| Ac | accelerator [globulin]; acetate; acetyl; actinium; arabinosyl cytosine |
|---|---|
| aC | abcoulomb; arabinsyl cytosine |
| ara-C | acytosine arabinose; cytosine arabinoside |
| AT/GC | adenine-thymine/guanine-cytosine [ratio] |
| CA | anterior commissure [Lat. commissura anterior]; calcium antagonist; California [rabbit]; cancer; Can... |
| GN | Guanine nucleotides |
|---|---|
| HPMPC | 1-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)cytosine |
| Ara-C | 1-beta-D-arabinofurasosyl-cytosine |
| araCTP | 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl cytosine triphosphate |
| 5FC | 5 Fluoro Cytosine |
| cytosine | <biochemistry> Pyrimidine base found in DNA and RNA. Pairs with guanine. Glycosylated base is cytidine. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| cytosine arabinoside | A synthetic nucleoside used as an antimetabolite in the treatment of neoplasms. Incorrect term for arabinosylcytosine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cytosine-DNA glycosidase | <enzyme> Acts on uv-irradiated DNA at modified cytosine residues which are not pyrimidine dimers Registry number: EC 3.2.2.- Synonym: cytosine-DNA glycosylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| cytosine ribonucleoside | <biochemistry> Nucleoside consisting of D ribose and the pyrimidine base cytosine. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cytosine-UDP-glucuronosyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the formation of cytosylglucuronic acid from udp-glucuronic acid and cytosine in the formation of blasticidin s; isolated from streptomyces griseochromogenes Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- Synonym: cytosylglucuronic acid synthase, cga synthase (26 Jun 1999) |
| site-specific DNA methyltransferase (cytosine-specific) | <enzyme> An enzyme responsible for producing a species-characteristic methylation pattern on cytosine residues in a specific short base sequence in the host cell's DNA. The enzyme catalyses the methylation of DNA cytosine in the presence of s-adenosyl-l-methionine to form s-adenosyl-l-homocysteine and DNA containing 5-methylcytosine. Registry number: EC 2.1.1.73 (12 Dec 1998) |
| nucleic acids, nucleotides, and nucleosides | Complex compounds of high molecular weight occurring in living cells. These are basically of two types, ribonucleic (RNA) and deoxyribonucleic (DNA) acids, both of which consist of nucleotides (nucleoside phosphates linked together by phosphate bridges). (12 Dec 1998) |
| nucleotides | The basic building blocks of nucleic acids. They are made up of a nitrogen-containing purine or pyrimidine base linked to a sugar (ribose or deoxyribose) and a phosphate group. (14 Nov 1997) |
| deoxyadenine nucleotides | Adenine nucleotides which contain deoxyribose as the sugar moiety. (12 Dec 1998) |
| deoxycytosine nucleotides | Cytosine nucleotides which contain deoxyribose as the sugar moiety. (12 Dec 1998) |
| deoxyguanine nucleotides | Guanine nucleotides which contain deoxyribose as the sugar moiety. (12 Dec 1998) |
| deoxyuracil nucleotides | Uracil nucleotides which contain deoxyribose as the sugar moiety. (12 Dec 1998) |
| DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the transfer of a methyl group from s-adenosylmethionine to the 5-position of cytosine or to the 6-position in adenine in mammalian DNA. Chemical name: S-Adenosyl-L-methionine:DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.1.1.37 (12 Dec 1998) |
| thymine nucleotides | Phosphate esters of thymidine in n-glycosidic linkage with ribose or deoxyribose, as occurs in nucleic acids. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Nucleotides, Cytosine, Phosphates, Cytidine
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