| 영문 | receptor | 한글 | 수용체 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 세포질내 또는 세포표면에 존재하는 분자구조로서 특이물질과 선택적으로 결합하며 결합에 의해 특이한 생리적 작용을 나타낸다. 펩티드호르몬, 신경전달물질, 항원, 보체, 면역글로불린에 대한 세포표면 수용체와 스테로이드에 대한 세포질내 수용체가 있다. |
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| 영문 | cytokine | 한글 | 시토카인 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 조직의 국소에서 생산되어서 국소의 세포간의 신호전달을 매개하는 단백질 인자의 총칭이다. 표적세포의 수용체에 결합해서 세포내 활성화 메커니즘을 발현시키는 것으로 면역반응의 제어, 항암작용, 항바이러스작용, 세포의 증식-분화의 조절 등의 작용을 나타낸다. 일반적으로 10－12~10－10 몰의 극히 미량에서 기능하며 신속히 분해소실된다. 림프구가 분비하는 림포카인, 큰포식세포 유래의 모노카인, T세포가 분비하는 인터루킨 등의 여러 종류가 알려지고 있으나 각각의 유전자의 해명으로 동일한 것이 판명되고 있다. |
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| 영문 | beta human chorionic gonadotropin | 한글 | 베타 사람융모성 생식샘자극호르몬 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 태반세포에서 만들어지는 호르몬. 기능은 임신의 초기에 황체(원래 난자를 싸고 있던 세포들이 배란이 일어나서 난자가 빠져나간 후 주머니 모양을 이룬 것. 임신초기에 임신의 유지에 필요한 호르몬을 생성한다)의 유지에 기여하고, 태아의 고환조직에서 남성호르몬이 분비되는 것을 촉진시킨다. 또 이것은 임신초기의 임산부의 소변에서 많은 양이 검출되므로 이것을 이용해서 임신의 여부를 손쉽게 조사할 수가 있다. |
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| 영문 | beta ray | 한글 | 베타선 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 방사성 원자핵이 β붕괴함에 따라 방출되는 방사선. 원자에 정상보다 많거나 적은 중성자나 양자를 가지고 있는 경우에는 원자가 안정되기 위하여 붕괴가 세가지 방법으로 생긴다. 이중 중성자가 하나의 전자를 내고 양성자가 되는 변화를 거치면서 나오는 전자선이다. 그 실체는 고속의 전자 또는 양전자이며 최대 에너지는 105-107eV. 투과력 및 이온화 작용은 α선과 γ선의 중간 정도이다. |
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| 영문 | beta-blocker | 한글 | 베타차단제 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 베타-수용체(1과 2에 관계없이)의 기능을 억제시키는 약물로 이 수용체가 매개하여 생기는 신체의 변화를 억제한다. Propranolol이 좋은 예이다. |
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| CRF | case report form; chronic renal failure; chronic respiratory failure; coagulase-reacting factor; con... |
|---|---|
| CSIF | cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor |
| CMR | cardiomodulorespirography; cerebral metabolic rate; chief medical resident; common medical record; c... |
| HCPCS | Health Care Financing Administration common procedural collecting system; Health Care Financing Admi... |
| CDPS | calcium-dependent protease small subunit |
| beta HCG | beta subunit of human chorionic gonadotrophin |
|---|---|
| G beta | G protein beta subunit |
| beta C | beta subunit |
| HCG beta | human chorionic gonadotrophin beta subunit |
| CINC | 8/cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant |
beta-arrestin
| chorionic gonadotropin, beta subunit, human | The beta subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin. It is used as a clinical marker to facilitate early detection of normal pregnancy and significantly contributes to the diagnosis of various pregnancy-related disorders, such as ectopic pregnancy, spontaneous abortion, hydatidiform mole, choriocarcinoma, or trisomy 21. Further, determination of this marker is immensely helpful to guide curative intervention in testicular cancer. Other possible clinical uses includes as a marker of cancers of the bladder, pancreas, or biliary tract. (scan j clin lab invest suppl 1993;216:97-104) (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| receptors, cytokine | Cell surface proteins that bind cytokines and trigger intracellular changes influencing the behaviour of cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cytokine | <biochemistry> Small proteins or biological factors (in the range of 5-20 kD) that are released by cells and have specific effects on cell-cell interaction, communication and behaviour of other cells. Not really different from hormones, but the term tends to be used as a convenient generic shorthand for interleukins, lymphokines and several related signalling molecules such as TNF and interferons. Generally growth factors would not be classified as cytokines, though TGF is an exception. Rather an imprecise term. Chemokines are a subset of cytokines. (29 Sep 1997) |
| beta-adrenergic receptor blocking agent | A class of drugs that compete with beta-adrenergic agonists for available receptor sites; some compete for both b1 and b2 receptors (e.g., propranolol) while others are primarily either b1 (e.g., metoprolol) or b2 blockers; used in the treatment of a variety of cardiovascular diseases where beta-adrenergic blockade is desirable. Synonym: beta-adrenergic receptor blocking agent, beta-adrenoreceptor antagonist, beta-blocker. (05 Mar 2000) |
| beta-adrenergic receptor kinase | <enzyme> Cyclic-AMP protein kinase which specifically phosphorylates the agonist-occupied form of beta-adrenergic receptor Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: beta-ar kinase, beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1, g-protein-coupled receptor kinase 2, grk2 (kinase), beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 2, beta-ar kinase 2 (26 Jun 1999) |
| gene rearrangement, beta-chain T-cell antigen receptor | Ordered rearrangement of T-cell variable gene regions coding for the beta-chain of antigen receptors. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genes, T-cell receptor beta | DNA sequences encoding the beta chain of the T-cell receptor. The genomic organization of the tcr beta genes is essentially the same in all species and is similar to the organization of ig genes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| TGF-beta receptor protein kinase | <enzyme> Belongs to the receptor-type serine-threonine kinase subfamily; from chick embryo, related to type II receptor for tgf-beta; 502 aa residues, mw 56,766 da; aa sequence given in first source Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: tgf-beta rpk, rpk-1, rpk-2 (26 Jun 1999) |
| gamma subunit, cGMP phosphodiesterase | <enzyme> Isolated from canine retinal rod photoreceptor cells; genbank u49359 Registry number: EC 3.1.14.- Synonym: pde-gamma, pdegamma, cgmp-pde gamma subunit (26 Jun 1999) |
| glycoprotein hormones, alpha subunit | A non-covalently bound subunit of the glycoprotein hormones tsh, fsh, lh, and hcg which originates in the anterior pituitary gland and placenta. This subunit is virtually identical in structure and indistinguishable by radioimmunoassay in all of the above glycoproteins. It is present in both men and women, but is elevated in postmenopausal women and in patients with hypothyroidism, uraemia and malignant tumours. The alpha subunit may be involved directly in recognition of certain receptors. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase large subunit epsilonN-methyltransferase | <enzyme> An aspect of EC 2.1.1.43; trimethylates lys-14 of rubisco Registry number: EC 2.1.1.- Synonym: rubisco lsmt, rubisco large subunit lysine n-methyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| cholera toxin, B subunit-horseradish peroxidase | <chemical> Conjugate of horseradish peroxidase and cholera toxin Synonym: bhrp, horseradish peroxidase-cholera toxin b subunit, cholera toxin-horseradish peroxidase, horseradish peroxidase-cholera toxin, ib4-hrp (26 Jun 1999) |
| phycocyanin alpha-subunit phycocyanobilin lyase | <enzyme> Cleaves thioether bond attaching phycocyanobilin to the alpha subunit of phycocyanin; product of the cpce and cpcf genes of synechococcus Registry number: EC 4.4.- Synonym: phycocyanobilin lyase (26 Jun 1999) |
| phycoerythrocyanin alpha-subunit phycobiliviolin lyase | <enzyme> Shows high degree of homology to phycocyanobilin lyase Registry number: EC 4.4.- Synonym: phycobiliviolin lyase, pece protein, pecf protein, pec alpha-subunit phycobiliviolin lyase (26 Jun 1999) |
| signal peptide p25-subunit IV cytochrome oxidase | <chemical> Similar in action to melittin Synonym: p25 presequence peptide-cytochrome oxidase, pre-ctox p25 (26 Jun 1999) |
Synonyms : CD131 Antigen, CSF2RB Receptor, Cytokine Receptor Common beta Chain, GM-CSF, IL-3, IL-5 Receptor Common beta-Chain, Interleukin-3, 5, GM-CSF Receptor beta Subunit, Receptors, Cytokine, Common beta Chain, betaC Interleukin Receptor Subunit, Antigen, CD131
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|