| 영문 | oral administration | 한글 | 경구복용 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 약을 투여하는 방법에는 여러 가지가 있다. 크게 나누어 보면, 입을 거쳐 위창자계를 통해 넣는 방법과 위창자계를 통하지 않고 바로 혈액으로 넣는 방법이 있다. 위창자계를 통하지 않는 방법으로 가장 흔한 방법은 주사를 이용하는 방법이다. 하지만, 이외에 항문을 통해 넣는 좌약식방법과 혀밑에 넣는 혀밑투여법도 있다. 그러나 대부분의 약제는 경구복용을 하게 된다. 경구복용에 대한 약자는 p.o.(per oral)로 표기한다. 경구복용제의 단점은 복용한 약제가 위창자관계를 거치면서 사람마다 각기 다른 흡수정도와 대사정도를 거치게 되므로 일정한 농도유지가 어렵다는데 있다. 또한 경구복용제의 모양이 캡슐형인지, 혹은 가루형인지에 따라서도 같은 약이지만, 서로 다른 효과를 나타낼 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | oral cavity | 한글 | 구강 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 입을 벌여서 입속에서 볼 수 있는 공간으로 입천장, 편도, 목젖을 볼 수 있다.  |
||
| 영문 | oral cavity | 한글 | 입안 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 입을 벌여서 입속에서 볼 수 있는 공간으로 입천장, 편도, 목젖을 볼 수 있다. |
||
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| ORS | olfactory reference syndrome; oral rehydration solution; oral surgery, oral surgeon; Orthopaedic Res... |
| DM | defined medium; dermatomyositis; Descemet's membrane; dextromaltose; dextromethorphan; diabetes mell... |
| poly-A, | poly(A) polyadenylic acid |
| poly-C, | poly(C) polycytidylic acid |
| Dex | Dextromethorphan |
|---|---|
| (T,G)-A--L | poly(Tyr, Glu)-poly D,L-Ala--poly Lys |
| poly(HEMA) | Poly(2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate |
| poly(A) | Poly(adenylic acid |
| poly(C) | poly(cytidylic acid |
| dextromethorphan | <chemical> The d-isomer of the codeine analog of levorphanol. It acts on the medullary cough centre to suppress cough but does not have the addictive, analgesic, and sedative effects of codeine and does not produce respiratory depression at usual doses. Pharmacological action: antitussive agents. Chemical name: Morphinan, 3-methoxy-17-methyl-, (9alpha,13alpha,14alpha)- (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| dextromethorphan hydrobromide | Hydrobromide of d-racemethorphan; d-3-methoxy-N-methylmorphinan hydrobromide;a synthetic morphine derivative used as an antitussive agent. It has weak central depressant action, and appears to have little addiction liability. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dextromethorphan O-demethylase | <enzyme> Cytochrome p450iid6 is the specific cytochrome used for the enzymatic reaction Registry number: EC 1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| rolly-poly | A kind of pudding made of paste spread with fruit, rolled into a cylindrical form, and boiled or steamed. Shaped like a rolly-poly; short and stout. Alternative forms: roly-poly. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| poly | 1. <prefix> A combining form or prefix denoting many, multiplicity, as polygon, a figure of many angles; polyatomic, having many atoms; polychord, polyconic. 2. <botany> A whitish woolly plant (Teucrium Polium) of the order Labiatae, found throughout the Mediterranean region. The name, with sundry prefixes, is sometimes given to other related species of the same genus. 3. <chemistry> A prefix meaning polymer of, as in polypeptide, polysaccharide, polynucleotide; often used with symbols, as in poly(A) for poly(adenylic acid), poly(Lys) for poly(l-lysine). Origin: G. Polys, much, many Source: Websters Dictionary (21 Jun 2000) |
| poly(3-hydroxyalkanoic acid) synthase | <enzyme> Synthesises polyhydroxyalkanoates consisting of medium-chain-length 3-hydroxyalkanoic acids, including poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: pha synthase, polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase (26 Jun 1999) |
| poly(3-hydroxyalkenoate)polymerase | <enzyme> Forms polyesters from medium chain length 3-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: pha polymerase, phac1 gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| poly(3-hydroxyoctanoic acid) depolymerase | <enzyme> From pseudomona fluorescens gk13; hydrolyzes p(3ho) to form mainly the dimeric ester of 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid Registry number: EC 3.1.1.- Synonym: p(3ho) depolymerase (26 Jun 1999) |
| poly A | <biochemistry, molecular biology> Polynucleotide chain consisting entirely of residues of adenylic acid (i.e. The base sequence is AAAA.AAAA). Polyadenylic chains of various lengths are found at the 3' end of most eukaryotic mRNAs, the poly A tail. (11 Jan 1998) |
| poly(A) | 1. <abbreviation> Poly(adenylic acid). 2. Iridoid indole alkaloid isolated from Vinca sp.; may have pharmacological applications; falling in this class are vinblastine and vincristine. 3. Excretion of d-glyceric acid in the urine; found in renal calculi. 4. An inborn error in metabolism resulting in d-glyceric aciduria. 5. A class of basic antibiotic peptides, found in neutrophils, that apparently kill bacteria by causing membrane damage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| poly adenosine diphosphate ribose | <chemical> A polynucleotide formed from NAD in the presence of NAD+ nucleosidase. Chemical name: Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), P'-5-ester with D-ribose, homopolymer (12 Dec 1998) |
| poly ADP-ribose glycohydrolase | <enzyme> Splits ribose-ribose bonds; glycohydrolase I has a higher molecular weight and is tightly bound to mammalian cell nuclei; glycohydrolase II has lower molecular weight and is found in cytosol Registry number: EC 3.2.1.- Synonym: (ADP-ribose)n glycohydrolase I, (ADP-ribose)n glycohydrolase II (26 Jun 1999) |
| poly A hydrolase | <enzyme> Endoribonuclease and exoribonuclease isolated; specific to poly(a) Registry number: EC 3.1.4.- Synonym: polyadenylase, polyadenylate hydrolase, poly a exonuclease (26 Jun 1999) |
| poly(A) polymerase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the formation of a poly(adenylic acid) sequence. (05 Mar 2000) |
| poly-a polymerase | <enzyme> An enzyme in the nucleus of acell that adds several adenine nucleotidesto the 3' end of a primarytranscript messenger RNA. (09 Oct 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|