| 영문 | deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) | 한글 | 데옥시리보핵산 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 핵산의 일종으로 DNA라고도 한다. Deoxyribonucleotide의 중합체이며 유전자의 화학적 본체이다. RNA바이러스 이외의 모든 생물은 DNA를 유전자로 지니고 있다. 디옥시리보뉴클레오티드(deoxyribonucleotide)는 염기와 당(2'-deoxy-D-ribose)과 인산으로 이루어진다. 염기는 아데닌(adenine), 구아닌(guanine), 티민(thymine)및 시토신(cytosine)의 4가지이며, 이것은 당에 부착되어 있다. 인산 역시 당의 한 부분에 부착되어 있다. 이 deoxyribonucleotide의 당은 다른 deoxy- ribonucleotide의 당과 인산을 사이에 놓고 결합을 하게 되어 하나의 긴 사슬을 형성하게 된다. 즉 당과 인산이 주축이 되어서 deoxyribonucleotide의 긴 사슬을 만든다. 이 deoxyribonucleotide의 사슬 두 개는 각각 deoxyribonucleotide에 부착되어 있는 염기들이 결합을 하여 두 개의 사슬이 결합되어 있는 이중나선 구조를 만들게 된다. 4가지 염기 아데닌은 티민과 결합을 하고, 시토신과 결합을 하게 된다. 즉 당과 인산은 긴 사슬을 만드는 역할을 하고 긴 사슬에 부착된 염기들의 결합에 의해서 두 개의 긴 사슬은 서로 붙어서 이중나선 구조를 만든다. DNA의 유전정보는 염기에 저장된다. 4개의 염기의 조합과 배열이 유전정보를 보관하는 하나의 암호 역할을 행하게 된다. |
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| DNA | Deoxyribo-Nucleic Acid |
|---|---|
| DDS | damaged disc syndrome; dendrodendritic synaptosome; dental distress syndrome; depressed DNA synthesi... |
| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid; did not answer |
| G1 | presynthetic gap [phase of cells prior to DNA synthesis] |
| G2 | postsynthetic gap [phase of cells following DNA synthesis] |
| DNA-MG | DNA Malignancy Grade |
|---|---|
| DNA-PK | DNA dependent protein kinase |
| DNA-PK | DNA-activated protein kinase |
| DNA-PK(CS) | DNA-PK |
| DNA-PK(CS) | DNA-dependent protein kinase |
| DNA-PKcs | DNA-PK catalytic sub-unit |
| DNA-PKCS | DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit |
| DNA-SSB | DNA single strand break |
| b-DNA | Branched DNA |
|---|---|
| DNA MTase | DNA methytransferase |
| DNA P | DNA polymerase |
| HBV DNA | Hepatitis B virus DNA |
| mt DNA | Mitochondrial DNA |
IGF-II : insulin like growth factor-II의 약자. 많은 장기와 조직에 작용하여 단백 합성과 DNA, RNA의 합성을 증가시켜 세포의 수와 양을 증가
| DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase | <enzyme> Formerly EC 3.1.25.2 Registry number: EC 4.2.99.18 Synonym: endodeoxyribonuclease (apurinic or apyrimidinic), apurinic endonuclease, apurinic DNA endonuclease, purine insertase, endonuclease iv, DNA repair endonuclease, endonuclease vi, endonuclease iv, E coli, bap1, bovine ap endonuclease I, nfo gene product, apci, apcii, apciii, ap lyase, ap endonuclease, hap1 DNA repair enzyme, apurine-apyrimidine endonuclease (26 Jun 1999) |
|---|---|
| DNA-activated protein kinase | <enzyme> Nuclear serine-threonine protein kinase that phosphorylates DNA-binding proteins; may function in cell homeostasis Registry number: EC 2.7.10.- Synonym: DNA-pk, DNA-dependent protein serine-threonine kinase, DNA-dependent protein kinase, scid gene product, xrcc7 gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| DNA-binding protein, cyclic AMP-responsive | A protein that has been shown to function as a calcium regulated transcription factor as well as a substrate for depolarisation-activated calcium calmodulin-dependent protein kinases I and II. This protein functions to integrate both calcium and camp signals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| DNA-binding proteins | Proteins which bind to DNA. The family includes proteins which bind to both double- and single-stranded DNA and also includes specific DNA binding proteins in serum which can be used as markers for malignant diseases. (12 Dec 1998) |
| DNA-dependent ATPase | <enzyme> Factor y is a phage 174 specific DNA-dependent atpase; atpase I can act with double-stranded DNA; atpase II and III require single-stranded DNA; a18r from vaccinia virus Registry number: EC 3.6.1.- Synonym: DNA helicase II, factor y, DNA-dependent atpase I, DNA-dependent atpase II, DNA-dependent atpase III, rep protein (E coli), atpase, DNA-dependent, DNA-dependent atpase iv, uvrd protein, rep helicase, pri a protein, protein n', rip100, pria helicase, pria protein (helicase), a18r gene product, DNA helicase a (26 Jun 1999) |
| DNA-dependent ATPase-endonuclease | <enzyme> Atpase and endonuclease are part of a single protein from phage t4 infected E coli; atpase is activated by duplex, single-stranded or supercoiled DNA Registry number: EC 3.1.21.- Synonym: atpase-endonuclease (26 Jun 1999) |
| DNA-directed DNA polymerase | <enzyme> DNA-dependent DNA polymerases found in bacteria, animal and plant cells. During the replication process, these enzymes catalyze the addition of deoxyribonucleotide residues to the end of a DNA strand in the presence of DNA as template-primer. They also possess exonuclease activity and therefore function in DNA repair. Chemical name: Deoxynucleoside-triphosphate:DNA deoxynucleotidyltransferase (DNA-directed) Registry number: EC 2.7.7.7 (12 Dec 1998) |
| DNA-directed RNA polymerase | <enzyme> A group of enzymes that catalyses DNA template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand one nucleotide at a time. They can initiate a chain de novo. In eukaryotes, three forms of the enzyme have been distinguished on the basis of sensitivity to alpha-amanitin, and the type of RNA synthesised. Chemical name: Nucleoside-triphosphate:RNA nucleotidyltransferase (DNA-directed) Registry number: EC 2.7.7.6 (12 Dec 1998) |
| DNA-driven reaction | <molecular biology> A lab technique to mark highly-repeated DNA sequences with a radioactive RNA tracer, by having a much larger amount of complementary DNA molecules than radioactive RNA tracer molecules. (09 Oct 1997) |
| DNA-protein interaction | <molecular biology> Any complex that forms between a protein molecule and DNA. Examples are nucleosomes (structures formed for the purpose of DNA storage) and any gene regulatory protein (a protein which regulates transcription by binding to a regulatory region on the DNA). (09 Oct 1997) |
| DNA-RNA hybrid | Double-stranded polynucleic acids in which one strand is DNA and the other strand is the complementary RNA; formed during transcription and during multiplication of oncogenic RNA viruses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| DNA-RNA hybridisation | <molecular biology> A type of hybridisation. In this case, a strand of DNA is joined with a complementary strand of RNA to form a double-stranded molecule (or one which is partly double-stranded, if one of the original single strands is shorter than the other). (09 Oct 1997) |
| A-DNA | A form of DNA in which the helix is right-handed and the overall appearance is short and broad. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| a-form DNA | <molecular biology> One of several forms that can be assumed by a double helix. A-DNA is stable in dehydrated conditions. This form is less common than the dominant form found under physiological conditions -- beta-DNA. This form is also assumed by DNA-RNA hybrid helices and by regions of double-stranded RNA. It is a right-handed helix and is a more compact form than beta-DNA. (09 Oct 1997) |
| antisense DNA | <molecular biology> A synthetic DNA strand that is complementary to a particular strand of target DNA with a complementary sequence of bases. This results in preventing expression of the gene encoded. These proteins can be used to selectively turn off production of certain proteins or block viral genetic instructions, by marking them for destruction by cellular enzymes, in order to prevent the building of new virus or the infection of new cells. (14 Nov 1997) |
| apurinic DNA | <molecular biology> A DNA molecule that has lost adenine and guanine, its purine bases. Apurinic DNA can be produced by treating the DNA with acid. (09 Oct 1997) |
| ATP-dependent DNA strand transferase | <enzyme> From human cell nuclei; catalyses strand exchange between homologous DNA sequences; magnesium dependent, requires ATP hydrolysis Registry number: EC 2.7.7.- Synonym: ATP-dep-DNA-str trnsfase (26 Jun 1999) |
| bacteriophage T7 induced DNA polymerase | <enzyme> Complex of two proteins, phage gene 5 protein and E coli thioredoxin Registry number: EC 2.7.7.- Synonym: t7 phage DNA polymerase, sequenase, t7 DNA polymerase, thermo sequenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| base in DNA | A unit of the DNA. There are 4 bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), thymine (T), and cytosine (C). The sequence of bases (for example, CAG) is the genetic code. (12 Dec 1998) |
| beta-DNA | <molecular biology> The normal form of DNA found in organisms, which exists as a right-handed helix. (09 Oct 1997) |
| blunt-end DNA | <molecular biology> A fragment of a DNA molecule in which the ends of both strands are even with each other rather than one strand being longer than the other. (09 Oct 1997) |
| blunt-ended DNA | Double-stranded DNA in which at least one of the ends has no unpaired bases. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vaccines, DNA | Recombinant DNA vectors encoding antigens administered for the prevention or treatment of disease. The host cells take up the DNA, express the antigen, and present it to the immune system in a manner similar to that which would occur during natural infection. This induces humoral and cellular immune responses against the encoded antigens. The vector is called naked DNA because there is no need for complex formulations or delivery agents; the plasmid is injected in saline or other buffers. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Rad3 ATPase-DNA helicase | <enzyme> Can unwind duplex regions as short as 11 base pairs in a partially duplex circular DNA substrate; on partially duplex linear substrates, the enzyme has a strict 5'--3' polarity with respect to the single strand to which it binds; nicked circular DNA is not utilised; from saccharomyces cerevisiae Registry number: EC 3.6.1.- Synonym: rad3 protein (26 Jun 1999) |
| palindromic DNA | A segment of DNA in which the sequence is symmetrical about its midpoint. (05 Mar 2000) |
| random amplification of polymorphic DNA | <molecular biology> A term originally invented by polymer chemists to describe a disordered tangle of a linear polymer chain with curved sections. In DNA parlance the random coil refers to the structure that results from melting or other forms of separation of the double helix, i.e. Helix coil transition. (18 Nov 1997) |
| random amplified polymorphic DNA technique | Technique that utilises low-stringency polymerase chain reaction (pcr) amplification with single primers of arbitrary sequence to generate strain-specific arrays of anonymous DNA fragments. Rapd technique may be used to determine taxonomic identity, assess kinship relationships, analyze mixed genome samples, and create specific probes. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : AP Endonuclease, AP Lyase, Apurine-Apyrimidine Endonuclease, Apurinic Endonuclease, Apurine Apyrimidine Endonuclease, DNA Endonuclease, Apurinic, Endonuclease, AP, Endonuclease, Apurine-Apyrimidine, Endonuclease, Apurinic, Endonuclease, Apurinic DNA
Synonyms : DNA-Dependent Protein Kinase, DNA-Dependent Protein Serine-Threonine Kinase, DNA Activated Protein Kinase, DNA Dependent Protein Kinase, DNA Dependent Protein Serine Threonine Kinase, Kinase, DNA-Activated Protein, Kinase, DNA-Dependent Protein
Synonyms : DNA Binding Protein, DNA Single-Stranded Binding Protein, SS DNA BP, Single-Stranded DNA-Binding Protein, Binding Protein, DNA, DNA Binding Proteins, DNA Single Stranded Binding Protein, DNA-Binding Protein, Single-Stranded, Single Stranded DNA Binding Protein
Synonyms : DNA Polymerase N3, DNA Dependent DNA Polymerases, DNA Directed DNA Polymerase, DNA Polymerase, DNA-Directed, DNA Polymerases, DNA-Dependent, Polymerase N3, DNA, Polymerase, DNA-Directed DNA, Polymerases, DNA, Polymerases, DNA-Dependent DNA
Synonyms : DNA-Directed RNA Polymerase, RNA Polymerase, Transcriptase, DNA Dependent RNA Polymerases, DNA Directed RNA Polymerase, DNA Directed RNA Polymerases, Polymerase, DNA-Directed RNA, Polymerase, RNA, Polymerases, DNA-Dependent RNA, Polymerases, DNA-Directed RNA
| DNA-directed DNA polymerase |
[EC 2.7.7.7] any of the enzymes of the transferase class that catalyze the template-directed, step-by-step addition of deoxyribonucleotides to the 3′ end of an RNA primer or growing DNA chain, using a single-stranded DNA template. The reaction is important in the replication and repair of deoxyribonucleic acids. Called also DNA polymerase.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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| DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
ARN polimerasa dirigida por ADN. RNA polymerase.
출처: www.medtrad.org/biblioteca/referencia/glosario/D.h...
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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