| ¿µ¹® | antidote | ÇÑ±Û | ÇØµ¶Á¦ |
|---|---|---|---|
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| HCN | Hydrogen Cyanide; û»ê |
|---|---|
| CCCP | carbonyl cyanide m-chloro-phenyl-hydrazone |
| CN- | cyanide anion |
| CYN | cyanide |
| CCCP | Carbonyl cyanide m-chloro-phenylhydrazone |
|---|---|
| CN | Cyanide |
| HCN | Hydrogen cyanide |
| KCN | cyanide |
| FCCP | of carbonyl cyanide p-trifluoromethoxy-phenylhydrazone |
| antidote | <pharmacology> A remedy for counteracting a poison. Origin: L. Antidotum (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| mechanical antidote | A substance that prevents the absorption of a poison. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chemical antidote | A substance that unites with a poison to form an innocuous chemical compound. (05 Mar 2000) |
| physiologic antidote | An agent that produces systemic effects contrary to those of a given poison. (05 Mar 2000) |
| universal antidote | <pharmacology> A preparation of activated charcoal that can adsorb and therefore neutralise many toxic chemicals. (09 Oct 1997) |
| allyl cyanide | CH2==CHCH2CN; 3-butenenitrile;found in some mustard oils. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ascorbate-cyanide test | A test for glucose-6-phosphate-deficient red blood cells; blood is incubated with sodium cyanide and ascorbate; the hydrogen peroxide generated is free to oxidise haemoglobin to methemoglobin, since cyanide inhibits catalase; a brown colour is produced more rapidly in glucose 6-phosphate-deficient cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone | <chemical> A proton ionophore. It is commonly used as an uncoupling agent and inhibitor of photosynthesis because of its effects on mitochondrial and chloroplast membranes. Pharmacological action: uncoupling agents, ionophores. Chemical name: Propanedinitrile, ((3-chlorophenyl)hydrazono)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbonyl cyanide p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone | <chemical> A proton ionophore that is commonly used as an uncoupling agent in biochemical studies. Pharmacological action: ionophores, uncoupling agents. Chemical name: Propanedinitrile, ((4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)hydrazono)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| potassium cyanide | <chemical> Potassium cyanide (k(cn)). A highly poisonous compound that is an inhibitor of many metabolic processes, but has been shown to be an especially potent inhibitor of haem enzymes and haemproteins. It is used in many industrial processes. Pharmacological action: enzyme inhibitors, poisons. Chemical name: Potassium cyanide (K(CN)) (12 Dec 1998) |
| cyanide | 1. The radical -CN or ion (CN)-. The ion is extremely poisonous, forming hydrocyanic acid in water; inhibits respiratory proteins. 2. A salt of HCN or a cyano-containing molecule. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cyanide dihydratase | <enzyme> From bacillus pumilus c1; catalyses the conversion of cyanide to formate and ammonia Registry number: EC 3.5.5.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| cyanide hydratase | <enzyme> Converts hcn to formamide in the fungus gloeocercospora sorghi Registry number: EC 4.2.1.66 Synonym: formamide hydro-lyase (26 Jun 1999) |
| cyanide methemoglobin | A relatively nontoxic compound of cyanide with methemoglobin, which is formed when methylene blue is administered in cases of cyanide poisoning. Synonym: cyanide methemoglobin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cyanide-nitroprusside test | A qualitative test for diagnosis of cystinuria; the addition of fresh sodium cyanide formed by sodium nitroprusside to a sample of urine gives rise to a stable red-purple colour in the presence of cystine. (05 Mar 2000) |
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