| ¿µ¹® | radiology | ÇÑ±Û | ¹æ»ç¼±°úÇÐ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇÇÐ. ÀÇ·á¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¢Á¾ ¹æ»ç¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü ¹× Ä¡·á¿Í ±× Áúº´ÀÇ º´Å»ý¸® ¶Ç´Â »ýÈÇÐÀû ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÇÏ´Â Çй®. ÀÌ´Â X¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ºÐ¾ß¿Í ¹æ»ç¼º µ¿À§¿ø¼Ò¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ÇÙÀÇÇÐ ºÐ¾ß·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. X¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´ÜÀº X¼±ÀÌ ½Åü ³»ÀÇ Á¶Á÷ ¶Ç´Â À̹° µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Èí¼ö ¶Ç´Â »ê¶õµÇ´Â Â÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ X¼±ÀÇ °µµº¯È¸¦ Çʸ§ ¶Ç´Â Çü±¤¹°Áú¿¡ Åõ¿µ½ÃÄÑ ±× Åõ°ú¾ç»ó¿¡ µû¶ó ÆÇÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î, Ư¼ö°Ë»ç½Ã´Â Á¶¿µÁ¦-Çü±¤ÆÇ-TV-ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ¶Ç´Â Á¤Àü±â µîÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÀ²À» ³ôÀδÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | diagnostic radiology | ÇÑ±Û | Áø´Ü¹æ»ç¼±°úÇÐ |
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| ¼³¸í | °¢Á¾ ¿µ»óÁø´Ü¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü ¹× Ä¡·á¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü ¹× Ä¡·á¸¦ ´ã´çÇÏ´Â Çй®ÀÌ´Ù. Çö´ëÀÇÇп¡¼ Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´ÜÀº Å©°Ô 3°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù. Áï ¹®Áø-½ÃÁø-ÃËÁø-ŸÁø-ûÁø µîÀÇ ÀüÅëÀû ¹æ¹ý°ú ±Ù·¡¿¡ ¹ßÀüµÈ °Ë»ç½Ç Áø´Ü, ¿µ»óÁø´ÜÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÁß¿¡¼ ¿µ»óÁø´ÜÀº ÀÎü ³»ºÎÀå±â¿Í Áúº´ÀÇ »óŸ¦ ´«À¸·Î Á÷Á¢ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ Áø´Ü¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áø´Ü¹æ»ç¼±°úÇÐÀº ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¼ö¼ú ¶Ç´Â ³»°úÀû Ä¡·á¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Ä¡·á¹æ¹ýÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ¿© ÇöÀç Ä¡·áÀÇ ÇÑ ºÐ¾ßµµ ´ã´çÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. Áø´Ü¹æ»ç¼±°úÇÐÀº Ãë±ÞÇÏ´Â ¿µ»óÁø´Ü¹æ¹ýÀÌ ´ÙÁßÀçÀû ¹æ»ç¼± ºÐ¾ß, ÇÙÀÇÇÐ ºÐ¾ß, ¿µ»óÁø´Ü ºÐ¾ß µîÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿µ»óÁø´ÜºÐ¾ßµµ ÀÎüÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ Àå±âº°·Î ÀÏ¹Ý ¹æ»ç¼±Áø´Ü-½Å°æ°è-½ÉÇ÷°ü°è-¼Òȱ⠹æ»ç¼±Áø´Ü µîÀ¸·Î ¼¼ºÐȵǰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç ½Ç¿ëÈµÈ ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ Áø´Ü-Àü»êÈ ´ÜÃþ ÃÔ¿µ¼ú-Àڱ⠰ø¸í ¿µ»ó¼ú µîÀº ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿Í ÀüÀÚ°øÇÐÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀÌ ÀÇÇп¡ Àû¿ëµÈ ¿µ»óÁø´ÜºÐ¾ßÀÌ´Ù. Áø´Ü¹æ»ç¼±°úÇÐÀº ÁúȯÀÇ ÇàÅÂÇÐÀûÀÎ Áø´ÜÀÌ º¸´Ù Á¤¹ÐȵÊÀ¸·Î½á »ýüÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀû °Ë»ç¿Íµµ ¿¬°üµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿µ»óÁø´ÜÀÇ ¼öÁØÀ» ÇüÅÂÇÐÀû °Ë»ç¿¡¼ ÇѰÉÀ½ ³ª¾Æ°¡ »ý¸®Àû-»ýÈÇÐÀû Çö»óÀÇ ¿µ»óȸ¦ ½ÇÇöÇϰí À̸¦ ÇüÅÂÇÐÀû Áø´Ü°ú Á¢¸ñ½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á ÀÎü³»ºÎÀÇ ¸ðµç »óŸ¦ õ¸®¾ÈÀ¸·Î Åõ½ÃÇÏ´Â ¼öÁØ¿¡ °ð µµ´ÞÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | facial muscle | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ó±¼±ÙÀ° |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾ó±¼ÀÇ ÇǺθ¦ ¿òÁ÷À̰í ÀÌ¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¾ó±¼½Å°æÀÇ °ø±ÞÀ» ¹Þ´Â ¼ö¸¹Àº ±ÙÀ°À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¾ó±¼Ç¥Á¤±ÙÀ̳ª ¸ð¹æ±Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | facial nerve | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ó±¼½Å°æ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç¥Á¤±ÙÀ» Áö¹èÇÏ´Â Å« ¿îµ¿½Å°æ°ú ÀÛÀº Áß°£½Å°æÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. Á¼Àº ÀǹÌÀÇ ¾ó±¼½Å°æ°ú Áß°£½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â È¥ÇսŰæÀÌ´Ù. ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ°ú ÇÔ²² ¼Ó±Ó±æ·Î µé¾î°¡°í ±× ¹Ù´Ú¿¡¼ ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ°ú °¥¶óÁ® ¾ó±¼½Å°æ°üÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡, °ÅÀÇ Á÷°¢À¸·Î ±¸ºÎ·¯Áö´Â ºÎºÐÀ» ¾ó±¼½Å°æ¹«¸À̶ó Çϸç, ¿©±â¿¡ ¹«¸½Å°æ¸¶µð°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | facial palsy | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ó±¼½Å°æ¸¶ºñ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÁßÃß¼º°ú ¸»ÃʼºÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾î Áø´Ù. ¸»Ãʼº ¾ó±¼½Å°æ¸¶ºñ´Â ¿Ü»ó, ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¨¿°(¶÷¼¼ÀÌÇ寮ÁõÈıº), ±Íº´ µî¿¡¼ »ý±â´Âµ¥, ¿øÀκҸíÀÇ °ÍÀÌ ¸¹°í, À̰ÍÀ» º§¸¶ºñ¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÇѳóëÃâÀÌ ¿äÀÎÀÌ µÇ´Â ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ßº´Àº ±Þ°ÝÇÏ°í ¸¶ºñ´Â º¸Åë ÀÏÃø¼ºÀÌ´Ù. ¸¶ºñÃøÀÇ ¾ó±¼¿¡ ÁÖ¸§ÀÌ »ý±â±â ¾Ê°í, ´«Æ´»õ´Â ³ÐÀ¸¸ç, ´«À» ÃæºÐÈ÷ °¨Áö ¸øÇϰí, ´«À» °¨À¸·Á°í ½ÃµµÇÏ¸é ¾È±¸´Â À§ÂÊÀ¸·Î ȸÀüÇÑ´Ù. È¯Ãø¿¡¼´Â ÄÚÀÔ¼ú°í¶ûÀÌ ¾è°í, ÀÔ±¸¼®Àº ÃÄÁ®¼ Á¤»óÂÊÀ¸·Î ²ø¸®°í À½½Ä¹°ÀÌ °íÀδÙ. È֯Ķ÷µµ º¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¾ó±¼½Å°æÀÇ Àå¾ÖºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ÇôÀÇ ¾Õ 2/3ÀÇ ¹Ì°¢Àå¾Ö, û°¢°ú¹Î, ħÀÇ ºÐºñÀå¾Ö°¡ µÚµû¸¥´Ù. Åë»ó 2~3°³¿ù À̳»¿¡ ³´´Âµ¥ ³²´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁßÃß¼º ¾ó±¼½Å°æ¸¶ºñ´Â ³úÇ÷°üÀå¾Ö, ³úÁ¾¾ç µîÀÇ ³ú½ÇÁúÀå¾Ö¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¾ó±¼ÇϹݺθ¸ÀÇ ¸¶ºñÀ̰í, ¸¶ºñÃøÀÇ À̸¶¿¡ ÁÖ¸§ÀÌ »ý±â°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| LADD | lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital [syndrome]; left anterior descending diagonal [coronary artery] |
|---|---|
| ODOD | oculo-dento-osseous dysplasia |
| TDO | tricho-dento-osseous [syndrome]; tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase |
| AFA | acromegaloid facial syndrome; advanced first aid; alcohol-formaldehyde-acetic [fixative] |
| AFH | angiofollicular hyperplasia; anterior facial height |
| MMF | maxillo-mandibular fixation |
|---|---|
| ABR | American Board of Radiology |
| ACR | American College of Radiology |
| ASTRO | American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology |
| RIS | Radiology Information System |
transverse facial vein
dentagra
dentia praecox
| cardiovascular radiology | The clinical subspecialty of radiology concerned with diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the vascular system. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| paediatric radiology | The clinical subspecialty concerned with the radiological manifestations of diseases of children. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radiology | <study> The study of X-rays in the diagnosis of a disease. (06 Oct 1997) |
| radiology department, hospital | Hospital department which is responsible for the administration and provision of X-ray diagnostic and therapeutic services. (12 Dec 1998) |
| radiology information systems | Information systems, usually computer-assisted, designed to store, manipulate, and retrieve information for planning, organizing, directing, and controlling administrative activities associated with the provision and utilization of radiology services and facilities. (12 Dec 1998) |
| radiology, interventional | Subspeciality of radiology that combines organ system radiography, catheter techniques and sectional imaging. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chest radiology | The clinical subspecialty concerned with the diagnostic radiology of diseases of the thorax, especially the heart or lungs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| interventional radiology | The clinical subspecialty that uses fluoroscopy, CT, and ultrasound to guide percutaneous procedures such as performing biopsies, draining fluids, inserting catheters, or dilating or stenting narrowed ducts or vessels. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior facial vein | <anatomy, vein> A continuation of the angular vein at the medial angle of the eye. It passes diagonally downward and outward, joining with the retromandibular vein below the border of the lower jaw before emptying into the internal jugular vein. Synonym: anterior facial vein, vena facialis anterior, vena facialis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| area of facial nerve | <anatomy, nerve> The area in the fundus of the internal acoustic meatus superior to the transverse crest through which the facial nerve passes to enter the facial canal. Synonym: area nervi facialis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| atypical facial neuralgia | Periodic pain in any region of the face, teeth, tongue, and occasionally in the occipital or shoulder area, which lasts several minutes to several days but has no trigger point and lacks the paroxysmal character of tic douloureux. Synonym: atypical facial neuralgia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Broca's facial angle | The angle formed by the intersection at the biauricular axis of lines drawn from the supraorbital point and the alveolar point. Synonym: Broca's angles. (05 Mar 2000) |
| buccal branches of facial nerve | <anatomy, nerve> Motor branches of the facial nerve distributed to buccina or muscle and other muscles of facial expression below orbit and above chin. Synonym: rami buccales nervi facialis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglion of facial nerve | The sensory ganglion of the facial (7th cranial) nerve. The geniculate ganglion cells send central processes to the brainstem and peripheral processes to the taste buds in the anterior tongue, the soft palate, and the skin of the external auditory meatus and the mastoid process. (12 Dec 1998) |
| velo-cardio-facial syndrome | <syndrome> Also known as shprintzen syndrome, this more than is a congenital malformation (birth defect) syndrome with cleft palate, heart defect, abnormal face, and learning problems. The condition is therefore called the velo-cardio-facial (vcf) syndrome. (the velum is the soft palate). Other less frequent features include short stature, small-than-normal head (microcephaly), mental retardation, minor ear anomalies, slender hands and digits, and inguinal hernia. The cause is usually a microdeletion in chromosome band 22q11.2, just as in digeorge syndrome. Vcf and digeorge syndromes are different clinical expressions of essentially the same chromosome defect. Of essentially the same chromosome defect. (12 Dec 1998) |
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