| ¿µ¹® | helminth | ÇÑ±Û | ¿¬Ãæ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸öÀÌ °¡´Ã°í ±æ¸ç ²ÞƲ°Å·Á ±â¾î´Ù´Ï´Â ¹«Ã´Ãßµ¿¹°À» À̸£´Â ¸». ±×¸®½º¾îÀÇ ¡®helmins(¹ú·¹¶ó´Â ¶æ)¡¯¿¡¼ À¯·¡ÇÏ´Â ¿ë¾î·Î, ¿ø·¡´Â ³»ÀåÃæÀ» ¶æÇÏ¿´´Ù. µ¿¹°ºÐ·ùÇлó ¸íĪÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÆíÇüµ¿¹°-¼±Çüµ¿¹°-ȯÇüµ¿¹° µî¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â µ¿¹°±ºÀ» ¸»Çϸç, ±â»ý»ýȰÀ» ÇÏ´Â Á¾ ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ¯»ýȰÀ» ÇÏ´Â Á¾µµ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ¿¬Ãæ·ù´Â °ÇÁ¶ÇÑ »óÅ·¹¼ ¸öÀ» ÁöÄÑÁÙ ¸¸ÅÀÇ ½À±â¸¸ ÀÖ´Â °÷ÀÌ¸é °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç »ýÅÂÀû ÁöÀ§¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÀûÀÀÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ú·¹°¡ »ì ¼ö ¾ø´Â °÷Àº ¸Å¿ì °ÇÁ¶ÇÑ Àå¼Ò»ÓÀÌ´Ù. µ¿½Ä¹°ÀÇ ±â»ýÃæÀ̱⵵ Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÇÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ °¡¿îµ¥ ÆíÇüµ¿¹°Àº µî°ú ¹è°¡ ÆíÆòÇÏ°í ¸ö¿¡ µÕ±Ù ¸¶µð°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ¼ÒȰüÀÌ ¹ß´ÞÇÏÁö ¸øÇϰí Ç×¹®ÀÌ ¾ø´Â ÈíÃæ-Á¶Ãæ µî°ú °°Àº ¹ú·¹·Î ¾Ï¼öÇѸöÀ̸ç, ±â»ýÀ» Çϰųª °æ¿ì¿¡ µû¶ó µ¶¸³»ýȰÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ¼±Çüµ¿¹°Àº ¸öÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀÌ ±æ°í °¡´Â ¼±ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¸¶µð°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç, Ç÷°üÀÌ È£Èí±â°¡ ¾ø´Â È¸ÃæÀ̳ª ¿äÃæ-½ÊÀÌÁöÀåÃæ-ÆíÃæ µîÀÇ ±â»ýÃæÀ¸·Î ¾Ï¼öµý¸öÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) | ÇÑ±Û | µ¥¿Á½Ã¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÇÙ»êÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î DNA¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. DeoxyribonucleotideÀÇ ÁßÇÕüÀ̸ç À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ÈÇÐÀû º»Ã¼ÀÌ´Ù. RNA¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¸ðµç »ý¹°Àº DNA¸¦ À¯ÀüÀÚ·Î Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù. µð¿Á½Ã¸®º¸´ºÅ¬·¹¿ÀƼµå(deoxyribonucleotide)´Â ¿°±â¿Í ´ç(2'-deoxy-D-ribose)°ú ÀλêÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ¿°±â´Â ¾Æµ¥´Ñ(adenine), ±¸¾Æ´Ñ(guanine), Ƽ¹Î(thymine)¹× ½ÃÅä½Å(cytosine)ÀÇ 4°¡ÁöÀ̸ç, À̰ÍÀº ´ç¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÎ»ê ¿ª½Ã ´çÀÇ ÇÑ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ deoxyribonucleotideÀÇ ´çÀº ´Ù¸¥ deoxy- ribonucleotideÀÇ ´ç°ú ÀλêÀ» »çÀÌ¿¡ ³õ°í °áÇÕÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î ÇϳªÀÇ ±ä »ç½½À» Çü¼ºÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Áï ´ç°ú ÀλêÀÌ ÁÖÃàÀÌ µÇ¾î¼ deoxyribonucleotideÀÇ ±ä »ç½½À» ¸¸µç´Ù. ÀÌ deoxyribonucleotideÀÇ »ç½½ µÎ °³´Â °¢°¢ deoxyribonucleotide¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¿°±âµéÀÌ °áÇÕÀ» ÇÏ¿© µÎ °³ÀÇ »ç½½ÀÌ °áÇյǾî ÀÖ´Â ÀÌÁß³ª¼± ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¸¸µé°Ô µÈ´Ù. 4°¡Áö ¿°±â ¾Æµ¥´ÑÀº Ƽ¹Î°ú °áÇÕÀ» Çϰí, ½ÃÅä½Å°ú °áÇÕÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Áï ´ç°ú ÀλêÀº ±ä »ç½½À» ¸¸µå´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°í ±ä »ç½½¿¡ ºÎÂøµÈ ¿°±âµéÀÇ °áÇÕ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ µÎ °³ÀÇ ±ä »ç½½Àº ¼·Î ºÙ¾î¼ ÀÌÁß³ª¼± ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù. DNAÀÇ À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸´Â ¿°±â¿¡ ÀúÀåµÈ´Ù. 4°³ÀÇ ¿°±âÀÇ Á¶ÇÕ°ú ¹è¿ÀÌ À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸¸¦ º¸°üÇÏ´Â ÇϳªÀÇ ¾ÏÈ£ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇàÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | DNA | ÇÑ±Û | µð¿Á½Ã¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê, µð¿£¿¡ÀÌ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Deoxyribonucleic acidÀÇ ¾à¾î. µ¥¿Á½Ã¸®º¸½º¸¦ ±¸¼º¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ÇÙ»ê. À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ÈÇÐÀû º»Å·μ ¿°»öü¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. µ¥¿Á½Ã¸®º¸½º¿¡ À¯±â¿°±â¿Í ÀλêÀÌ °áÇÕÇÑ ´ºÅ¬·¹¿ÀƼµå(±¸¼º´ÜÀ§)°¡ Æ÷½ºÆ÷µð¿¡½ºÅ׸£°áÇÕ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±ä»ç½½ ÁßÇÕü¸¦ Çü¼ºÇϸç, µÎ °³ÀÇ ±ä»ç½½ÀÌ ¼·Î ºñƲ·Á ²¿ÀÎ ³ª¼±±¸Á¶¸¦ ÃëÇÑ´Ù. µð¿Á½Ã¸®º¸´ºÅ¬·¹¿ÀƼµå(deoxyribonucleotide)´Â ¿°±â¿Í ´ç(2'-deoxy-D-riboe)°ú ÀλêÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ¿°±â´Â ¾Æµ¥´Ñ(adenine), ±¸¾Æ´Ñ(guanine), Ƽ¹Î(thymine) ¹× ½ÃÅä½Å(cytosine)ÀÇ ³×°¡ÁöÀ̸ç, À̰ÍÀº ´ç¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÎ»ê ¿ª½Ã ´çÀÇ ÇÑ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ µð¿Á½Ã¸®º¸´ºÅ¬·¹¿ÀƼµåÀÇ ´çÀº ´Ù¸¥ µð¿Á½Ã¸®º¸´ºÅ¬·¹¿ÀƼµåÀÇ ´ç°ú ÀλêÀ» »çÀÌ¿¡ ³õ°í °áÇÕÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î ÇϳªÀÇ ±ä »ç½½À» Çü¼ºÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| DNA | Deoxyribo-Nucleic Acid |
|---|---|
| DDS | damaged disc syndrome; dendrodendritic synaptosome; dental distress syndrome; depressed DNA synthesi... |
| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid; did not answer |
| G1 | presynthetic gap [phase of cells prior to DNA synthesis] |
| G2 | postsynthetic gap [phase of cells following DNA synthesis] |
| b-DNA | Branched DNA |
|---|---|
| DNA MTase | DNA methytransferase |
| DNA-MG | DNA Malignancy Grade |
| DNA-PK | DNA dependent protein kinase |
| DNA P | DNA polymerase |
IGF-II : insulin like growth factor-IIÀÇ ¾àÀÚ. ¸¹Àº Àå±â¿Í Á¶Á÷¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ü¹é ÇÕ¼º°ú DNA, RNAÀÇ ÇÕ¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ö¿Í ¾çÀ» Áõ°¡
| DNA, helminth | Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of helminths. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|
| antibodies, helminth | Antibodies produced by human or animal cells following clinical or experimental exposure to parasitic helminth antigens. The IgE class of immunoglobulins is usually formed and released, but IgG, IgM, and IgA may also occur. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| antigens, helminth | Any part or derivative of a helminth that elicits an immune reaction. The most commonly seen helminth antigens are those of the schistosomes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genes, helminth | The hereditary material of helminths. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genes, structural, helminth | DNA sequences that code for RNA and for the proteins required for the enzymatic and structural function of helminthic cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| RNA, helminth | Ribonucleic acid in helminths having regulatory and catalytic roles as well as involvement in protein synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| helminth | Any parasitic worm, though it usually refers to one living in the intestines of a vertebrate animal. (09 Oct 1997) |
| helminth proteins | Proteins found in any species of helminth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| DNA-directed DNA polymerase | <enzyme> DNA-dependent DNA polymerases found in bacteria, animal and plant cells. During the replication process, these enzymes catalyze the addition of deoxyribonucleotide residues to the end of a DNA strand in the presence of DNA as template-primer. They also possess exonuclease activity and therefore function in DNA repair. Chemical name: Deoxynucleoside-triphosphate:DNA deoxynucleotidyltransferase (DNA-directed) Registry number: EC 2.7.7.7 (12 Dec 1998) |
| A-DNA | A form of DNA in which the helix is right-handed and the overall appearance is short and broad. (05 Mar 2000) |
| a-form DNA | <molecular biology> One of several forms that can be assumed by a double helix. A-DNA is stable in dehydrated conditions. This form is less common than the dominant form found under physiological conditions -- beta-DNA. This form is also assumed by DNA-RNA hybrid helices and by regions of double-stranded RNA. It is a right-handed helix and is a more compact form than beta-DNA. (09 Oct 1997) |
| antisense DNA | <molecular biology> A synthetic DNA strand that is complementary to a particular strand of target DNA with a complementary sequence of bases. This results in preventing expression of the gene encoded. These proteins can be used to selectively turn off production of certain proteins or block viral genetic instructions, by marking them for destruction by cellular enzymes, in order to prevent the building of new virus or the infection of new cells. (14 Nov 1997) |
| apurinic DNA | <molecular biology> A DNA molecule that has lost adenine and guanine, its purine bases. Apurinic DNA can be produced by treating the DNA with acid. (09 Oct 1997) |
| ATP-dependent DNA strand transferase | <enzyme> From human cell nuclei; catalyses strand exchange between homologous DNA sequences; magnesium dependent, requires ATP hydrolysis Registry number: EC 2.7.7.- Synonym: ATP-dep-DNA-str trnsfase (26 Jun 1999) |
| bacteriophage T7 induced DNA polymerase | <enzyme> Complex of two proteins, phage gene 5 protein and E coli thioredoxin Registry number: EC 2.7.7.- Synonym: t7 phage DNA polymerase, sequenase, t7 DNA polymerase, thermo sequenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| base in DNA | A unit of the DNA. There are 4 bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), thymine (T), and cytosine (C). The sequence of bases (for example, CAG) is the genetic code. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms :
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ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
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Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
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