| ¿µ¹® | urine | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ÀÁÜ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏÀ» ÅëÇØ »ý¼ºµÇ¾î ¿ä°üÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿î¹ÝµÇ°í ¹æ±¤¿¡ Àú·ùµÇ¾ú´Ù°¡ ¿äµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ü¿Ü·Î ¹èÃâµÇ´Â ¾×ü. ÄáÆÏÀÇ Å丮¿¡¼ º¸¿ì¸¸ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï·Î ¿©°úµÈ ¿©°ú¾×ÀÌ ´¢¼¼°üÀ» Áö³ª´Â µ¿¾È ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀº ÀçÈí¼öµÇ°í ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀº ºÐºñµÇ¾î ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀÎ ¿ÀÁÜÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ°í ¿øÀ§´¢¼¼°ü°ú ÁýÇÕ°ü¿¡ À̸£·¯ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸¸ÅÀÇ ¼öºÐÀ» aldosterone°ú ADH¸¦ ÅëÇØ Èí¼öÇÏ¹Ç·Î½á ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¿ÀÁÜÀ» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çü¼ºµÈ ¿ÀÁÜÀº ÀÏ´Ü ¹æ±¤¿¡¼ ÀúÀåµÇ´Âµ¥ ¿äÀǰ¡ ´À²¸Áú¶§ ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ¹è´¢±Ù°ú ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ¹æ±¤Á¶ÀÓ±ÙÀÇ ÀûÀýÇÑ Çù·ÂÀ» ÅëÇØ ü¿Ü·Î ¹è¼³µÇ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¿ÀÇü Ç÷¾×Çü(O type blood group) Ç÷¾×ÇüÀº ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Ç׿ø(¸é¿ªÇö»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¾î¶² ¹°Áú. À̰ÍÀº ³»ºÎ¹°ÁúÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ µé¾î¿Â ¹°ÁúÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù)°ú Ç÷Àå(Ç÷¾×³»¿¡¼ Ç÷±¸¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »« ³ª¸ÓÁö)³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Ç×ü(¸é¿ªÇö»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý°Ü³ °ÍÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿Â Ç׿øÀ̳ª ȤÀº ¿ø·¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Ç׿ø¿¡ ´ëÇØ Ç׿ø-Ç×ü¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °áÁ¤µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Ç÷¾×Çü¿¡´Â ¼ö½Ê°¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦·Î »ý¸íÀ» À§ÇùÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ Ç÷¾×ÇüÀ¸·Î´Â A, B, O, AB·Î ³ª´©´Â ABOÇ÷¾×Çü°ú Rh£«/£·Î ³ª´©¾î RhÇ÷¾×ÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. OÇüÀº Ç׿øÀº ¾øÀ¸¸ç, anti-B, anti-A Ç×ü¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ À̻󿡼 »ìÆìº» ¹Ù¿¡ µû¶ó ¼öÇ÷°¡´É¼º¿©ºÎ¸¦ º¸¸é, °¢ Çü¿¡ ¸Â´Â ÇüÀÇ Ç÷¾×Àº ¾ðÁ¦³ª ¼öÇ÷ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸, ¼öÇ÷À» ÇÏ´Â ÂÊÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇØ, ¼öÇ÷À» ¹Þ´Â Ç÷¾×¿¡¼ ÇØ´çÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇØ Ç×ü°¡ ¾ø¾î¾ß¸¸, ¼öÇ÷ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | residual urine | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÜ´¢ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿ÀÁÜÀ» ´©°í ³ µÚ¿¡µµ ¹æ±¤ ¼Ó¿¡ ³²´Â ¿ÀÁÜ. ¹æ±¤¿¡ ±â´É Àå¾Ö°¡ Àְųª ¹æ±¤¸ñ¿¡ º´ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| MSU | maple sugar urine; maple syrup urine; medical studies unit; mid-stream urine; monosodium urate; myoc... |
| misc | miscarriage; miscellaneous |
| MTR | magnetization transfer ratio; Meinicke turbidity reaction; 5-methylthioribose; methyltetrahydrofolat... |
| ACR | Amylase-Creatinine Clearance Ratio &... |
| P-300 | potential |
|---|---|
| MTR | MT ratio |
| MTR | magnetisation transfer ration |
| FCU | First catch urine |
| FVU | First void urine |
| precision | 1. The quality of being sharply defined or stated; one measure of precision is the number of distinguishable alternatives to a measurement. 2. In statistics, the inverse of the variance of a measurement or estimate. 3. Reproducibility of a quantifiable result; an indication of the random error. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| precision attachment | A frictional or mechanically retained unit used in fixed or removable prosthodontics, consisting of closely fitting male and female parts, an attachment that may be rigid in function or may incorporate a movable stress control unit to reduce the torque on the abutment. Synonym: frictional attachment, internal attachment, key attachment, keyway attachment, parallel attachment, slotted attachment. (05 Mar 2000) |
| precision rest | A rest consisting of closely interlocking parts. (05 Mar 2000) |
| denture precision attachment | A precision device used for attaching a fixed or removable partial denture to the crown of an abutment tooth or a restoration. One type is the intracoronal attachment and the other type is the extracoronal attachment. It consists of a female portion within the coronal portion of the crown of an abutment and a fitted male portion attached to the denture proper. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ammoniacal urine | <nephrology> Excretion of urine that contains an excessive amount of ammonia. Synonym: ammoniacal urine. Origin: ammonia + G. Ouron, urine (05 Mar 2000) |
| black urine | The dark urine of melanuria or haemoglobinuria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| maple syrup urine | See: maple syrup urine disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| maple syrup urine disease | Hereditary disease due to deficiency of an enzyme involved in amino acid metabolism, characterised by urine that smells like maple syrup. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Gerhardt's test for urobilin in the urine | The urobilin is extracted with chloroform and then treated with iodine and potassium hydrate, a fluorescent green colour being produced. (05 Mar 2000) |
| residual urine | Urine remaining in the bladder at the end of micturition in cases of prostatic obstruction, bladder atony, etc. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gouty urine | Urine of a high colour containing uric acid in excess. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chylous urine | Urine of a milky appearance, containing chyle. Synonym: milky urine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| citric acid urine test | <investigation> A test which measures the amount of citric acid in the urine. This test is used to diagnose renal tubular acidosis and evaluate those with kidney stones. A below normal level of citric acid in the urine can indicate renal tubular acidosis. Urine citric acid levels can be increased in those with have a high carbohydrate diet, are on oestrogen therapy or vitamin D therapy. (27 Sep 1997) |
| milky urine | Urine of a milky appearance, containing chyle. Synonym: milky urine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cloudy urine | Urine with a cloudy appearance, usually due to pus, crystals, bacteria, blood, or free fat globules. Synonym: nebulous urine. (05 Mar 2000) |
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