| ¿µ¹® | outer ear, external ear | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ù±ù±Í, ¿ÜÀÌ |
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| ¼³¸í | ±Í´Â ¹Ù±ùÀÇ ¹Ù±ù±Í, ±×¸®°í À½À» Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â °¡¿îµ¥±Í ±×¸®°í Àü´ÞµÈ¾îÁø ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ½Å°æÀÌ ¾Ë¾ÆµéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¹Ù²ãÁÖ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø ¼Ó±Í, ÀÌ 3°¡Áö·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. ¹Ù±ù±Í´Â ±×³É ¹Û¿¡¼ º¸ÀÌ´Â ºÎºÐÀ̸ç, ¿ÜÀÌ´Â ¹Ù±ù 2/3´Â ¿¬°ñ·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ¾ÈÂÊ 1/3Àº »À·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | middle ear | ÇÑ±Û | °¡¿îµ¥±Í, ÁßÀÌ |
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| ¼³¸í | ±Í´Â ¹Ù±ùÀÇ ¹Ù±ù±Í, ±×¸®°í À½À» Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â °¡¿îµ¥±Í, Àü´ÞµÈ À½À» ½Å°æÀÌ ¾Ë¾ÆµéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¹Ù²ãÁÖ´Â ±â´ÉÀÇ ¼Ó±Í, ÀÌ 3°¡Áö·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¾î Áø´Ù. °¡¿îµ¥±Í´Â °í¸·¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ ¼Ó±Í±îÁö ¿¬°áµÇ´Â °÷±îÁöÀε¥ ¿©±â¿¡ 3°¡ÁöÀÇ Á¶±×¸¶ÇÑ »À°¡ ÀÖ¾î °í¸·¿¡ ¿ï¸° À½ÀÌ ¼Ó±Í±îÁö ÀüÇØÁöµµ·Ï ÇØÁØ´Ù. À̶§ ÀÌ »Àµé°ú °í¸·ÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ±Í¿¡ µé¸° À½Àº ¾à 21¹èÁ¤µµÀÇ È®´ëÈ¿°ú°¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¼Ó±Í´Â ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇØ¼ ÀüÇØÁø À½À» ÄÚ¸£Æ¼ ±â°ü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ½Å°æÀÌ ¾Ë¾Æ µéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½ÅÈ£ Àü´Þü°è·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î ³ú¿¡ ÀüÇØÁÖ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | ear | ÇÑ±Û | ±Í |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±Í´Â ¿À°¨ÀÇ ÇϳªÀΠû°¢À» ¹Þ¾Æµé¿© ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µè°í, ȸȸ¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ »ýȰÁ¤º¸ÀÇ ÀÔ·Â Àå¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. ½ÅüÀÇ ÆòÇü°¨°¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ÀüÁ¤, ¹Ý°í¸®°üÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ Àΰ£ÀÌ ÀÏ»ó»ýȰÀ» ¿µÀ§ÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏ´Â °÷ÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¶² ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀÌµé ±â´ÉÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö¸é ³Ã»À̳ª ±Í¿ïÀ½, ¶Ç´Â Çö±âÁõ, ºñƲ°Å¸² µîÀÇ ÆòÇüÀå¾Ö°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í, ½É°¢ÇÑ Á¤º¸Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀϾ¹Ç·Î ÃæºÐÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ±Í´Â Å©°Ô ¹Ù±ù±Í, °¡¿îµ¥±Í, ¼Ó±ÍÀÇ 3ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³ª´©´Âµ¥ ¹Ù±ù±Í¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¼Ò¸®¸¦ °í¸·±îÁö Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ¿ÜÀ̵µºÎºÐÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÁßÀ̶õ °í¸·¿¡¼ ³»ÀÌ »çÀÌÀÇ °ø°£À¸·Î ¿©±â¿¡´Â °í¸·ÀÇ Áøµ¿À» ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ´À³¢´Â ´ÞÆØÀÌ(cochlea)±îÁö Àü´ÞÇØ ÁÖ´Â ÀÛÀº »ÀÀÎ 3°³ÀÇ ±Ó¼Ó»À(ossicle)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °÷ÀÌ´Ù. ¼Ó±Í¶õ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Á÷Á¢ ´À³¢´Â ±â°üÀÎ ´ÞÆØÀÌ, ÆòÇà°¨°¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ¹Ý°í¸®°ü, ±¸Çü³¶(saccule), Ÿ¿ø³¶(utricle)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °÷À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| DJD | Degenerative Joint Disease; ÅðÇ༺ °üÀýÁúȯ = Degenerative Arthritis; ÅðÇ༺ °üÀý¿° &nbs... |
|---|---|
| EE | embryo extract; end-to-end; end expiration; energy expenditure; Enterobacteriaceae enrichment [broth... |
| PRAGMATIC | pregnancy, rheumatoid arthritis, acromegaly, glucose metabolism disorders, mechanical injury, amyloi... |
| MEC | median effective concentration; middle ear canal; middle ear cell; minimum effective concentration |
| CHARGE | coloboma, heart disease, atresia choanae, retarded growth and retarded development and/or CNS anomal... |
| DJD | Degenerative joint disease |
|---|---|
| PDD | Primary Degenerative Dementia |
| CVD | cerebro-vascular disorders |
| ENT | Ear, Nose and Throat |
| bowel disorders and fibre | High fibre diets help delay the progression of diverticulosis and, at least, reduce the bouts of diverticulitis. In many cases, it helps reduce the symptoms of the Irritable Bowel Syndrome ( IBS ). It is generally accepted that a diet high in fibre is protective, or at least reduces the incidence, of colon polyps and colon cancer. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| rehabilitation of speech and language disorders | Procedures for assisting a person with a speech or language disorder to communicate with maximum efficiency. (12 Dec 1998) |
| schizophrenia and disorders with psychotic features | Marked disorders of thought (delusions, hallucinations, or other thought disorder accompanied by disordered affect or behaviour), and deterioration from a previous level of functioning. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sexual and gender disorders | Mental disorders related to sexual dysfunction, paraphillias, and gender identity disorders. (12 Dec 1998) |
| feeding and eating disorders of childhood | Mental disorders related to feeding and eating that are usually diagnosed in infancy or early childhood. (12 Dec 1998) |
| arthritis, degenerative | A type of arthritis caused by inflammation, breakdown, and eventual loss of the cartilage of the joints. Also called osteoarthritis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bovine progressive degenerative myeloencephalopathy | A familiar myeloencephalopathy of brown Swiss cattle characterised by bilateral hindleg weakness and ataxia and deficient proprioceptive reflexes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| degenerative | <pathology> Undergoing degeneration: tending to degenerate, having the character of or involving degeneration, causing or tending to cause degeneration. (18 Nov 1997) |
| degenerative arthritis | <pathology> A form of arthritis that results in the destruction of the articular cartilage that line the joints. Seen predominately in the larger weight bearing joints of the hips, knees and spine, but may also be evident in the small joints of the hands. (27 Sep 1997) |
| degenerative chorea | A progressive disorder usually beginning in young to middle age, consisting of a triad of choreoathetosis, dementia, and autosomal dominant inheritance with complete penetrance. Bilateral marked wasting of the putamen and the head of the caudate nucleus is characteristic. Synonym: chronic progressive chorea, degenerative chorea, hereditary chorea, Huntington's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| degenerative disc disease | <radiology> Plain film: narrowing of disc space; osteophytes; bone sclerosis, disc calcification, vacuum disc phenomenon (nitrogen at sites of negative pressure) MRI: endplate changes (Modic and deRoos), Type I (4%): decreased signal on T1; increased signal on T2; vascularised fibrous tissue, Type II (16%): increased T1; isointense T2; local fatty replacement of marrow, Type III: decreased T1; decreased T2; advanced sclerosis sequelae: disc bulging, disc herniation, disc sequestration, spinal stenosis (12 Dec 1998) |
| degenerative index | The percentage of granulocytes that contain toxic granules in the cytoplasm, as compared with the total percentage of granulocytes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| degenerative inflammation | A local reaction to injury, occasionally observed in the walls of blood vessels and in parenchymal cells of various organs in reacting to certain chemicals, viruses, and other intracellular agents; the response is characterised by degenerative changes in the cytoplasm and nucleus, frequently resulting in necrosis, but exudation (if any) is ordinarily observed only in the wall of the affected vessel, or in the interstices immediately adjacent to the affected vessel or parenchymal cells. Synonym: degenerative inflammation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| degenerative joint disease | <orthopaedics, rheumatology> A form of arthritis that results in the destruction of the articular cartilage that line the joints. Seen predominately in the larger weight bearing joints of the hips, knees and spine, but may also be evident in the small joints of the hands. (27 Sep 1997) |
| degenerative myopia | pathologic myopia |
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