| ¿µ¹® | peritoneal dialysis | ÇÑ±Û | º¹¸·Åõ¼® |
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| ¼³¸í | Åõ¼®À̶õ, Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ³ëÆó¹°À» ÄáÆÏ¿ÜÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÅÀåÀº ¸ö¼Ó¿¡ ½ÎÀÎ ³ëÆó¹°À» ¼Òº¯À¸·Î ¹è¼³ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸¸¼ºÄáÆÏ±â´É»ó½Ç ¶§ ³ëÆó¹°Àº ¸ö ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ³ª°¥ ¼ö ¾ø°Ô µÇ°í ü³»¿¡ ½×¿©¼ ÀÌ»óÀ» °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. º¹¸·Åõ¼®¿¡´Â °£°£È÷ Ç÷¾×Åõ¼®°ú °°ÀÌ ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â °£ÇæÀûº¹¸·Åõ¼®ÀÌ ÀÖ°í, Ç×»ó ȯÀÚ°¡ Âø¿ëÇÏ´Â Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis(CAPD)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.(±×¸² P-8) |
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| ¿µ¹® | drug dependence | ÇÑ±Û | ¾à¹°ÀÇÁ¸(¼º) |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾à¹°À» ¹Ýº¹Çؼ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È ±× ¾àÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ÁßÁöÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°Ô µÇ´Â »óÅÂ. ÀÇÁ¸ÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ½ÉÇØÁö¸é ¾à ¾øÀÌ´Â »ýȰÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â »óÅ¿¡ ºüÁö°í, ±× °á°ú ¹ýÀ» ¾î±â¸é¼±îÁö ¾àÀ» ±¸ÀÔÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌÀü¿¡´Â ¾à¹°¸¸¼ºÁßµ¶, ¾à¹°³²¿ë, ¾à¹°½À°ü¼ºÀ̶ó´Â °³³äÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁ® ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸, WHO¿¡¼´Â À̰͵éÀ» ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄѼ ¾à¹°ÀÇÁ¸À̶ó ÇÏ¿´´Ù. »óÅ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÐ·ù¶ó ¾à¹°ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÐ·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. »óÅ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀº 1.Á¤½ÅÀû ÀÇÁ¸: ¾à¹°ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ÁßÁöÇÏ¸é ºÒ¾È°¨-¿ì¿ï°¨-ÃÊÁ¶°¨ µîÀÇ ½É¸®ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª ´Ù½Ã ¾à¹°À» ã°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ì. ¾àÀ» ²÷¾úÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ½ÅüÁõ»óÀÎ ±Ý´ÜÁõ»óÀº ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ¾à¹°ÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀû º¹¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Á¡Â÷ ¾à¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÅüÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÁÙ¾îµå´Â Çö»óÀÎ ¾à¹°ÀÇ ³»¼ºµµ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. 2.½ÅüÀû ÀÇÁ¸: ¾à¹° »ç¿ëÀ» ÁßÁöÇÏ¸é ½ÅüÀûÀÎ Àå¾Ö, Áï ±Ý´ÜÁõ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í ±× °íÅëÀ» ´Þ·¡±â À§ÇØ ¾à¹°À» ã°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ ³»¼ºÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥ °³º°ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÁÖ·Î º´ÇàÇØ¼ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | dependence | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÇÁ¸¼º |
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| ¼³¸í | Àΰ£°ú Àΰ£ »çÀÌÀÇ Çൿ¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇϳªÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ̸ç, ŸÀΰúÀÇ Á¢ÃË È¤Àº ŸÀÎÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ º¸È£¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý±â´Â ¸¸Á·À» ÁöÇâÇÏ´Â Çൿ. ÀÇÁ¸Àû Çൿ¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °ÍµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 1) °°ÀÌ Àֱ⸦ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. 2) ÁÖÀǸ¦ ±â¿ï¿© Áֱ⸦ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. 3) Á¶·ÂÀ» ±¸ÇÑ´Ù. 4) º¸ÁõÀ» ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. 5) ¸¶À½ÀÇ ÁöÁÖ°¡ µÇ±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. Á¾·¡¿¡´Â ÀÇÁ¸Àû ÇൿÀº ¿µÀ¯¾Æ¿¡°Ô ¸¹¾Ò°í ¿¬·ÉÀÌ ¸¹¾ÆÁü¿¡ µû¶ó °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿© ÀÚ¸³ÇØ ³ª°£´Ù°í »ý°¢Çß¾úÁö¸¸, ÃÖ±Ù ÀÇÁ¸À̶õ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô º¸ÆíÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ̸ç, ¹ß´Þ°ú ´õºÒ¾î º¸´Ù ´Ù¾çÇÏ°í °íÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸Á¶ÈÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¯ÈµÈ´Ù´Â °ßÇØ°¡ ¸¹¾ÆÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ¸¶¾à°ú °°Àº ¾à¹°À» ²÷À» ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ìÀÇ ¾à¹°ÀÇÁ¸ µî¿¡µµ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | dialysis | ÇÑ±Û | Åõ¼® |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ì¸®¸»·Î °Å¸¥´Ù´Â ¸»°ú ºñ±³Àû °¡±î¿î °³³äÀÌ´Ù. Åõ¼®Àº ¹ÝÅõ¸·ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ±× ±âº»¿ø¸®·Î Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¸·¿¡ »ý±ä ¹Ì¼¼ÇÑ ÀÛÀº ±¸¸Ûº¸´Ù ÀÛÀº ¹°ÁúÀº ÀÌ ±¸¸ÛÀ» Åë°úÇϰí Å« °ÍÀº Åë°úÇÏÁö ¸øÇϴµ¥, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸·À» ¹ÝÅõ¸·À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¹ÝÅõ¸·À» »çÀÌ¿¡ µÎ°í ÀÌ ¸·À» Åë°úÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â ¿ë¾×°ú Àû°Ô µé¾î ÀÖ´Â ¿ë¾×À» ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ½Ã°£ Á¢Ã˽ÃŰ¸é ³óµµ°¡ ³ôÀº ÂÊÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ±× ¹°ÁúÀÌ ³·Àº ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¹ÝÅõ¸·À» ÅëÇØ È®»êµÇ¸ç À̵¿ÇÏ¿© ³óµµ°¡ °°¾ÆÁö´Âµ¥, À̸¦ Åõ¼®À̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÄÝ·ÎÀ̵å(colloid)³ª °íºÐÀÚ ¿ë¾×À» ¹ÝÅõ¸·À¸·Î ½Î°í ¼ø¼ö ¶Ç´Â ´Ù·®ÀÇ ¿ë¸Å¼Ó¿¡ ´ã°¬À»¶§, ÄÝ·ÎÀ̵å ÀÔÀÚ³ª °íºÐÀÚ¹°ÁúÀº ¸·¼Ó¿¡ ³²°í ÀúºÐÀÚÀÇ ÀüÇØÁúÀ̳ª ºÒ¼ø¹°ÁúÀº ¸·¹ÛÀ¸·Î È®»êÇØ¹ö·Á ÄÝ·ÎÀ̵å¿Í °íºÐÀÚ¿ë¾×À» Á¤Á¦ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Åõ¼®(dialysis)´Â ¸¸¼ºÄáÆÏ±â´É»ó½ÇÀ̳ª ±Þ¼ºÄáÆÏ±â´É»ó½Ç°ú °°ÀÌ ÄáÆÏÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁ®¼ ü³»ÀÇ ºÒ¼ø¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Â »óÅÂÀ̰ųª ¾à¹°Áßµ¶ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ü³»¿¡ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ºÒ¼ø¹°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀÌ ºÒ¼ø¹°µéÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÀΰøÀûÀÎ ¹ÝÅõ¸·À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÎ Ç÷¾×Åõ¼®¹ý°ú ü³»ÀÇ ¹ÝÅõ¸·ÀÎ º¹¸·À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â º¹¸· Åõ¼®¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | renal biopsy | ÇÑ±Û | ÄáÆÏ»ý°Ë |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏÀÇ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÇ½ÉµÉ ¶§ È®ÁøÀ» À§ÇØ ÁÖ»ç¹Ù´Ã µîÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÄáÆÏÁ¶Á÷À» ÀϺΠ¶¼¾î³»¼ Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °Ë°æÇÏ´Â °Í. |
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| BD | barbital-dependent; barbiturate dependence; base deficit; base of prism down; basophilic degeneratio... |
|---|---|
| ADS | Alcohol Dependence Syndrome |
| AA/AD | alcohol abuse/alcohol dependence |
| ADDU | alcohol and drug dependence unit |
| ADS | acute death syndrome; acute diarrheal syndrome; Alcohol Dependence Scale; alternative delivery syste... |
| ADS | Alcohol Dependence Scale |
|---|---|
| FTND | Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence |
| RD | Reward Dependence |
| SADQ | Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire |
| AD | alcohol dependence |
| anchorage dependence | <cell biology, cell culture> The necessity for attachment (and spreading) in order that a cell will grow and divide in culture. Loss of anchorage dependence seems to be associated with greater independence from external growth control and is probably one of the best correlates of tumourigenicity in vivo. Anchorage independence is usually detected by cloning cells in soft agarose, only anchorage independent cells will grow and divide (as they will in suspension). (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| physical dependence | <pharmacology> Physiologic adaptation of the body to the presence of opioid is required to maintain the same level of analgesia. (31 Dec 1997) |
| morphine dependence | Strong dependence, both physiological and emotional, upon morphine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| heroin dependence | Strong dependence, both physiological and emotional, upon heroin. (12 Dec 1998) |
| psychological dependence | <psychiatry> Pattern of compulsive drug use characterised by a continued craving for an opioid and the need to use the opioid for effects other than pain relief. (16 Dec 1997) |
| substance dependence | A pattern of behavioural, physiologic, and cognitive symptoms that develop due to substance use or abuse; usually indicated by tolerance to the effects of the substance and withdrawal symptoms that develop when use of the substance is terminated. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dependence | The quality or condition of relying upon, being influenced by, or being subservient to a person or object reflecting a particular need. Origin: L. Dependeo, to hang from (05 Mar 2000) |
| drug dependence | Use of a drug for a reason other than which it was intended or in a manner or in quantities other than directed. Drug dependence is a compulsion to take a drug to produce a desired effect or prevent unpleasant effects when the drug is withheld. Risk factors for drug abuse include: low self esteem, inability to deal with stress and emotional instability. Juveniles use drugs due to peer pressure. Signs of drug use in children include: a change in friends or group, long absences from home, poor performance in school, seclusion, stealing, lying, criminal behaviour, deteriorating family relationships, signs of drug intoxication and changes in behaviour. Commonly abused drugs include narcotic analgesic agents, benzodiazepines, cocaine, amphetamines, barbiturates, marijuana, LSD and phencyclidine. Many labs now offer quick and inexpensive urine drug screening. Psychological counseling and parental support will be necessary in children with this problem. (27 Sep 1997) |
| inverse density dependence | <epidemiology> See density dependence. (05 Dec 1998) |
| field dependence-independence | The ability to respond to segments of the perceptual experience rather than to the whole. (12 Dec 1998) |
| peritoneal dialysis | <nephrology, procedure> In this type of dialysis, a special solution is run through a tube into the peritoneum, a thin tissue that lines the cavity of the abdomen. The bodys waste products are removed through the tube. There are three types of peritoneal dialysis. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD), the most common type, needs no machine and can be done at home. Continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis (CCPD) uses a machine and is usually performed at night when the person is sleeping. Intermittent peritoneal dialysis (IPD) uses the same type of machine as CCPD, but is usually done in the hospital because treatment takes longer. Haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis may be used to treat people with diabetes who have kidney failure. (09 Oct 1997) |
| peritoneal dialysis, continuous ambulatory | Portable peritoneal dialysis using the continuous (24 hours a day, 7 days a week) presence of peritoneal dialysis solution in the peritoneal cavity except for periods of drainage and instillation of fresh solution. (12 Dec 1998) |
| continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis | Method of peritoneal dialysis performed in ambulatory patients with influx and efflux of dialysate during normal activities. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dialysis | <technique> The process of separating crystalloids and colloids in solution by the difference in their rates of diffusion through a semipermeable membrane, crystalloids pass through readily, colloids very slowly or not at all. <technique> A medical procedure that uses a machine to filter waste products from the bloodstream and restore the bloods normal constituents. A necessary form of treatment in the patient with end-stage renal disease. In most circumstances, kidney dialysis is administered in a fixed schedule of three times per week. See: haemodialysis. Origin: Gr. Lysis = dissolution (26 Nov 1998) |
| dialysis dementia | A progressive (often fatal) diffuse encephalopathy which occurs in a few patients who undergo chronic haemodialysis, dementia is a key feature (27 Sep 1997) |
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