| ¿µ¹® | seborrheic dermatitis | ÇÑ±Û | Áö·çÇǺο° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÇǺÎÀÇ ¸¸¼º¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ¸Ó¸®µ¤°³, ¾ó±¼(´«½ç, ÀÔ¼ú, ´«²¨Ç°, ±Í µî), º¹Àå»ÀºÎÀ§, °Üµå¶ûÀÌ µî¿¡ È£¹ßÇÏ´Â ÇǺκ´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ¸¶¸£°Å³ª ½À±â°¡ Àְųª, ±â¸§±â°¡ ÀÖ´Â ºñ´ÃÀÌ Æ¯Â¡À̰í, ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¸ð¾ç°ú Å©±âÀÇ È²»ö¹ÝÀ» Çü¼ºÇϸç È£Àü°ú ¾Çȸ¦ µÇÇ®ÀÌ Çϰí, ´Ù¼Ò °¡·Á¿î °¨°¢À» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | dermatitis | ÇÑ±Û | ÇǺο° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÇǺο°À̶ó°í Çϸé À̰ÍÀº ½ÀÁøÇǺκ´(eczematous dermatoses)À» À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ½ÀÁøÀ̶õ ±Þ¼º±â¿¡´Â °¡·Á¿òÁõÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¼öÆ÷³ª, È«¹Ý, ºÎÁ¾ µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ¸¸¼º±â¿¡´Â ºÎÁ¾, ¼öÆ÷´Â °¨¼ÒµÇ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡ ż±È, ºñ´Ã, ÇǺλöÀÇ º¯È µîÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â ¸ðµç ÇǺκ´µéÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ±× ¹ß»ýºóµµ´Â Áö¿ª¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¼Ò Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª Àüü ÇǺÎÁúȯÀÇ ¾à 1/3~1/4À» Â÷ÁöÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. 1.Á¢ÃËÇǺο°(contact dermatitis)-¿ÜºÎ¹°ÁúÀÇ Á¢ÃË¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÇǺο°À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¹°À̳ª ¼¼Á¦¿¡ Àå±âÀû Á¢ÃË¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¼Õ³¡ºÎÀ§¿¡ »ý±â´Â ÁֺνÀÁø(housewife's eczema)À̳ª °øÀå¿¡¼ À¯µ¶ÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀÇ Á¢ÃË¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ÇǺο° µîÀÌ À̰ÍÀÇ ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. 2.¾ÆÅäÇÇÇǺο°(atopic dermatitis)-ÇǺΰ¡ °¡·Á¿ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ªÄ¡°¡ ³·¾Æ¼ ¾ÆÁÖ ½ÉÇÑ °¡·Á¿òÀ» ´À³¢°í ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ 2Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â ½ÀÁøÀ¸·Î À¯ÀüÀûÀÎ °æÇâÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ °ÇÏ´Ù. ¾ÆÁÖ ½ÉÇÑ °¡·Á¿òÁõ°ú ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ¹ßº´ºÎÀ§·Î ´ë°³ Áø´ÜÀÌ µÇ´Âµ¥ 2¼¼ÀÌÇÏÀÇ À¯¾Æ¿¡°Ô »ý°åÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÁÖ·Î »´, À̸¶, µÎÇÇ µîÀÇ ¾ó±¼¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±â°í, ¼Ò¾Æ±âÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÁÖ·Î ¹«¸À̳ª ÆÈ²ÞÄ¡ÀÇ »ìÀÌ Á¢È÷´Â ºÎÀ§¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. 1¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ À¯¾Æ¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ³ªÀ̰¡ µé¼ö·Ï È£ÀüµÇ´Â °æ°ú¸¦ º¸ÀδÙ. 3.Áö·ç ÇǺο°(seborrheic dermatitis)-¸¸¼ºÀÇ °æ°ú¸¦ ÃëÇÏ´Â ½ÀÁøÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î ÁÖ·Î ÇÇÁöÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ ¿Õ¼ºÇÑ ºÎÀ§(¸Ó¸®µ¤°³, ¾ó±¼, °¡½¿ µîÀÇ Áß°£ ºÎÀ§)¿¡ ³ë¶õ»ö ³»Áö ºÓÀº»öÀÇ ¸¸¼º ½ÀÁøÀÇ ¾ç»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â º´º¯, ƯÈ÷ ¹øµé¹øµéÇÑ ºñ´ÃÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â º´º¯À» ÁÖ Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ÁúȯÀÌ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº È®½ÇÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª Pityrosporum ovaleÀ̶ó´Â ±Õ°ú °¡Á··Â, ½Å°æº´°ú ¿¬°üÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | food poisoning | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÄÁßµ¶ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | À¯Çع°Áú¿¡ ¿À¿°µÈ À½½Ä¹°À» ¸ÔÀ½À¸·Î½á ÀϾ´Â ÀϱºÀÇ ±Þ¼ºÁúȯÀ̸ç, ÁÖ·Î ¹ß¿-±¸¿ªÁú-±¸Åä-¼³»ç-º¹Åë µîÀÇ Áõ¼¼°¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ÀÔÀ» ÅëÇÑ Àü¿°º´À̳ª ±â»ýÃæº´ µîÀº ¿©±â¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ½ÄÁßµ¶À» ¿øÀι°Áú¿¡ µû¶ó ºÐ·ùÇÏ¸é ¼¼±Õ¼º ½ÄÁßµ¶, ÈÇмº ½ÄÁßµ¶, ÀÚ¿¬µ¶ ½ÄÁßµ¶, ¹Ì»ý¹° µ¶¼º´ë»ç¹°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÄÁßµ¶À¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ ºÎ·ù¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÀº ±× Á¾·ù°¡ ¸Å¿ì ¸¹À¸¸ç, µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÀº ´çÀå °Ç°À» ÇØÄ¥¸¸ÇÑ ¾çÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¸¹Àº ½Äǰ Áß¿¡ ³Î¸® ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¼ ¸¸¼ºÁßµ¶-¹ß¾Ï¼º-µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ À¯¹ß¼º-±âÇüÀ¯¹ß¼º-¾Ë·¹¸£±â¼º ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÄÁßµ¶ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ý±â´Â ¼¼±Õ¼º ½ÄÁßµ¶À¸·Î¼, ¿©±â¿¡´Â »ì¸ð³Ú¶ó-Àåºñºê¸®¿À-À£Ä¡±Õ-º´¿ø´ëÀå±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°Çü ½ÄÁßµ¶°ú Æ÷µµ¾Ë±Õ, º¸Å縮´©½º±ÕÀÌ »ý¼ºÇÑ µ¶¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ µ¶¼ÒÇü ½ÄÁßµ¶ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °¨¿°Çü ½ÄÁßµ¶Àº »ì¾Æ ÀÖ´Â À¯Çؼ¼±ÕÀ» ´Ù·®À¸·Î ¸ÔÀ½À¸·Î½á ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ½ÄǰÀ» °¡¿Çؼ ¸ÔÀ¸¸é ¼¼±ÕÀº »ç¸êÇØ ¹ö¸®±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Áßµ¶µÇ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª µ¶¼ÒÇü ½ÄÁßµ¶Àº ¼¼±ÕÀº Á׾ µ¶¼Ò´Â ±×´ë·Î ³²¾Æ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î À½½Ä¹°À» °¡¿Çصµ ³²Àº µ¶¼Ò°¡ Áßµ¶À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. ÈÇмº ½ÄÁßµ¶Àº ÈÇй°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î¼ ±Ù·¡¿¡ µé¾î¿Í ÈÇаø¾÷ÀÇ ¹ß´Þ·Î ÈÇÐÀû ÇÕ¼ºÇ°ÀÇ ´ë·®»ý»êÀÌ °¡´ÉÇØÁö°í À̵éÀÌ ½Äǰ°ø¾÷À̳ª ³ó¾÷ºÐ¾ß¿¡ ´Ù·®À¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸é¼ ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦·Î µîÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ½Äǰ°¡°ø°úÁ¤ Áß¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ ºÒ¹ý½Äǰ÷°¡¹°, ÀÜ·ù³ó¾à-»ê¾÷Æó¼ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÄǰÀÇ Á߱ݼӿÀ¿°, ¶Ç´Â ½Äǰ°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °¢Á¾ ¿ë±â-±â±¸-Æ÷Àå µî¿¡¼ ¿ëÃâµÇ´Â µ¶¼º¹°ÁúÀÌ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | food | ÇÑ±Û | ½Äǰ, À½½Ä |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ¸ö¾È¿¡ µé¾î°¡¼ ¿µ¾çºÐÀ¸·Î µÇ°Å³ª ¸öÁ¶Á÷À» Çü¼ºÇϰųª ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â ¹°Áú. 2. ½Äǰ. »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÏ»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¼·ÃëÇÏ´Â À½½Ä¹°À» ÅëÆ²¾î À̸£´Â ¸». 3. À½½Ä. »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¸ÔÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¸¸µç, ¹äÀ̳ª ±¹ µûÀ§ÀÇ ¹°°Ç. |
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| ¿µ¹® | staphylococcal food poisoning | ÇÑ±Û | Æ÷µµ¾Ë±Õ ½ÄÁßµ¶ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Å©¸²ÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â °úÀÚ, Ä¿½ºÅ¸µå(custards), Ä¡Áî¿Í °°Àº ½ÄǰÀ̳ª, À°·ù¿¡ Ȳ»ö Æ÷µµ¾Ë±ÕÀÌ »ý¼ºÇϴ âÀÚ°üµ¶ÀÌ ÇÔÀ¯µÈ °ÍÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÏ¿© ÀϾ´Â ½ÄÁßµ¶À¸·Î¼ °©ÀÛ½º·¯¿î ¹ßº´, µÎÅë, ħºÐºñ, ±¸¿ª, ±¸Åä, ¼³»ç, º¹ºÎ»êÅë ¹× ¶¡³²À» Ư¡À¸·Î Çϸç, ¹ßÀÛ ÈÄ 5~6½Ã°£ Áö¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. |
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| SATS | substance, amount ingested, time ingested, symptoms |
|---|---|
| FD&C | Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act; food, drugs, and cosmetics |
| d/t | due to |
| dt | due to; dystonic |
| DUE | drug use evaluation |
| DUE | DNA unwinding element |
|---|---|
| DUE | Drug usage evaluation |
| ACD | Allergic contact dermatitis |
| AD | atophic dermatitis |
| CAD | Chronic actinic dermatitis |
| due date | The estimated calendar date when a baby will be born, the date the baby is due to be born. It is also called the estimated date of confinement (EDC). (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| dystonia, focal, due to blepharospasm | The second most common focal dystonia, the involuntary, forcible closure of the eyelids. The first symptoms may be uncontrollable blinking. Only one eye may be affected initially, but eventually both eyes are usually involved. The spasms may leave the eyelids completely closed causing functional blindness even though the eyes and vision are normal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dystonia, focal, due to torticollis | Spasmodic torticollis, or torticollis, is the most common of the focal dystonias. In torticollis, the muscles in the neck that control the position of the head are affected, causing the head to twist and turn to one side. In addition, the head may be pulled forward or backward. (12 Dec 1998) |
| thrombotic disease due to protein c deficiency | Protein C is a protein in plasma that enters into the cascade of biochemical events leading to the formation of a clot. Deficiency of protein c results in thrombotic (clotting) disease and excess platelets with recurrent thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the vein that occurs when a clot forms). The clot can break loose and travel through the blood stream (thromboembolism) to the lungs causing a pulmonary embolism, brain causing a stroke (cerebrovascular accident), heart causing an early heart attack, skin causing what in the newborn is called neonatal purpura fulminans, the adrenal gland causing haemorrhage with abdominal pain, abnormally low blood pressure (hypotension), and salt loss. Protein c deficiency is due to possession of one gene (heterozygosity) in chromosome band 2q13-14. The possession of two such genes (homozygosity) is usually lethal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bacterial food poisoning | A term commonly used to refer to conditions limited to enteritis or gastroenteritis (excluding the enteric fevers and the dysenteries) caused by bacterial multiplication per se or by a soluble bacterial exotoxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| health food | A non-medical term defined by the lay public as a food that has little or no preservatives, which has not undergone major processing, enrichment or refinement and which may be grown without pesticides. Health foods have been attributed with the ability to prevent the development of diseases, slow the aging process, and prolong life. (12 Dec 1998) |
| salmonella food poisoning | Poisoning caused by ingestion of food harboring species of salmonella. Conditions of raising, shipping, slaughtering, and marketing of domestic animals contribute to the spread of this bacterium in the food supply. (12 Dec 1998) |
| staphylococcal food poisoning | Poisoning by staphylococcal toxins present in contaminated food. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Staphylococcus food poisoning | Outbreaks commonly caused by staphylococcal enterotoxin and characterised by an abrupt onset of gastroenteritis within several hours after ingestion of the food contaminated with the preformed exotoxin; vomiting is usually more severe and diarrhoea less severe than in infectious forms of bacterial food poisoning. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infant food | Food processed and manufactured for the nutritional health of children in their first year of life. (12 Dec 1998) |
| essential food factors | Those substances required in the diet: certain amino acids and unsaturated fatty acids, vitamins, essential minerals, etc. (05 Mar 2000) |
| united states food and drug administration | An agency of the public health service concerned with the overall planning, promoting, and administering of programs pertaining to maintaining standards of quality of foods, drugs, therapeutic devices, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
| food | 1. What is fed upon; that which goes to support life by being received within, and assimilated by, the organism of an animal or a plant; nutriment; aliment; especially, what is eaten by animals for nourishment. In a physiological sense, true aliment is to be distinguished as that portion of the food which is capable of being digested and absorbed into the blood, thus furnishing nourishment, in distinction from the indigestible matter which passes out through the alimentary canal as faeces. Foods are divided into two main groups: nitrogenous, or proteid, foods, i.e, those which contain nitrogen, and nonnitrogenous, i.e, those which do not contain nitrogen. The latter group embraces the fats and carbohydrates, which collectively are sometimes termed heat producers or respiratory foods, since by oxidation in the body they especially subserve the production of heat. The proteids, on the other hand, are known as plastic foods or tissue formers, since no tissue can be formed without them. These latter terms, however, are misleading, since proteid foods may also give rise to heat both directly and indirectly, and the fats and carbohydrates are useful in other ways than in producing heat. 2. Anything that instructs the intellect, excites the feelings, or molds habits of character; that which nourishes. "This may prove food to my displeasure." (Shak) "In this moment there is life and food For future years." (Wordsworth) Food is often used adjectively or in self-explaining compounds, as in food fish or food-fish, food supply. <zoology> Food vacuole, one of the spaces in the interior of a protozoan in which food is contained, during digestion. Food yolk. <biology> See Yolk. Synonym: Aliment, sustenance, nutriment, feed, fare, victuals, provisions, meat. Origin: OE. Fode, AS. Foda; akin to Icel. Faeoa, faeoi, Sw. Foda, Dan. & LG. Fode, OHG. Fatunga, Gr. Patei^sthai to eat, and perh. To Skr. Pa to protect, L. Pascere to feed, pasture, pabulum food, E. Pasture. 75. Cf. Feed, Fodder food, Foster to cherish. (01 Mar 1998) |
| food additives | Substances which are of little or no nutritive value, but are used in the processing or storage of foods or animal feed, especially in the developed countries; includes antioxidants, food preservatives, food colouring agents, flavoring agents, anti-infective agents (both plain and local), vehicles, excipient and other similarly used substances. Many of the same substances are pharmaceutic aid when added to pharmaceuticals rather than to foods. (12 Dec 1998) |
| food and beverages | Edible or potable substances. (12 Dec 1998) |
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