| ¿µ¹® | VDRL(venereal disease research laboratory) | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ºº´ ¿¬±¸½ÇÇè½Ç |
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| ¿µ¹® | genome | ÇÑ±Û | À¯Àüü |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ³¹³¹ÀÇ »ý¹°Ã¼¿¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Â À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸ Àüü¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸». ÁøÇÙ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼´Â ¿°»öü ½Ö³»¿¡, ¼¼±Õ¿¡¼´Â ´ÜÀÏ¿°»öü¿¡, ¶Ç ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡¼´Â DNA³ª RNA ³»¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. 1920³â H. À®Å¬·¯´Â ´Ü¹èüÀÇ ¿°»öü ÇÑ ½ÖÀ» °Ô³ðÀ̶õ ¿ë¾î·Î »ç¿ëÇϱ⸦ Á¦Ã¢Çß´Ù. À¯ÀüÀÚ(gene)¿Í ¿°»öü(chromosome) µÎ ´Ü¾î¸¦ ÇÕ¼ºÇÑ °ÍÀÌ genomeÀ¸·Î ¿ì¸®¸»·Î´Â À¯Àüü·Î Ç¥ÁØÈµÇ¾ú´Ù. 1À¯Àüü ¼Ó¿¡´Â »óµ¿¿°»öü°¡ Æ÷Ç﵃ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸ç, À¯Àüü ¼ÓÀÇ ÇѰ³ÀÇ ¿°»öü ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀϺκи¸ »ó½ÇµÇ¾îµµ »ýȰ±â´É¿¡ Áß´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. À¯Àüü¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ¿°»öü´Â °¢Á¾ »ý¹°¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ °íÀ¯ÀÇ ±âº»¼ö·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ À¯Àüü°¡ ¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ ÀåÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ±³°ú¼¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿°»öü´Â °³°³ÀÇ ÀåÀ̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, À¯ÀüÀÚ´Â ÀåÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ¹®ÀåÀ̶ó ÇÒ °ÍÀ̸ç, ´Ù½Ã ¹®ÀåÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ±ÛÀÚ ÇϳªÇϳª°¡ ¿°±â½ÖÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 2. ÇÑ °³Ã¼¿¡ ÀÖ´Â À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¼¼Æ®. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ISCN | International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature |
|---|---|
| ERF | Education and Research Foundation; external rotation in flexion; Eye Research Foundation |
| ISR | information storage and retrieval; Institute for Sex Research; Institute of Surgical Research; insul... |
| ABC | absolute basophil count; absolute bone conduction; acalculous biliary colic; acid balance control; a... |
| ICR | [distance between] iliac crests; Institute for Cancer Research; Institute for Cancer Research [mouse... |
| CC | Conventional cytogenetic |
|---|---|
| CGH | Comparative genome hybridization |
| GGR | Global Genome Repair |
| HGP | Human Genome Project |
| MGD | Mouse Genome Database |
acute angle
| cytogenetic map | A map in which the classical bonding pattern of a chromosome is shown. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| united states agency for health care policy and research | An agency of the public health service established in 1990 to "provide indexing, abstracting, translating, publishing, and other services leading to a more effective and timely dissemination of information on research, demonstration projects, and evaluations with respect to health care to public and private entities and individuals engaged in the improvement of health care delivery.." it supersedes the national centre for health services research. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genome | <genetics, molecular biology> The total set of genes carried by an individual or cell. (18 Nov 1997) |
| genome, bacterial | The complete gene complement contained in a single chromosome in a bacterium. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genome, chromosomal | All of the genetic information in the chromosomes of an organism. For humans, that is all of the DNA contained in our normal complement of 46 rod-like chromosomes in virtually every cell in the body. (Mature red blood cells, for one exception, have no nucleus and therefore no chromosomes). The chromosomal genome is synonymous with the nuclear genome. Together with the mitochondrial genome, it constitutes the genome of the human being. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genome, fungal | The complete gene complement contained in a set of chromosomes in a fungus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genome, human | All of the genetic information, the entire genetic complement, all of the DNA in a person. Humanity's DNA is the treasury of human inheritance. It is this extraordinary repository of genetic information which the Human Genome Project in the United States and comparable programs in other countries around the world that belong to HUGO (the HUman Genome Organisation) are designed to fully fathom. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genome, mitochondrial | The genetic information contained in the circular chromosome of the mitochondrion, a structure located outside the nucleus in the cytoplasm of the cell. The mitochondrial genome and the chromosomal (nuclear) genome together constitute the entire genome. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genome, plant | The complete gene complement contained in a set of chromosomes in a plant. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genome project | <molecular biology> Research and technology development effortsaimed at mapping and sequencing some or all of the genome of human beings and otherorganisms. (09 Oct 1997) |
| genome projects | Research and technology development efforts aimed at mapping and sequencing some or all of the genome of human beings and other organisms. (05 Mar 2000) |
| genome, protozoan | The complete gene complement contained in a set of chromosomes in a protozoan. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genome, viral | The complete gene complement contained in a DNA or RNA molecule in a virus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mitochondrial genome | All of the DNA in the mitochondrial chromosome. (12 Dec 1998) |
| human genome | The full collection of genes in a human being. (12 Dec 1998) |
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