| ¿µ¹® | musculoskeletal System | ÇÑ±Û | ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è |
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| ¼³¸í | ±ÙÀ°°ú ÀÌµé ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ºÙ¾î¼ °°ÀÌ È°µ¿À» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â °ñ°Ý(»À¸¦ ÅëÅÐ¾î ¸»ÇÔ)À» ÇÔ²² ºÎ¸£´Â ¸». µû¶ó¼ ¿©±âÀÇ ±ÙÀ°Àº ¸ðµÎ °¡·Î¹«´Ì±Ù¿¡ ¼ÓÇϸç, ¼öÀÇÀûÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | malformation | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÇü |
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| ¼³¸í | »ý¹°ÀÇ °³Ã¼ ¹ß»ýµµÁß¿¡ ±¸Á¶-»ý±è»õ µîÀÇ ºñÁ¤»óÈ µÈ ÀÌ»ó. »ý¹°ÀÇ ¹ß»ýÁß¿¡ »ý±â´Â °¢Á¾ ÇüÅÂÀû Ư¡¿¡´Â °³Ã¼Â÷µµ ÀÖ°í, ¶Ç ±× Â÷¿¡µµ ´ë¼Ò°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª º¯ÈÀÇ ¹üÀ§¿¡´Â ÀÚ¿¬È÷ ÇѰ谡 ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹üÀ§¸¦ ¹þ¾î³ ÇüÅÂÀÏ ¶§ À̰ÍÀ» ±âÇüÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. º´ÀÌ °³Ã¼ Ãâ»ý½Ã ¶Ç´Â Ãâ»ý ÈÄÀÇ ½Å»ý¾Æ±â ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¹ßº´Çϴµ¥ ´ë°³ ±âÇüÀº ¹ßÀ°µµÁßÀÎ Å»ý±â¿¡¼ Ãâ»ý »çÀÌ¿¡ »ý±ä °³Ã¼ Àüü ¶Ç´Â ºÎºÐÀûÀÎ Àå±âÇü¼º Àå¾ÖÀÌ¸ç ¼±Ãµ¼ºÀ¸·Î º´ÀûÀÎ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. Åë»óÀûÀÎ º´°ú´Â º»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸º°ÇÑ´Ù. ¼º¸³½Ã±â´Â ±âÇüÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£Áö¸¸ Å»ý 8~10ÁÖ°æ¿¡ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿî Å»ý 10ÁÖ~3°³¿ù±îÁö¿¡ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±âÇüÀÇ Á¾·ù´Â Å©°Ô ¾î¶² ±â°üÀÇ ¨ç °úÀ×Çü¼º, ¨è °á¿©, ¨é ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇü¼º(½ÉÀåÁ߰ݰá¼Õ), ¨ê À§Ä¡ÀÇ ÀÌ»ó µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±âÇüÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¿øÀο¡´Â À¯ÀüÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâ, È£¸£¸óÀÇ ÀÌ»ó, ÀϽÃÀû-±¹ºÎÀûÀÎ ¿µ¾çÀÇ °ú´Ù, ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º³ª ¹æ»ç¼±, »ê¼Ò°áÇÌ, ±âŸ ü³» ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÇ ¿µÇâ µî ³»ÀûÀÎ °Í, ¹ß»ý °úÁ¤¿¡¼ÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µûÀ§ÀÇ ¿ÜÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿ÜÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ³»ÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â Àϵµ ¸¹´Ù. ȯ°æÀû ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ¿Âµµ µîÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû Á¶°Ç, È£¸£¸óÀ̳ª ÈÇоàǰ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰͵éÀº ½ÇÇè¹ß»ýÇÐÀ̳ª ½ÇÇèÇüÅÂÇÐ-À¯ÀüÇÐÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼ Á¡Â÷·Î ¹àÇôÁö°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷ ºÐ¸íÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ºÎºÐµµ ÀûÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ±âÇüÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¹ß»ý¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀ» ¿¬±¸Çϴµ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ´Ü¼°¡ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | congenital syphilis | ÇÑ±Û | ¼±Ãµ¸Åµ¶ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀӺΰ¡ ¸Åµ¶¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÀӽŠÈı⿡ ¸Åµ¶±ÕÀÌ Å¹ÝÀ» ÅëÇØ Ç÷Ç༺À¸·Î žƿ¡ °¨¿°(¼öÁ÷°¨¿°)µÈ °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀº À¯»ê, »ç»êÀÌ µÇÁö¸¸ Ãâ»ýÇϸé Á¦2±â ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ¹ßÁøÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ¹ßÇö½Ã±â¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¨ç žƸŵ¶, ¨è À¯¾Æ¸Åµ¶, ¨é ¸¸¹ß¼º ¼±Ãµ¸Åµ¶À¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ¨ç¿¡¼´Â »À¿¬°ñ¿°, °£-Áö¶ó ºñ´ë¿Í ¸Åµ¶¼º õÆ÷â, ¨è¿¡¼´Â ÆÄ·Î°¡¼º¸¶ºñ¿Í ¸Åµ¶¼º ÄÚ¿°, ¨é¿¡¼´Â ÇãÄ£½¼ ¼¼Â¡ÈÄ(ÇãÄ£½¼ Ä¡¾Æ, ¼Ó±Í¼º ³Ã», ½ÇÁú¼º °¢¸·¿°)¿¡ µû¶ó Ư¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±âŸ ¼öµÎÁõ, Áö´É¹ßÀ° ºÒ·® µîÀ» ÀÚÁÖ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Åµ¶ Ç÷û¹ÝÀÀÀº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¸Å¿ì µå¹°°Ô °£¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡¼ ¸Åµ¶±ÕÀ» ¹«¼öÈ÷ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °£¼¼Æ÷ ÁÖº¯ÀÇ ¼¶À¯È¿Í ÇÔ²² ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ ÈäÅÍ(hepar lobatum)¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | congenital rubella syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ¼±ÃµÇ³ÁøÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀӽűⰣ Áß¿¡ »ê¸ð°¡ dzÁø¿¡ °É¸®¸é ÀÌ Ç³Áø ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â ŹÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ žƿ¡°Ô Àü´ÞµÇ¾î¼ žÆÀÇ Ç³Áø°¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÀӽŠù 3°³¿ù µ¿¾È, ƯÈ÷ ÀӽŠù´Þ¿¡ žư¡ dzÁøÀÇ °¨¿°À» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é, ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼ ¼±Ãµ±âÇü, Áï ´«¿¡¼ ÃÐÁ¡À» Á¤È®È÷ ¸ÂÃß¾îÁÖ´Â ·»ÁîÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¼öÁ¤Ã¼ÀÇ È¥Å¹(¹é³»Àå), ½ÉÀå±âÇü, ±Í¸Ó°Å¸® ¹× ½ÉÇÑ Áö´É¹Ú¾àÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¼ÒµÎÁõ µîÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¼ö°¡ ¸¹´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | congenital heart disease | ÇÑ±Û | ¼±Ãµ½ÉÀ庴 |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Â º´. |
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| CM | California mastitis [test]; calmodulin; capreomycin; carboxymethyl; cardiac murmur; cardiac muscle; ... |
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| MSD | material safety data; mean square deviation; mild sickle cell disease; most significant digit; multi... |
| AVM | arteriovenous malformation; atrioventricular malformation; aviation medicine |
| CDH | 1) Chronic Daily Headache = CTH = ... |
| CDH | ceramide dihexoside; congenital diaphragmatic hernia; congenital dislocation of hip; congenital dysp... |
| WMSDs | Work-related musculoskeletal disorders |
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| C.C.A.M. | Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation |
| CCAM | Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung |
| AOVM | angiographically occult vascular malformation |
| ACM | Arnold--Chiari malformation |
| congenital malformation | Abnormal formation of a structure evident at birth. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| cystic adenomatoid malformation of lung, congenital | A developmental anomaly that usually becomes apparent in the neonatal period with progressive respiratory distress. This malformation is a focal pulmonary dysplasia characterised by a multicystic mass of terminal bronchiolar structures. Ccam is classified into 3 separate types (I, II, III) depending on cyst size. (12 Dec 1998) |
| musculoskeletal system | All the muscles, bones, and cartilages of the body collectively. (12 Dec 1998) |
| musculoskeletal | Relating to muscles and to the skeleton, as, for example, the musculoskeletal system. (05 Mar 2000) |
| musculoskeletal abnormalities | Congenital structural abnormalities and deformities of the musculoskeletal system. (12 Dec 1998) |
| musculoskeletal diseases | Diseases of the muscles and their associated ligaments and other connective tissue and of the bones and cartilage viewed collectively. (12 Dec 1998) |
| musculoskeletal, neural, and ocular physiology | Activities and functions of the musculoskeletal system, the nervous system, and the eye and their parts. (12 Dec 1998) |
| musculoskeletal physiology | Functions and activities of the bones and muscles as a musculoskeletal unit or individually. (12 Dec 1998) |
| arnold-chiari malformation | <radiology> Chiari I herniation of medulla and cerebellar tonsils, 4th ventricle in normal position, Chiari II herniation of medulla, tonsils, vermis, 4th ventricle at foramen magnum, myelomeningocele, aqueductal stenosis most likely to be hydrocephalus, Chiari III further herniation, 4th ventricle below foramen magnum, encephalocele or myelomeningocele associated with: agenesis of corpus callosum, syrinx (12 Dec 1998) |
| arteriovenous malformation | <anatomy, embryology> A tangled collection of abnormal blood vessels where there is an abnormal communication between the arterial and venous systems. The afferents flow directly into the venous efferents without the usual resistance of an intervening capillary bed. They are mostly congenital. If large enough, they may produce a shunt of sufficient magnitude to raise the cardiac output. Common sites include; skin, liver, brain, brainstem and spinal cord, where they may cause headaches, seizures or bleeding (subarachnoid haemorrhage). See: arteriovenous fistula, cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Synonym: haemangioma (20 Jun 2000) |
| A-V malformation | <anatomy, embryology> A tangled collection of abnormal blood vessels where there is an abnormal communication between the arterial and venous systems. The afferents flow directly into the venous efferents without the usual resistance of an intervening capillary bed. They are mostly congenital. If large enough, they may produce a shunt of sufficient magnitude to raise the cardiac output. Common sites include; skin, liver, brain, brainstem and spinal cord, where they may cause headaches, seizures or bleeding (subarachnoid haemorrhage). See: arteriovenous fistula, cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Synonym: haemangioma (20 Jun 2000) |
| malformation | <embryology> A morphologic defect resulting from an intrinsically abnormal developmental process. Origin: L. Malus = evil, formatio = a forming (18 Nov 1997) |
| cerebellomedullary malformation syndrome | <radiology> Chiari I herniation of medulla and cerebellar tonsils, 4th ventricle in normal position, Chiari II herniation of medulla, tonsils, vermis, 4th ventricle at foramen magnum, myelomeningocele, aqueductal stenosis most likely to be hydrocephalus, Chiari III further herniation, 4th ventricle below foramen magnum, encephalocele or myelomeningocele associated with: agenesis of corpus callosum, syrinx (12 Dec 1998) |
| cystic adenomatoid malformation of lung | <radiology> Only true pulmonary cystic disease of newborn, three X-ray types: multicystic, walls of varying thickness, multicystic, one large dominant thin-walled cyst, solid, mediastinal shift common, cysts often contain foetal lung fluid, Treatment: surgery Cf: congenital lobar emphysema (12 Dec 1998) |
| adrenal hyperplasia, congenital | A group of inherited disorders of adrenal steroidogenesis, the physical expression of which varies with the sex of the patient, the severity of the congenital enzyme defect, and the age at which the defect makes its presence felt. The most common form, the simple virilizing form, is due to a 21-hydroxylase deficiency. There is also a salt-losing form (a more complete 21-hydroxylase deficiency), a hypertensive form (11-hydroxylase deficiency), a 17-hydroxylase deficiency form, a desmolase deficiency form, and a 3-beta-hydroxysteroid deficiency form. (12 Dec 1998) |
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