| ¿µ¹® | scrub typhus | ÇÑ±Û | ÂêÂê°¡¹«½Ãº´ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Rickettsia tsutsugamushi¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î À泪¹« ½£¿¡¼ Àß ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© scrub typus¶ó ¸í¸íµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª ¸ð·¡Çغ¯, »ç¸·, ¿´ë¸² Áö¿ª¿¡¼µµ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¸Å°³Ã¼´Â Trombicula¼ÓÀÇ Áøµå±â, ƯÈ÷ Trombicula akamushi(ÀϺ»), Trombicula deliensis(ÀϺ» ÀÌ¿Ü)ÀÇ À¯ÃæÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â Àü±¹¿¡¼ 8~11¿ù¿¡ È£¹ßÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¸®ÄÉÂ÷ º´ÀÌ´Ù. Áøµå±â¿¡ ¹°¸° ÈÄ 1~3ÁÖ ÈÄ ¹ß¿, ¿ÀÇÑ, µÎÅë µîÀÇ Áõ¼¼°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç ¹ßº´ 1ÁÖ °æ¿¡ ¹ßÁøÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¹°¸° ÀÚ¸®´Â Àܹ°ÁýÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù°¡, °í¸§¹°ÁýÀÌ µÇ¸ç, ±Ë¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ÈÄ Èæ»ö°¡ÇÇ(eschar)·Î µ¤ÀδÙ. °¡ÇÇ´Â °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ÂêÂê°¡¹«½Ãº´¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¹Ç·Î À̸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¸é ½±°Ô Áø´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸²ÇÁÀýºñ´ë, ½ÉÀ帷, °¡½¿¸·, º¹¸·ÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀÌ ÀÚÁÖ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. »çÀÌÁúÆó·Å, °£ÀÇ ´Ù¹ß±«»ç ¹× ¹®¸ÆÁÖÀ§¿°ÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¸ç ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼ ±Þ¼º±¤¹üÄáÆÏ»ç±¸Ã¼¿° ¹× ±¤¹üºÎÁ¾ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | basal layer of skin | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÀúÃþ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç¥ÇÇÀÇ °¡Àå ¾Æ·¡ ºÎºÐÀÌ¸ç ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀÌ ºñ±³Àû Á÷»ç°¢Çü¿¡ °¡±õ°í ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¹è¿À» ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | skin tag | ÇÑ±Û | ÁãÁ¥, ÇǺο¬¼º¼¶À¯Á¾ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÁÖ·Î ¸ñ, °Üµå¶ûÀÌ, ´Ù¸®¿¡ »ý±â´Â »ì»ö ¶Ç´Â °ú»ö¼Ò Ä§Âø¼ºÀÇ ÀÛÀº ¸ñÀ» °¡Áø ¼¶À¯¼º µ¹Ãâ¹°·Î ´ë°³ ¹«Áõ»óÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | skin | ÇÑ±Û | ÇǺΠ|
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½Åü¸¦ ½Î°í ÀÖ´Â ¹Ù±ùÃþÀ¸·Î¼ Ç¥ÇÇ, ÁøÇÇ, ÇÇÇÏÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¸ç, ¿ÜºÎ ȯ°æÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ½Åü¸¦ º¸È£Çϰí ü¿ÂÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áü. 1.Ç¥ÇÇ: ÇǺÎÀÇ °¡Àå ¹Ù±ùÃþÀ¸·Î¼ ¿Ü¹è¿±¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÏ¸ç °¢ÁúÀ̶ó´Â ±¸Á¶ ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» »ý»êÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áü. 4°¡ÁöÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ Àִµ¥, °¢Áú¼¼Æ÷, ¸á¶ó´Ñ¼¼Æ÷, Langerhans ¼¼Æ÷, ºÎÁ¤Çü ¼¼Æ÷, Merkel¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Ç¥ÇÇ¿¡´Â ÀÌ 4°¡Áö ¼¼Æ÷¿Ü¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Ç¥ÇÇ ºÎ¼Ó±â°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¡Å©¸° ¶¡»ù(eccrine sweat gland): Á¡¸· ÇǺΠ°æ°è ºÎÀ§ µî Ư¼öÇÑ ºÎÀ§¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¸ðµç ÇǺο¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ¸ç ¶¡À» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â »ùÀ¸·Î¼ ½Åü ¿ Á¶Àý ü°èÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò. ¾ÆÆ÷Å©¸°»ù(apocrine gland): °Üµå¶ûÀÌ, Á¥²ÉÆÇ, Ç×¹® »ý½Ä±â ºÎÀ§, ¿ÜÀ̵µ, ´«²¨Ç® µî¿¡¼¸¸ ¹ß°ßµÇ¸ç ºÐºñ¹°ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀº Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª µ¿¹°¿¡¼´Â ¹æ¾î ¹× ¼ºÀû ±â´ÉÀÌ ÀÖÀ½. ÅÐÁÖ¸Ó´Ï(hair follicle): ¼Õ¹Ù´Ú, ¹ß¹Ù´Ú µî Ư¼ö ºÎÀ§¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ½Åü Àü ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷Çϸç Àΰ£¿¡¼ Áß¿äÇÑ »ý¸®Àû ±â´ÉÀº ¾øÀ¸³ª ¼ºÀû ¸Å·ÂÀ» Áö´Ï´Â ½Åü Àå½ÄÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áü. ±â¸§»ù(sebaceous gland): ¼Õ¹Ù´Ú°ú ¹ß¹Ù´ÚÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ Àü ÇǺο¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¸ç ºÐºñ¹°À» ±â¸§(sebum)¶ó ºÎ¸§. ³²¼º È£¸£¸óÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼ºÀåÇÏ¸ç »ý¸®Àû ±â´ÉÀº Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ½. ¼Õ¹ßÅé(nail) 2. ÁøÇÇ: Ç¥ÇÇ ¾Æ·¡¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Á߹迱 ±â¿øÀÇ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î¼ Ç÷°ü, ¸²ÇÁ°ü, ½Å°æ, ±ÙÀ°, Ç¥ÇÇ ºÎ¼Ó±â µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇϰí ÀÖÀ½. Ç¥ÇÇ ¹Ù·Î ¹ØÀÇ ºÎÀ§¸¦ À¯µÎ ÁøÇǶó ÇÏ°í ¾Æ·¡ÃþÀ» ¸Á»ó ÁøÇǶó ÇÑ´Ù. Á¶Á÷ ¼¶À¯¿¡´Â ¾Æ±³Áú ¼¶À¯, ±×¹° ¼¶À¯, ź·Â ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ¼¼ Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 3. ÇÇÇÏ Á¶Á÷: ÁøÇÇ ¾Æ·¡¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸç Á߹迱 ±â¿øÀ¸·Î¼ º¸¿Â ÀÛ¿ë, Ãæ°Ý Èí¼ö ÀÛ¿ë, ¿µ¾ç ÀúÀå ÀÛ¿ëÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | skin dose | ÇÑ±Û | ÇǺμ±·® |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ÇǺÎÇ¥¸é¿¡¼ÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±ÀÇ °øÁß¼±·®À¸·Î ¿©±â¿¡´Â 1Â÷¹æ»ç¼±°ú ÈĹæ»ê¶õÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. 2. ÇǺο¡ Èí¼öµÇ´Â ¼±·®. |
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| misc | miscarriage; miscellaneous |
|---|---|
| BTSS | Biopsy Tissue Scrub Smear |
| SN | sclerema neonatorum; scrub nurse; sensorineural; sensory neuron; serum neutralization; sinus node; s... |
| SD | Sandhoff disease; senile dementia; septal defect; serologically defined; serologically detectable; s... |
| SSA | salicylsalicylic acid; sicca syndrome A; skin-sensitizing antibody; skin sympathetic activity; Sjogr... |
| CSS | Cultured skin substitutes |
|---|---|
| FST | Finger Skin Temperature |
| GSR | Galvanic Skin Resistance |
| GSR | Galvanic Skin Response |
| GSF | Genital skin fibroblast |
| scrub | 1. One who labors hard and lives meanly; a mean fellow. "A sorry scrub." "We should go there in as proper a manner possible; nor altogether like the scrubs about us." (Goldsmith) 2. Something small and mean. 3. A worn-out brush. 4. A thicket or jungle, often specified by the name of the prevailing plant; as, oak scrub, palmetto scrub, etc. 5. One of the commen live stock of a region of no particular breed or not of pure breed, especially. When inferior in size, etc. <zoology> Scrub bird, an Australian passerine bird of the family Atrichornithidae, as Atrichia clamosa; called also brush bird. <botany> Scrub oak, an Australian singing bird of the genus Drymodes. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| scrub nurse | A nurse who has scrubbed arms and hands, donned sterile gloves and, usually, a sterile gown, and assists an operating surgeon, primarily by passing instruments. (05 Mar 2000) |
| scrub typhus | A mite-borne infectious disease caused by a microorganism, rickettsia tsutsugamushi, characteristically with fever, headache, a raised (macular) rash, swollen glands (lymphadenopathy) and a dark crusted ulcer (called an eschar or tache noire) at the site of the chigger (mite larva) bite. This disease occurs in the area bounded by japan, india, and Australia. Known also as tsutsugamushi disease, mite-borne typhus, and tropical typhus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| typhus, scrub | A mite-borne infectious disease caused by a microorganism, rickettsia tsutsugamushi, characteristically with fever, headache, a raised (macular) rash, swollen glands (lymphadenopathy) and a dark crusted ulcer (called an eschar or tache noire) at the site of the chigger (mite larva) bite. This disease occurs in the area bounded by japan, india, and Australia. Known also as tsutsugamushi disease, mite-borne typhus, and tropical typhus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| abscess, skin | Medical term for a common boil. (12 Dec 1998) |
| allergy skin test | Test done on the skin to identify the allergy substance (allergen) triggering the allergic reaction. A small amount of the suspected allergy substance is placed on the skin. The skin is then gently scratched through the small drop with a special sterile needle. If the skin reddens and, more importantly, swells, then allergy to that substance is probable. (12 Dec 1998) |
| alligator skin | <dermatology> A group of cutaneous disorders characterised by increased or aberrant keratinisation, resulting in noninflammatory scaling of the skin. Many different metaphors have been used to describe the appearance and texture of the skin in the various types and stages of ichthyosis, for example alligator, collodion, crocodile, fish and porcupine skin. most ichthyoses are genetically determined, while some may be acquired and develop in association with various systemic diseases or be a prominent feature in certain genetic syndromes. The term is commonly used alone to refer to i. Vulgaris. (18 Nov 1997) |
| appendages of skin | The hairs, nails, and sweat, sebaceous, and mammary glands. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aspergillus antigen skin test | <investigation> An antigen, prepared from aspergillus, is injected into the skin. In 48 to 72 hours the site is read as positive or negative. A positive skin test (inflammation at the test site) indicates prior exposure to aspergillus and therefore a risk for developing aspergillosis. (27 Sep 1997) |
| bronzed skin | The dark skin in Addison's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| calipers, skin | Calipers are instruments used to measure the diameter of an object. (The word calipers is a corruption of caliber ). The skin fold thickness in several parts of the body can be measured with calipers, a metal or plastic tool similar to a compass. This is done in medicine and physical anthropology. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cancer, skin | Cancer of the outer surface of the body. The most common cancer in the U.S. There are many types of skin cancer. Ultraviolet light from sunlight is the main cause of skin cancer. Unexplained changes in the appearance of the skin, lasting longer than 2 weeks, should be evaluated by a doctor. The cure rate for skin cancer could be 100% if all skin cancers were brought to a doctor's attention before they had a chance to spread. (12 Dec 1998) |
| carcinoma, skin appendage | A malignant tumour of the skin appendages, which include the hair, nails, sebaceous glands, sweat glands, and the mammary glands. (12 Dec 1998) |
| galvanic skin reaction | A change in electrical resistance of the skin, occurring in emotion and in certain other conditions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| galvanic skin reflex | A change in electrical resistance of the skin, occurring in emotion and in certain other conditions. (12 Dec 1998) |
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