¼±Åà - È­»ìǥŰ/¿£ÅÍŰ ´Ý±â - ESC

 
"Degeneration of nervous system due to alcohol"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿µ¹® sympathetic nervous system ÇÑ±Û ±³°¨½Å°æ°è
¼³¸í   
  ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î ³»Àå±â´ÉÀ» ÁַΠÇ×Áø½ÃÄѠȰµ¿À» Áõ°¡½Ã۴ ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ °è¿­ÀΠºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è´Â ¹Ý´ë·Î ³»Àå±â´ÉÀ» ¾ïÁ¦½ÃÄÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ºñÃàÇϴ ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ÇØºÎÇÐÀû Æ¯¼ºÀº ½Å°æÀÌ ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Í ¸ñÇ¥Àå±â¿¡ µµ´ÞÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ÇѹøÀÇ ½Ã³À½º(synapse)¸¦ ÀÌ·é´Ù´Â Á¡À̸ç, µû¶ó¼­ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ ½Å°æ(½Ã³À½º¸¦ ÀÌ·ç±â ÀüÀÇ ÀýÀü½Å°æ°ú ÀÌ·é ÈÄÀÇ ÀýÈĽŰæ)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÁß ±³°¨½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è Áï Ã´¼ö ºÎ±ÙÀÇ ±³°¨½Å°æÀý(sympathetic ganglion)¿¡¼­ ½Ã³À½º°¡ ÀϾ°í, ºÎ±³°¨ ½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿¡¼­ ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁø ¸ñÇ¥ Àå±âºÎ±ÙÀÇ ½Å°æÀý(ganglion)¿¡¼­ ½Ã³À½º°¡ ÀϾ´Â Á¡ÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ù.
¿µ¹® nervous system ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ°è
¼³¸í   
  ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼­·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ Àִµ¥, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁַΠ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀǠô¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve:spinal cord¿¡¼­ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁַΠ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷µé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִµ¥ ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ ¿©±â¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼­·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î »ýü ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® autonomic nervous system ÇÑ±Û ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
¼³¸í   
  »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ, Ä§À» È긮°Å³ª ¼ÒÈ­¿îµ¿ µî°ú °°Àº ½º½º·Î Á¶Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾î ¿òÁ÷À̴ ½Å°æ°èÀ̸砿©±â¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  1.±³°¨½Å°æ°è(sympathetic nervous system)-»ç¶÷ÀÌ À§Çè»óÅ¿¡ À̸£·¶À» °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è. ÁɹڼöÀÇ Áõ°¡, ¼ÒÈ­±â ¿îµ¿ÀÇ °¨¼Ò µîÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ À̰÷À» ÅëÇØ¼­ ÀϾ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐµÇ¸é ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ epinephrine, norepinephrine µîÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ°í À̰͵鿡 ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¸»ÃÊÀå±â°¡ º¯È­¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Àå±â¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ epinephrineÀ̳ª norepinephrineÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í À־ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ Àå±âÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ö¿ëü´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
  
    -¾ËÆÄ¼ö¿ëü(alpha-receptor): ¸»ÃÊÇ÷°üÀÇ ¼öÃà, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¼öÃà, µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃà
  
    -º£Å¸1¼ö¿ëü(beta 1-receptor): ½ÉÀå¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ ¼ö¿ëü, ½ÉÀåÀ» »¡¸® ¶Ù°ÔÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
  
    -º£Å¸2¼ö¿ëü(beta 2-receptor): Ç÷°üÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, Áï °¢ Àå±âµéÀº ±× Àå±â°¡ °¡Áö°í Àִ ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ µû¶ó ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ÈïºÐ(±³°¨½Å°æ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ÀÇ epinephrineÀÇ ºÐºñ)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù(¿¹-±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ beta 1-¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í Àִ ½ÉÀåÀº »¡¸® ¶Ù°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ¼öÃàÇØ¼­ µ¿°øÀÇ Å©±â°¡ Ä¿Áø´Ù)
  
  2.ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è(parasympathetic nervous system)-±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ¹Ý´ë·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Áï »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á¹¸®°Å³ª ½¯ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÇÑ´Ù. ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ ¾Æ¼¼Ä¥Äݸ°ÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ ÀϾ°í À̰ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ °¢ Àå±âÀÇ º¯È­°¡ ÀϾ´Ù.
¿µ¹® central nervous system(CNS) ÇÑ±Û ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è
¼³¸í   
  ½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִ ½Å°æ°è¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¶õ ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¸ðµç ½Å°æ°è¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. 
¿µ¹® alcohol ÇÑ±Û ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã
¼³¸í   
  ´ë°³ ¿¡Åº¿Ã(ethanol, ethyl alcohol)À» ÁöĪÇϴ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ¹°°ú °°ÀÌ ¸¼Àº »öÀÌÁö¸¸ Æ¯ÀÌÇÑ ³¿»õ°¡ ÀÖ°í ²ú´Â Á¡ÀÌ ³·Àº ¾×üÀÌ´Ù. ³óµµ°¡ ³ôÀº °ÍÀº ÀÇ·á¿ë ¶Ç´Â ¼Òµ¶Á¦·Î ¾²ÀÌ°í ³·Àº ³óµµ·Î µÈ °ÍÀº À½·á(¼ú)·Îµµ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è
  • exteroceptive nervous system
    ¿Ü¼ö¿ë½Å°æ°è
  • nervous system
    ½Å°æ°èÅë, ½Å°æ°è
  • parasympathetic nervous system
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°èÅë, ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è
  • peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʽŰæ°èÅë, ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è
  • vegetative nervous system
    ½Ä¹°½Å°æ°èÅë, ½Ä¹°½Å°æ°è
  • enteric nervous plexus
    âÀڽŰæ¾ó±â, Àå½Å°æÃÑ
  • nervous
    ½Å°æ-
  • nervous asthenopia
    ½Å°æ¼º´«ÇÇ·Î
  • nervous disease
    ½Å°æ°èÁúȯ, ½Å°æº´
  • nervous tissue
    ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷
  • aromatic alcohol
    ¹æÇâÁ·¾ËÄÚ¿Ã
  • acid alcohol
    »ê¼º¾ËÄÚ¿Ã
  • absolute alcohol
    ¹«¼ö¾ËÄÚ¿Ã, ¼ø¾ËÄÚ¿Ã
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë
  • nervous system
    ½Å°æ°è, ½Å°æ°èÅë
  • peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è, ¸»ÃʽŰæ°èÅë
  • nervous tissue
    ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷
  • alcohol
    ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã
  • absolute alcohol
    ¹«¼ö¾ËÄÚ¿Ã, ¼ø¾ËÄÚ¿Ã
  • alcohol abuse
    ¾ËÄڿó²¿ë
  • degeneration
    º¯¼º, ÅðÇà
  • alcohol dependence
    ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀÇÁ¸
  • axonal degeneration
    Ãà»èº¯¼º
  • liquefaction degeneration
    ¾×È­º¯¼º
  • postencephalitic degeneration
    ³ú¿°Èĺ¯¼º
  • vacuolar degeneration
    °øÆ÷º¯¼º
  • fetal alcohol syndrome
    žƾËÄÚ¿ÃÁõÈıº
  • system analysis
    °èÅëºÐ¼®
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë
  • exteroceptive nervous system
    ¿Ü¼ö¿ë½Å°æ°è
  • nervous system
    ½Å°æ°èÅë
  • parasympathetic nervous system
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°èÅë
  • peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʽŰæ°èÅë
  • vegetative nervous system
    (¢¡autonomic nervous system) ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë
  • nervous asthenopia
    ½Å°æ´«ÇÇ·Î
  • nervous disease
    ½Å°æº´
  • enteric nervous plexus
    âÀڽŰæ¾ó±â, Àå½Å°æÃÑ
  • nervous
    ½Å°æ-
  • nervous tissue
    ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷
  • reactive nervous state
    ¹ÝÀÀ½Å°æ°ú¹Î»óÅÂ
  • alcohol
    ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã
  • absolute alcohol
    ¹«¼ö¾ËÄÚ¿Ã, ¼ø¾ËÄÚ¿Ã
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • glial cell of central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߾Ʊ³¼¼Æ÷
  • glial cell of peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʾƱ³¼¼Æ÷
  • pressoreceptor nervous system
    ¾Ð·Â¼ö¿ë½Å°æ°è(¡­ãêÌèͧ).
  • reactive nervous state
    ¹ÝÀÀ¼º ½Å°æ°ú¹Î»óÅÂ(ÚãëëàõãêÌèΦÚÂßÒ÷¾).
  • T-tubular system =>transverse tubular system
    T-°è, °¡·Î¼Ò°ü °èÅë
  • BAC (blood alcohol concentration)
    Ç÷Áß¾ËÄڿóóµµ
  • absolute alcohol
    ¹«¼ö(Ùíâ©)¾ËÄÚ¿Ã.
  • acid alcohol
    »ê¼º¾ËÄÚ¿Ã.
  • alcohol abuse
    ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ³²¿ë
  • aromatic alcohol
    ¹æÇâÁ·(¡­ðé)¾ËÄÚ¿Ã.
  • hexyl alcohol
    Çí½Ç¾ËÄÝ.
  • phenylethyl alcohol
    Æä´Ò¿¡Æ¿¾ËÄÝ
  • phenylethyl alcohol agar
    Æä´Ò¿¡Æ¿¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÇÑõ
  • phenylethyl alcohol blood agar
    Æä´Ò¿¡Æ¿¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÇ÷¾×ÇÑõ
  • polyvinyl alcohol
    Æú¸®ºñ´Ò¾ËÄÚ¿Ã.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • jaundice due to biliary stasis
    ´ãÁó¿ïü¼º Ȳ´Þ(ÓÅñðê¦ôòàõüÜÓ¸).
  • blood alcohol level = blood alcohol concentration
    Ç÷Áß¾ËÄڿóóµµ
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è(í»ëÏãêÌèͧ).
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è(í»×ÈãêÌèͧ)
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(ñéõÒãêÌèͧ)
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(ñéõÒãêÌèͧ).
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë
  • central nervous system =CNS
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(Åë).
  • central nervous system=CNS
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è
  • enteric nervous system
    Àå°ü½Å°æ°è(íóηãêÌèͧ)
  • glial cell of central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߾Ʊ³¼¼Æ÷
  • glial cell of peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʾƱ³¼¼Æ÷
  • intramural nervous system
    (Àå)º®³»½Å°æ°è(íóÛúÒ®ãêÌèͧ).
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Glial cell of peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʾƱ³¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¸»Ãʱ³¼¼Æ÷
  • CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è
  • Glial cell of central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߾Ʊ³¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÁßÃß±³¼¼Æ÷
  • Oculomotor nervous branch
    ´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ°¡Áö
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µ¿¾È½Å°æÁö
  • Nervous tissue (Neuroblastoma)
    ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷ (½Å°æ¸ð¼¼Æ÷Á¾)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷
  • Nervous layer
    ½Å°æÃþ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Å°æÃþ
  • Myenteric nervous plexus
    ±ÙÀ°Ãþ½Å°æ¾ó±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±ÙÃþ°£½Å°æÃÑ
  • Intrinsic nervous plexus
    º®¼Ó½Å°æ¾ó±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] º®³»½Å°æÃÑ
  • Submucous nervous plexus
    Á¡¸·¹Ø½Å°æ¾ó±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á¡¸·ÇϽŰæÃÑ
  • Fornical system
    ³úȰ°èÅë
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú±Ã°è
  • Osteon [Harversian system]
    »À´ÜÀ§
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °ñ¿ø
  • Genital system
    »ý½Ä°èÅë
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] »ý½Ä±â°èÅë
  • Cardiac conducting system
    ½ÉÀåÀüµµ°èÅë
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½ÉÀåÀÚ±ØÀüµµ°è
  • Conduction system of heart
    ½ÉÀåÀüµµ°èÅë
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½ÉÀåÀüµµ°è
  • Renal system
    ÄáÆÏ°èÅë
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½ÅÀå°èÅë
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fixative
    Æú¸®ºñ´Ò¾ËÄݰíÁ¤¾×
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • fatty degeneration
    Áö¹æÅðÇà(ò·Û¸÷Üú¼)
  • alcohol
    ¾ËÄÝ
  • alcohol dehydrogenase
    ¾ËÄÝ µðÇÏÀ̵å·ÎÀú³×À̽º
  • bile alcohol
    ´ãÁó(ÓÅñð)¾ËÄÝ
  • butyl alcohol fermentation
    ºÎÆ¿¾ËÄݹßÈ¿(Û£ý£)
  • fatty alcohol
    Áö¹æ(ò·Û¸) ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã
  • sugar alcohol
    ´ç(ÓØ)¾ËÄÚ¿Ã
  • vitamin A1 alcohol
    ºñŸ¹Î A1 ¾ËÄÚȦ
  • wax alcohol
    ¹Ð¶ø(ÚÌÕÅ) ¾ËÄÚȦ
  • ABO blood group (type) system
    ABOÇ÷¾×Çü (úìäûúþ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • absorption optical system
    Èí¼ö(ýåâ¥) ±¤ÇÐ(ÎÃùÊ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • adiabatic system
    ´Ü¿­(Ó¨æð)½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • ATP regeneration system
    ATPÀç»ý(î¢ßæ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • binding protein transport system
    °áÇÕ ´Ü¹éÁú ¼ö¼Û(Ì¿ùêÓ±ÛÜòõâÃáê) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • brain barrier system
    ³úÀ庮(Òàî¡Ûú) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • central nervous system [=CNS]
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(Åë)
  • CNS [=central nervous system]
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(Åë)
  • vegetative nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
  • absolute alcohol
    ¹«¼ö¾ËÄÚ¿Ã
  • alcohol
    ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã
  • percutaneous alcohol sclerotherapy
    °æÇÇ(Àû)¾ËÄݰæÈ­¿ä¹ý
  • polyvinyl alcohol
    Æú¸®ºñ´Ò¾ËÄÚ¿Ã
  • cystic degeneration
    ³¶º¯¼º
  • degeneration
    º¯¼º, ÅðÈ­
  • fat degeneration
    Áö¹æº¯¼º
  • fatty degeneration
    Áö¹æº¯¼º
  • malignant degeneration
    ¾Ç¼ºÈ­
  • myxomatous degeneration
    Á¡¾×Á¾¼ºº¯¼º
  • retrograde degeneration
    ¿ªÇ༺º¯¼º
  • sclerotic degeneration
    °æÈ­¼ºº¯¼º
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
PNS paraneoplastic syndrome; parasympathetic nervous system; partial nonprogressive stroke; peripheral n...
CRD carbohydrate-recognition domain; chronic renal disease; chronic respiratory disease; child restraint...
RD radial deviation; radiology department; rate difference; Raynaud disease; reaction of degeneration; ...
SCD scleroderma; service-connected disability; sickle-cell disease; spinocerebellar degeneration; subacu...
AD accident dispensary; acetate dialysis; active disease; acute dermatomyositis; addict, addiction; ade...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
DUE DNA unwinding element
DUE Drug usage evaluation
ANS Autonomic Nervous System
CNS cental nervous system
ENS Enteric Nervous System
Çѱ¹Ç¥ÁØÁúº´»çÀκзù ¾àÀÚ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ÄÚµå
    ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • G31.2
    Degeneration of nervous system due to alcohol
    ¾ËÄڿÿ¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½Å°æ°èÅëÀÇ º¯¼º
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • jaundice due to biliary stasis
    ´ãÁó ¿ïü¼º Ȳ´Þ
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ² ½Å°æ°è, ÀÚÀ² ½Å°æ°èÅë
    ºÒ¼öÀǼºÀ¸·Î »ýü ±â´ÉÀ» Á¶Àý. ½Åü Àü¹Ý¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆòȰ±Ù°ú ¼±Á¶Á÷¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ¸»ÃʽŰæ°èÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¿îµ¿
  • autonomic nervous system arousal
    ÀÚÀ² ½Å°æ°è °¢¼º
  • central nervous system mechanism
    ÁßÃß ½Å°æ°è ±âÀü
  • nervous system
    ½Å°æ°è
    ½ÅüÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ¼öÁýÇÏ¿© À̸¦ Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î º¯È¯Çؼ­ ÁßÃß ½Å°æ°è·Î º¸³» Á¾ÇÕÇÏ¿© ÀûÀýÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ°ú °¨°¢À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
  • peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃÊ ½Å°æ°è
    1. ³ú ½Å°æ, ô¼ö ½Å°æ, ÀÚÀ² ½Å°æ. 2. ³ú¿Í ô¼ö ¹Ù±ù¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿îµ¿ ¹× °¨°¢ÀÇ ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ.
  • sympathetic nervous system activity
    ±³°¨½Å°æ°è Ȱ¼º
  • vegatative nervous system
    ½Ä¹°¼º ½Å°æ°è
  • absolute alcohol block
    ¹«¼ö ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã Â÷´Ü, ¼ø ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã Â÷´Ü
  • acid alcohol
    »ê¼º ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã
  • alcohol abuse
    ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ³²¿ë
  • alcohol block
    ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã Â÷´Ü
  • alcohol dehydrogenase
    ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã Å»¼ö¼Ò È¿¼Ò
  • alcohol poisoning
    ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã Áßµ¶
    ±Þ¼º ¾ËÄÝ Áßµ¶Àº ½±°Ô Áø´ÜµÇ³ª ¶§·Î´Â ´ç´¢¼º È¥¼ö »óÅÂ, ´Ù¸¥ ¾à¹° Áßµ¶, ³úÁøÅÁ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ È¥¼ö »óÅ¿͵µ ±¸º°ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¾ËÄÝ ³óµµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇØ µÎ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¾ËÄÝ Áßµ¶ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Ç÷Áß ³óµµ´Â »ç¶÷¿¡ µû¶ó Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª Ç÷Áß ³óµµ 0.15%°¡ µÇ¸é 60% ÀÌ»óÀÌ, 0.2% À̻󿡼­´Â 90%°¡ ¾ð¾î Àå¾Ö, º¸ÇàÀå¾Ö µîÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ±Þ¼º ¾ËÄÝ Áßµ¶ÀÇ Ã³Ä¡´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ÁßÃß½Å°æ ¾ïÁ¦ ¾à¹° Áßµ¶ÀÇ Ä¡·á¿Í °°´Ù. Áï È£Èí À¯Áö, Ç÷¾Ð À¯Áö, ü¿Â À¯Áö µî º¸°Ç¿ä¹ýÀÌ ÁÖÀ̸ç È£ÈíÁßÃß ÈïºÐÁ¦ µîÀº È¿°ú°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
  • alcohol withdrawal delirium
    ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ±Ý´Ü ¼¶¸Á
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
due date The estimated calendar date when a baby will be born, the date the baby is due to be born. It is also called the estimated date of confinement (EDC).
(12 Dec 1998)
dystonia, focal, due to blepharospasm The second most common focal dystonia, the involuntary, forcible closure of the eyelids. The first symptoms may be uncontrollable blinking. Only one eye may be affected initially, but eventually both eyes are usually involved. The spasms may leave the eyelids completely closed causing functional blindness even though the eyes and vision are normal.
(12 Dec 1998)
dystonia, focal, due to torticollis Spasmodic torticollis, or torticollis, is the most common of the focal dystonias. In torticollis, the muscles in the neck that control the position of the head are affected, causing the head to twist and turn to one side. In addition, the head may be pulled forward or backward.
(12 Dec 1998)
thrombotic disease due to protein c deficiency Protein C is a protein in plasma that enters into the cascade of biochemical events leading to the formation of a clot. Deficiency of protein c results in thrombotic (clotting) disease and excess platelets with recurrent thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the vein that occurs when a clot forms). The clot can break loose and travel through the blood stream (thromboembolism) to the lungs causing a pulmonary embolism, brain causing a stroke (cerebrovascular accident), heart causing an early heart attack, skin causing what in the newborn is called neonatal purpura fulminans, the adrenal gland causing haemorrhage with abdominal pain, abnormally low blood pressure (hypotension), and salt loss. Protein c deficiency is due to possession of one gene (heterozygosity) in chromosome band 2q13-14. The possession of two such genes (homozygosity) is usually lethal.
(12 Dec 1998)
autonomic nervous system <anatomy> Neurons that are not under conscious control, comprising two antagonistic components, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g., of the gut), and glands. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions:
1. The sympathetic nervous system that accelerates the heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure.
2. The parasympathetic nervous system slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles.
(03 Jul 1999)
autonomic nervous system diseases Diseases that have their major effects on the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system may be seriously affected in many other disorders including other peripheral nervous system diseases, infectious diseases (e.g., tetanus, diphtheria), immunologic diseases (e.g., acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), and systemic disorders (e.g., diabetic neuropathy, amyloid neuropathy, thyroid diseases). Disorders of central autonomic control also contribute substantially to a wide variety of problems (e.g., eating disorders, panic disorder, water-electrolyte imbalance, cardiovascular diseases).
(12 Dec 1998)
vegetative nervous system <anatomy> Neurons that are not under conscious control, comprising two antagonistic components, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g., of the gut), and glands. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions:
1. The sympathetic nervous system that accelerates the heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure.
2. The parasympathetic nervous system slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles.
(03 Jul 1999)
ventral nervous system defective <molecular biology> A Drosophila gene encoding an integral membrane glycoprotein related to amyloidogenic glycoprotein.
(12 Jan 1998)
parasympathetic nervous system <anatomy, neurology> One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous sytem.
Parasympathetic nerves emerge cranially as pre ganglionic fibres from oculomotor, facial, glossopharyngeal and vagus and from the sacral region of the spinal cord.
most neurons are cholinergic and responses are mediated by muscarinic receptors. The parasympathetic system innervates, for example: salivary glands, thoracic and abdominal viscera, bladder and genitalia.
Compare:. Sympathetic nervous system.
(18 Nov 1997)
visceral nervous system <anatomy> Neurons that are not under conscious control, comprising two antagonistic components, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g., of the gut), and glands. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions:
1. The sympathetic nervous system that accelerates the heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure.
2. The parasympathetic nervous system slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles.
(03 Jul 1999)
central nervous system <anatomy, neurology> Pertaining to the brain, cranial nerves and spinal cord. It does not include muscles or peripheral nerves.
In invertebrates, the central nervous system is composed of the segmental ganglia of the ventral nerve cord together with the fused ganglia or brain at the anterior end.
Acronym: CNS
(12 Jan 1998)
central nervous system agents A class of drugs producing both physiological and psychological effects through a variety of mechanisms. They can be divided into "specific" agents, e.g., affecting an identifiable molecular mechanism unique to target cells bearing receptors for that agent, and "non-specific" agents, those producing effects on different target cells and acting by diverse molecular mechanisms. Those with non-specific mechanisms are generally further classed according to whether they produce behavioural depression or stimulation. Those with specific mechanisms are classed by locus of action or specific therapeutic use.
(12 Dec 1998)
central nervous system depressants A very loosely defined group of drugs that tend to reduce the activity of the central nervous system. The major groups included here are ethyl alcohol, anaesthetics, hypnotics and sedatives, narcotics, and tranquillising agents (antipsychotics and antianxiety agents).
(12 Dec 1998)
central nervous system infections Diseases of the central nervous sytem collectively, caused by pathogenic organisms.
(12 Dec 1998)
central nervous system neoplasms Neoplasms located in the brain, spinal cord, or meninges.
(12 Dec 1998)
ÇÑ¿µ/¿µÇÑ »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃß ½Å°æ°è
  • nervous system
    ½Å°æ°èÅë
  • parasympathetic nervous system
    ºÎ±³°¨ ½Å°æ°è
  • peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃÊ ½Å°æ°è
  • degeneration
    Åðº¸;Ÿ¶ô;¾ÇÈ­
  • fatty degeneration
    Áö¹æ º¯Áú
  • due
    Á¤´çÇÑ,-¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ,Á¤È®È÷
  • due
    ÀÀ´çÄ¡·¯¾ßÇÒ;ÀÀ´ç;¿¡ µ¹¿©¾ßÇÒ;ÇÒ ¿¹Á¤ÀÎ;´ç¿¬ÇÒ;Á¤½ÄÀ¸·Î;¶§°¡ ¿À¸é;¸¶¶¥È÷;¼¼±Ý
  • due bill
    Â÷¿ë Áõ¼­
  • due date
    ¾îÀ½ÀÇ ¸¸±âÀÏ
  • due process
    (¹ý)Á¤´çÇÑ ¹ýÀÇ ÀýÂ÷(¹Ì±¹ Çå¹ý Á¦ 5Á¶,Á¦ 14Á¶)
  • postage due
    ¿ìÆí ¿ä±Ý ºÎÁ·
  • nervous
    ½Å°æÀÇ
  • highpressure nervous syndrome
    °í¾Ð ½Å°æ ÁõÈıº
  • nervous
    ½Å°æ(¼º)ÀÇ;½Å°æ¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â;½Å°æÁúÀÇ;½Å°æ°ú¹ÎÀÇ;ÈïºÐÇϱ⠽¬¿î;¾È´Þº¹´ÞÇÏ´Â;¾ÈÀýºÎÀý¸øÇÏ´Â;Ä§Âø¼ºÀÌ ¾ø´Â;(´Ù¼Ò)°Ì³»´Â;µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â;¼Ò½ÉÇÑ;°­ÇÑ;±»¼¾;(¹®Ã¼µîÀÌ)ÈûÂù;°£°áÇÑ
ÀÌ ¾Æ·¡ ºÎÅÍ´Â °á°ú°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
KMLE ¾àǰ/ÀǾàǰ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • Á¦Ç°¸í
    ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·®
    ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
KMLE ¾àǰ/ÀǾàǰ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • Á¦Ç°¸í
    ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·®
    ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇѽŰæ¿Ü°úÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ÇÑÀÚ
´ëÇѽŰæ¿Ü°úÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ÇÑÀÚ
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ÀÇÇÐ³í¹® ¾àÀÚ(Pubmed/Entrez) °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
Çѱ¹Ç¥ÁØÁúº´»çÀκзù ¾àÀÚ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ÄÚµå
    ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Merriam-Webster's ÀÇÇлçÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (https://www.merriam-webster.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Merriam-Webster's ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö (https://www.merriam-webster.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - MedlinePlus Health Topics ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - MedlinePlus Health Topics À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - µå·¯±×ÀÎÆ÷ ¾àÇÐ Á¤º¸ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.druginfo.co.kr) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
Á¦Ç°¸í
ÆÇ¸Å»ç
º¸ÇèÄÚµå ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·®
±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - µå·¯±×ÀÎÆ÷ ¾àÇÐ Á¤º¸ À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.druginfo.co.kr) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
Á¦Ç°¸í
ÆÇ¸Å»ç
º¸ÇèÄÚµå ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·®
±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - WebMD.com Drug Reference ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.webmd.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - WebMD.com Drug Reference À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.webmd.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Drug.com Drugs by Medical Condition ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.drugs.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Drug.com Drugs by Medical Condition À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.drugs.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
KMLE À¥ ¿ë¾î ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
KMLE À¥ ¿ë¾î À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ÇÑ¿µ/¿µÇÑ »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
WordNet ÀÏ¹Ý ¿µ¿µ »çÀü °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - American Heritage Dictionary ¿µ¿µ»çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (https://www.ahdictionary.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - American Heritage Dictionary ¿µ¿µ»çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö (https://www.ahdictionary.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ÅëÇÕ°Ë»ö ¿Ï·á