÒÇü ´ç´¢º´ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ºÀÎÇüÀº Àν¶¸°ÀÇ »ó´ëÀû ºÎÁ·, Áï ºñ¸¸À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Àν¶¸° °¨¼ö¼ºÀÇ ÀúÇÏ °á°ú Àν¶¸° Çʿ䷮ÀÇ Áõ´ë¿¡¼ ¿À´Â °ÍÀ̸ç, ¼Ò¾ÆÇü ´ç´¢º´Àº ÀÌÀÚÀÇ ¶û°Ô¸£Çѽº¼¶ º£Å¸(¥â)¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÀåÇØ·Î ÀÎÇÑ Àν¶¸°ÀÇ Àý´ëÀû °áÇÌ¿¡¼ ¿Â´Ù. ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)ÀÇ ±ÇÀåÀ¸·Î 15¼¼ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â ´ç´¢º´À» ¸ðµÎ ¼Ò¾Æ´ç´¢º´À̶ó Çϴµ¥, ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡°Ôµµ °£È¤ ¼ºÀÎÇü(¶Ç´Â ºñ¸¸Çü) ´ç´¢º´ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¼Ò¾Æ´ç´¢º´À̶ó ÇÔÀº ¼Ò¾Æ±â¿¡ ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¾ÆÇü°ú ¼ºÀÎÇü ´ç´¢º´ÀÇ ÃÑĪÀ̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç±îÁö Åë°è¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé ÀüüÀα¸ÀÇ ¾à 5%´Â ´ç´¢º´À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±× °¡¿îµ¥ ¾à 2%°¡ 15¼¼ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | diabetes insipidus | ÇÑ±Û | ¿äºØÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1ÀÏ ¼Òº¯ÀÇ ¾çÀÌ 4~15¸®ÅÍ·Î º´ÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â »óÅÂ. ÀÌ Áõ»óÀº ³úÀÇ ¹Ù´Ú¿¡ ºÙ¾î Àִ ȣ¸£¸óÀ» ÁÖ·Î ºÐºñÇÏ´Â ÀÛÀº ±â°üÀÎ ³úÇϼöü ÈÄ¿±¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ¾î ¼öºÐÀÇ Èí¼ö¸¦ ÃËÁøÇÏ¿© ü³»¿¡ ¼öºÐÀÇ ¾çÀ» ´ÃÀÌ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°í µ¿½Ã¿¡ Ç÷°üÀ» ¼öÃà½ÃŰ´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ¾î Ç÷¾ÐÀ» »ó½Â½ÃŰ´Â ¿ªÇÒµµ ÇÏ´Â ADH(Ç×ÀÌ´¢È£¸£¸ó)ÀÇ ºÎÁ·¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. ADH°¡ ºÎÁ·µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼ ¼öºÐÀÇ Èí¼ö°¡ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ¼öºÐÀÌ ½ÅÀåÀ» ÅëÇØ °É·¯Á®¼ ¼Òº¯À¸·Î ³ª¿À°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | IDDM(Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus) | ÇÑ±Û | Àν¶¸°ÀÇÁ¸´ç´¢º´ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | IDDMÀº ´ç´¢º´ÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã Àν¶¸°ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÌÀÚ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Àν¶¸°À» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«À̸ç ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ´ç´¢º´ÀÇ Ä¡·áÁ¦·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â Àν¶¸°ÀÇ ºÐºñ¸¦ ÃËÁøÇÏ´Â ¾à¹°ÀÌ ÀÌ IDDM¿¡¼´Â ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø°í ¿ÀÁ÷ Àν¶¸°¸¸ÀÌ Ä¡·áÁ¦·Î ¾µ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ Àν¶¸° ÀÇÁ¸Çü ´ç´¢º´Àº ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼ ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß»ýÇϰí Àν¶¸° ºÐºñ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Àν¶¸° ºÐºñ´ÉÀº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù. |
||
| CDI | cell-directed inhibitor; central or chronic diabetes insipidus; Children's Depression Inventory; col... |
|---|---|
| DIDMOA | diabetes insipidus-diabetes mellitus-optic atrophy [syndrome] |
| DIMOAD | diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, deafness |
| COI | Central Obesity Index; certificate of insurance; cost of illness |
| HHHO | hypotonia, hypomentia, hypogonadism, obesity [syndrome] |
| DIO | Diet-induced obesity |
|---|---|
| OHS | Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome |
| %OB | obesity |
| ADA | American Diabetes Association |
| ABCD | Appropriate Blood Pressure Control in Diabetes |
| anti-obesity agents | Agents that increase energy expenditure and weight loss by neural and chemical regulation. Beta-adrenergic agents and serotoninergic drugs have been experimentally used in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (niddm) to treat obesity. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| central obesity | The deposition of obesity around the trunk sparing the limbs. (27 Sep 1997) |
| risks, obesity-related | Obesity increases the risk of developing a number of diseases including: type 2 (adult-onset) diabetes high blood pressure (hypertension) stroke (cerebrovascular accident or cva) heart attack (myocardial infarction or mi) heart failure (congestive heart failure) cancer (only certain forms such as prostate and colon cancer) gallstones and gall bladder disease (cholecystitis) gout and gouty arthritis osteoarthritis (degenerative arthritis) of the knees, hips, and the lower back sleep apnea (failure to breath normally during sleep, lowering blood oxygen) pickwickian syndrome (obesity, red face, underventilation, and drowsiness) (12 Dec 1998) |
| morbid obesity | Obesity sufficient to prevent normal activity or physiologic function, or to cause the onset of a pathologic condition. Simple obesity, obesity resulting when caloric intake exceeds energy expenditure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypothalamic obesity with hypogonadism | A disorder characterised primarily by obesity and hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism in adolescent boys; dwarfism is rare, and when present is thought to reflect hypothyroidism. Visual loss, behavioural abnormalities, and diabetes insipidus may occur. Frohlich's syndrome often is used synonymously for this disorder, although the original case involved a pituitary tumour; most cases are thought to result from hypothalamic dysfunction in areas regulating appetite and gonadal development. The most common causes are pituitary and hypothalamic neoplasms. Synonym: adiposis orchica, adiposogenital degeneration, adiposogenital dystrophy, adiposogenital syndrome, hypophysial syndrome, hypothalamic obesity with hypogonadism. Origin: L. Fr. G. Dys-, bad, + trophe, nourishment (05 Mar 2000) |
| diseases, obesity-related | Obesity increases the risk of developing a number of diseases including: Type 2 (adult-onset) diabetes High blood pressure (hypertension) Stroke (cerebrovascular accident or CVA) Heart attack (myocardial infarction or MI) Heart failure (congestive heart failure) Cancer (only certain forms such as prostate and colon cancer) Gallstones and gall bladder disease (cholecystitis) Gout and gouty arthritis Osteoarthritis (degenerative arthritis) of the knees, hips, and the lower back Sleep apnea (failure to breath normally during sleep, lowering blood oxygen) Pickwickian syndrome (obesity, red face, underventilation, and drowsiness). (12 Dec 1998) |
| obesity | <clinical sign> An increase in body weight beyond the limitation of skeletal and physical requirement, as the result of an excessive accumulation of fat in the body. Origin: L. Obesus = fat (18 Nov 1997) |
| obesity index | Body weight divided by body volume. (05 Mar 2000) |
| obesity, morbid | The condition of weighing two, three, or more times the ideal weight, so called because it is associated with many serious and life-threatening disorders. (12 Dec 1998) |
| obesity-related diseases | Obesity increases the risk of developing a number of diseases including: type 2 (adult-onset) diabetes high blood pressure (hypertension) stroke (cerebrovascular accident or cva) heart attack (myocardial infarction or mi) heart failure (congestive heart failure) cancer (only certain forms such as prostate and colon cancer) gallstones and gall bladder disease (cholecystitis) gout and gouty arthritis osteoarthritis (degenerative arthritis) of the knees, hips, and the lower back sleep apnea (failure to breath normally during sleep, lowering blood oxygen) pickwickian syndrome (obesity, red face, underventilation, and drowsiness). (12 Dec 1998) |
| adult-onset diabetes | <disease> An often mild form of diabetes mellitus of gradual onset, usually in obese individuals over age 35; absolute plasma insulin levels are normal to high, but relatively low in relation to plasma glucose levels; ketoacidosis is rare, but hyperosmolar coma can occur; responds well to dietary regulation and/or oral hypoglycaemic agents, but diabetic complications and degenerative changes can develop. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alimentary diabetes | Glycosuria developing after the ingestion of a moderate amount of sugar or starch, which normally is disposed of without appearing in the urine, because rate of intestinal absorption exceeds capacity of the liver and the other tissues to remove the glucose, thus allowing blood glucose levels to become high enough for renal excretion to occur. Synonym: alimentary diabetes, digestive glycosuria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alloxan diabetes | Experimental diabetes mellitus produced in animals by the administration of alloxan, which damages the insulin-producing islet cells of the pancreas. (05 Mar 2000) |
| brittle diabetes | <endocrinology> A term used when the blood glucose (sugar) level often swings quickly from high to low and from low to high and is somewhat unstable. (13 Nov 1997) |
| bronzed diabetes | A genetic disease in which the body takes in too much iron from food, this causes excess iron to be deposited in the liver and heart and other organs, eventually leading to organ failure and death. This illness is called bronze diabetes because the kidneys often fail, leading to symptoms similar to those found with diabetes mellitus, and because the deposition of iron into the skin makes the person look like he or she has an all-over tan. It used to be believed that this disease was rare and mainly affected people of Caucasian descent, butin recent years scientists have realised it is more common and affects a wide range of ethnic groups. Some believe that this genetic defect actually helps people (especially women) survive in areas where malnutrition is widespread and iron is scarce in food. Regular venesection may help people suffering from this disease. (09 Oct 1997) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|