| ¿µ¹® | large intestine | ÇÑ±Û | ūâÀÚ, ´ëÀå |
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| ¿µ¹® | Crohn's disease | ÇÑ±Û | Å©·Ðº´ |
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| ¿µ¹® | small intestine | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚ, ¼ÒÀå |
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| ¿µ¹® | intestine | ÇÑ±Û | âÀÚ, Àå |
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| ¿µ¹® | infectious disease | ÇÑ±Û | °¨¿°º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·ÎºÎÅÍ ±â»ýÃæ Å©±â±îÁöÀÇ »ý¹°À» ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â º´. ¿øÀÎÀº Á¢ÃËÀü¿°¼ºÀ̸ç, º´¿ø¿¡¼ °¨¿°µÇ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. °¨¿°À» ¿øÀαտ¡ µû¶ó ºÐ·ùÇÏ¸é ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¼¼±Õ, Ŭ¶ó¹Ìµð¾Æ, ¸®ÄÏÂ÷, ¹ÌÄÚ¹ÚÅ׸®¿ò, °õÆÎÀÌ, ¿øÃæ, À±Ãæ, ¿ÜºÎ±â»ýÃæ °¨¿°À¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
| HD | Haab-Dimmer [syndrome]; Hajna-Damon [broth]; Hansen disease; hearing distance; heart disease; helix ... |
| MD | Doctor of Medicine [Lat. Medicinae Doctor]; magnesium deficiency; main duct; maintenance dose; major... |
| LI | labeling index; lactose intolerance; lacunar infarct; lamellar ichthyosis; Langerhans islet; large i... |
| CD | Crohn Disease |
|---|---|
| CDAI | Crohn Disease Activity Index |
| MHI | Malignant histiocytosis of the intestine |
| SI | Small Intestine |
| dlg | 1)-discs large |
| papillary adenoma of large intestine | <tumour> Appears as a solitary sessile, often large, tumour of colonic mucosa composed of mucinous epithelium covering delicate vascular projections; malignant change occurs frequently; hypersecretion occurs rarely. Also known as adenoma. Synonym: papillary adenoma of large intestine. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| large intestine | <anatomy> Also called the colon, this structure has 6 major divisions: caecum, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon and rectum. The total length is approximately 5 feet in the adult and it is responsible for forming, storing and expelling waste matter. (27 Sep 1997) |
| crohn disease | <radiology> CT: double halo (50%): edematous mucosa/thickened soft tissue, creeping fat (40%): mesenteric infiltration, ultrasound: thickened bowel wall (65%): about 8mm, inflammatory mass (14%), abscess (4%), distended fluid filled loops (12%), Complications: fistula (33%), intramural sinus tracts, abscess, perforations (rare), toxic megacolon, SBO (15%), hydronephrosis (usually right sided), adenocarcinoma in ileum/colon, Differential diagnosis: Yersinia: in TI, resolution in 3-4 months, TB (more severe involvement of caecum), segmental infarction (acute onset, elderly patient), radiation ileitis, lymphoma, carcinoid, eosinophilic gastoenteritis, potassium stricture see: sites, phases, extraintestinal manifestations Cf: ulcerative colitis More info: Crohn disease (12 Dec 1998) |
| crohn disease: extraintestinal manifestations | <radiology> Fatty liver, gallstones (28-34%), risk 3-5X higher than expected, secondary to malabsorption of bile salts in terminal ileum, correlation with length of diseased ileum and duration of disease, sclerosing cholangitis, bile duct carcinoma, amyloidosis, urolithiasis: oxalate/uric acid stones, migratory arthritis (5-20%), sacroilitis, ankylosing spondylitis, erythema nodosum, uveitis see: Crohn disease (12 Dec 1998) |
| crohn disease: phases | <radiology> Nonstenotic phase: blunting, flattening, distortion, straightening, and thickening of mucosal folds (early event from obstructive lymphadema), aphthous ulcers: nodules with shallow central ulcerations, cobblestoning: serpiginous ulcers separated by areas of oedema, pseudopolyps: hyperplastic mucosa between denuded mucosa, postinflammatory polyps, skip lesions (90%), pseudodiverticula: bulging area of normal wall opposite affected scarred wall, mostly on the antimesenteric side, separation and displacement of small bowel loops (from increase in mesenteric fat, enlarged nodes, or perforation with abscess formation), stenotic phase: string sign: strictures (most in TI) in rigid loops, normal proximal loops may be dilated with stasis ulcers and fecoliths see: Crohn disease (12 Dec 1998) |
| crohn disease: sites | <radiology> Oesophagus: rare, stomach (2-20%): granulomatous gastritis, pseudo-post Bilroth-I appearance, ramshorn sign, antral-duodenal fistula, duodenum (4-10%): almost always associated with gastric involvement, bulb and proximal half of duodenum, small bowel (80%): regional enteritis, terminal ileum (alone/in combination): 95%, jejunum/ileum: 15%, commonly associated with medial caecal defect, colon (22-55%): granulomatous colitis, particularly on the right side, transverse stripe sign: contrast within coarse mucosal folds, rectum (35-50%) see: Crohn disease (12 Dec 1998) |
| crohn disease vs ulcerative colitis | <radiology> Crohn disease ulcerative colitis location right side left side ulcers deep shallow contraction no yes ileocaecal valve thickened gaping fistulae yes no eccentricity yes no rate of carcinoma slight increase marked increase megacolon unusual yes (12 Dec 1998) |
| Crohn's disease | <disease, gastroenterology> An inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract that seems to have both genetic and environmental causes, not well understood. The peak incidence of onset of this disease is between 15 and 25 years of age. Crohn's also occurs in later years between the ages of 55 and 60. Common symptoms include recurrent abdominal pains, fever, nausea, vomiting, weight loss and diarrhoea which is occasionally bloody. Complications include gastrointestinal bleeding, fistulas and anal fissures. Treatment includes anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids. Surgery is successful in a select few. (27 Sep 1997) |
| disease, crohn's | A chronic inflammatory disease of the intestine. Named after Burrill Crohn who described the disease in 1932. It usually affects persons in their teens or early twenties. It tends to be a chronic, recurrent condition withperiods of remission and exacerbation. In the early stages, there are small scattered shallow crater-like areas (erosions) called apthous ulcers in the inner surface of the bowel. With time, deeper and larger ulcers develop, causing scarring and stiffness of the bowel. The bowel becomes increasingly narrowed, leading to obstruction. Deep ulcers can puncture holes in the bowel wall, leading to infection in the abdominal cavity (peritonitis)and in adjacent organs. When only the large intestine (colon) is involved, the condition is called Crohn's colitis. When only the small intestine is involved, the condition is called Crohn's enteritis. When only the end of the small intestine (the terminal ileum) is involved, it is termed terminal ileitis.When both the small intestine and the large intestine are involved, the condition is called Crohn's enterocolitis (or ileocolitis). Abdominal pain, diarrhoea, vomiting, fever, and weight loss can be symptoms. Crohn's disease can be associated with reddish tender skin nodules, and inflammation of the joints, spine, eyes, and liver. Diagnosis is by barium enema, barium X-ray of the small bowel, and colonoscopy. Treatment includes medications for inflammation, immune suppression, antibiotics, orsurgery. (The disease is also called granulomatous enteritis or regionalenteritis). (12 Dec 1998) |
| absorptive cells of intestine | Cell's on the surface of villi of the small intestine and the luminal surface of the large intestine that are characterised by having microvilli on their free surface. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malrotation of the intestine | Failure for the intestine to rotate normally during embryonic development. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mesenteric portion of small intestine | The freely movable portion of the small intestine supplied with a mesentery, comprising the jejunum and ileum. Synonym: mesenteric portion of small intestine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mucosa of small intestine | The mucous coat of the small intestine. Synonym: tunica mucosa intestini tenuis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| muscular coat of small intestine | Muscular layer of the wall of the small intestine. Synonym: tunica muscularis intestini tenuis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| serosa of small intestine | Serous coat of the small intestine; the peritoneal covering of the external surface of the small intestine. Synonym: tunica serosa intestini tenuis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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