| ¿µ¹® | malformation | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÇü |
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| ¼³¸í | »ý¹°ÀÇ °³Ã¼ ¹ß»ýµµÁß¿¡ ±¸Á¶-»ý±è»õ µîÀÇ ºñÁ¤»óÈ µÈ ÀÌ»ó. »ý¹°ÀÇ ¹ß»ýÁß¿¡ »ý±â´Â °¢Á¾ ÇüÅÂÀû Ư¡¿¡´Â °³Ã¼Â÷µµ ÀÖ°í, ¶Ç ±× Â÷¿¡µµ ´ë¼Ò°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª º¯ÈÀÇ ¹üÀ§¿¡´Â ÀÚ¿¬È÷ ÇѰ谡 ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹üÀ§¸¦ ¹þ¾î³ ÇüÅÂÀÏ ¶§ À̰ÍÀ» ±âÇüÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. º´ÀÌ °³Ã¼ Ãâ»ý½Ã ¶Ç´Â Ãâ»ý ÈÄÀÇ ½Å»ý¾Æ±â ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¹ßº´Çϴµ¥ ´ë°³ ±âÇüÀº ¹ßÀ°µµÁßÀÎ Å»ý±â¿¡¼ Ãâ»ý »çÀÌ¿¡ »ý±ä °³Ã¼ Àüü ¶Ç´Â ºÎºÐÀûÀÎ Àå±âÇü¼º Àå¾ÖÀÌ¸ç ¼±Ãµ¼ºÀ¸·Î º´ÀûÀÎ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. Åë»óÀûÀÎ º´°ú´Â º»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸º°ÇÑ´Ù. ¼º¸³½Ã±â´Â ±âÇüÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£Áö¸¸ Å»ý 8~10ÁÖ°æ¿¡ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿî Å»ý 10ÁÖ~3°³¿ù±îÁö¿¡ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±âÇüÀÇ Á¾·ù´Â Å©°Ô ¾î¶² ±â°üÀÇ ¨ç °úÀ×Çü¼º, ¨è °á¿©, ¨é ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇü¼º(½ÉÀåÁ߰ݰá¼Õ), ¨ê À§Ä¡ÀÇ ÀÌ»ó µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±âÇüÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¿øÀο¡´Â À¯ÀüÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâ, È£¸£¸óÀÇ ÀÌ»ó, ÀϽÃÀû-±¹ºÎÀûÀÎ ¿µ¾çÀÇ °ú´Ù, ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º³ª ¹æ»ç¼±, »ê¼Ò°áÇÌ, ±âŸ ü³» ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÇ ¿µÇâ µî ³»ÀûÀÎ °Í, ¹ß»ý °úÁ¤¿¡¼ÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µûÀ§ÀÇ ¿ÜÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿ÜÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ³»ÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â Àϵµ ¸¹´Ù. ȯ°æÀû ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ¿Âµµ µîÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû Á¶°Ç, È£¸£¸óÀ̳ª ÈÇоàǰ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰͵éÀº ½ÇÇè¹ß»ýÇÐÀ̳ª ½ÇÇèÇüÅÂÇÐ-À¯ÀüÇÐÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼ Á¡Â÷·Î ¹àÇôÁö°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷ ºÐ¸íÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ºÎºÐµµ ÀûÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ±âÇüÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¹ß»ý¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀ» ¿¬±¸Çϴµ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ´Ü¼°¡ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | larynx | ÇÑ±Û | ÈĵΠ|
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| ¼³¸í | È£ÈíÁß µé¾î¿Â °ø±â°¡ Áö³ª´Â Åë·Î¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. È£Èí±â°èÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀ¸·Î, ÄÚ³ª ÀÔÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿Â °ø±â´Â ½ÀÇØÁö°í µû¶æÇØÁ®¼ ¸öÀÇ Ã¼¿Â°ú µ¿ÀÏÇØÁø µÚ¿¡ Àεθ¦ °ÅÃļ Èĵθ¦ Áö³ª ±â°ü, ±â°üÁö¸¦ Åë°úÇÑ µÚ¿¡¾ß ºñ·Î¼Ò ÇãÆÄ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Èĵδ ÀÛÀº ¿¬°ñµé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִµ¥ ±× ¸ñÀûÀº ´ÜÁö °ø±âÀÇ Áö³ª°¡´Â Åë·Î ±¸½Ç¿Ü¿¡ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ¸»(¹ß¼º)À» Çϴµ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. Èĵο¡´Â ¼º´ë°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿©±â¿¡ ºÙ¾î ÀÖ´Â ÀÛÀº ±ÙÀ°°ú ¿¬°ñÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ¸·Î ¿ì¸®´Â ¸»ÇÏ°í ³ë·¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | congenital syphilis | ÇÑ±Û | ¼±Ãµ¸Åµ¶ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀӺΰ¡ ¸Åµ¶¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÀӽŠÈı⿡ ¸Åµ¶±ÕÀÌ Å¹ÝÀ» ÅëÇØ Ç÷Ç༺À¸·Î žƿ¡ °¨¿°(¼öÁ÷°¨¿°)µÈ °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀº À¯»ê, »ç»êÀÌ µÇÁö¸¸ Ãâ»ýÇϸé Á¦2±â ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ¹ßÁøÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ¹ßÇö½Ã±â¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¨ç žƸŵ¶, ¨è À¯¾Æ¸Åµ¶, ¨é ¸¸¹ß¼º ¼±Ãµ¸Åµ¶À¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ¨ç¿¡¼´Â »À¿¬°ñ¿°, °£-Áö¶ó ºñ´ë¿Í ¸Åµ¶¼º õÆ÷â, ¨è¿¡¼´Â ÆÄ·Î°¡¼º¸¶ºñ¿Í ¸Åµ¶¼º ÄÚ¿°, ¨é¿¡¼´Â ÇãÄ£½¼ ¼¼Â¡ÈÄ(ÇãÄ£½¼ Ä¡¾Æ, ¼Ó±Í¼º ³Ã», ½ÇÁú¼º °¢¸·¿°)¿¡ µû¶ó Ư¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±âŸ ¼öµÎÁõ, Áö´É¹ßÀ° ºÒ·® µîÀ» ÀÚÁÖ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Åµ¶ Ç÷û¹ÝÀÀÀº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¸Å¿ì µå¹°°Ô °£¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡¼ ¸Åµ¶±ÕÀ» ¹«¼öÈ÷ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °£¼¼Æ÷ ÁÖº¯ÀÇ ¼¶À¯È¿Í ÇÔ²² ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ ÈäÅÍ(hepar lobatum)¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | congenital rubella syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ¼±ÃµÇ³ÁøÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀӽűⰣ Áß¿¡ »ê¸ð°¡ dzÁø¿¡ °É¸®¸é ÀÌ Ç³Áø ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â ŹÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ žƿ¡°Ô Àü´ÞµÇ¾î¼ žÆÀÇ Ç³Áø°¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÀӽŠù 3°³¿ù µ¿¾È, ƯÈ÷ ÀӽŠù´Þ¿¡ žư¡ dzÁøÀÇ °¨¿°À» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é, ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼ ¼±Ãµ±âÇü, Áï ´«¿¡¼ ÃÐÁ¡À» Á¤È®È÷ ¸ÂÃß¾îÁÖ´Â ·»ÁîÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¼öÁ¤Ã¼ÀÇ È¥Å¹(¹é³»Àå), ½ÉÀå±âÇü, ±Í¸Ó°Å¸® ¹× ½ÉÇÑ Áö´É¹Ú¾àÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¼ÒµÎÁõ µîÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¼ö°¡ ¸¹´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | congenital heart disease | ÇÑ±Û | ¼±Ãµ½ÉÀ庴 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Â º´. |
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| CM | California mastitis [test]; calmodulin; capreomycin; carboxymethyl; cardiac murmur; cardiac muscle; ... |
|---|---|
| AVM | arteriovenous malformation; atrioventricular malformation; aviation medicine |
| CDH | 1) Chronic Daily Headache = CTH = ... |
| CDH | ceramide dihexoside; congenital diaphragmatic hernia; congenital dislocation of hip; congenital dysp... |
| lar | larynx; left arm reclining |
| C.C.A.M. | Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation |
|---|---|
| CCAM | Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung |
| AOVM | angiographically occult vascular malformation |
| ACM | Arnold--Chiari malformation |
| CAVM | cerebral arteriovenous malformation |
| congenital malformation | Abnormal formation of a structure evident at birth. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| cystic adenomatoid malformation of lung, congenital | A developmental anomaly that usually becomes apparent in the neonatal period with progressive respiratory distress. This malformation is a focal pulmonary dysplasia characterised by a multicystic mass of terminal bronchiolar structures. Ccam is classified into 3 separate types (I, II, III) depending on cyst size. (12 Dec 1998) |
| arnold-chiari malformation | <radiology> Chiari I herniation of medulla and cerebellar tonsils, 4th ventricle in normal position, Chiari II herniation of medulla, tonsils, vermis, 4th ventricle at foramen magnum, myelomeningocele, aqueductal stenosis most likely to be hydrocephalus, Chiari III further herniation, 4th ventricle below foramen magnum, encephalocele or myelomeningocele associated with: agenesis of corpus callosum, syrinx (12 Dec 1998) |
| arteriovenous malformation | <anatomy, embryology> A tangled collection of abnormal blood vessels where there is an abnormal communication between the arterial and venous systems. The afferents flow directly into the venous efferents without the usual resistance of an intervening capillary bed. They are mostly congenital. If large enough, they may produce a shunt of sufficient magnitude to raise the cardiac output. Common sites include; skin, liver, brain, brainstem and spinal cord, where they may cause headaches, seizures or bleeding (subarachnoid haemorrhage). See: arteriovenous fistula, cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Synonym: haemangioma (20 Jun 2000) |
| A-V malformation | <anatomy, embryology> A tangled collection of abnormal blood vessels where there is an abnormal communication between the arterial and venous systems. The afferents flow directly into the venous efferents without the usual resistance of an intervening capillary bed. They are mostly congenital. If large enough, they may produce a shunt of sufficient magnitude to raise the cardiac output. Common sites include; skin, liver, brain, brainstem and spinal cord, where they may cause headaches, seizures or bleeding (subarachnoid haemorrhage). See: arteriovenous fistula, cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Synonym: haemangioma (20 Jun 2000) |
| malformation | <embryology> A morphologic defect resulting from an intrinsically abnormal developmental process. Origin: L. Malus = evil, formatio = a forming (18 Nov 1997) |
| cerebellomedullary malformation syndrome | <radiology> Chiari I herniation of medulla and cerebellar tonsils, 4th ventricle in normal position, Chiari II herniation of medulla, tonsils, vermis, 4th ventricle at foramen magnum, myelomeningocele, aqueductal stenosis most likely to be hydrocephalus, Chiari III further herniation, 4th ventricle below foramen magnum, encephalocele or myelomeningocele associated with: agenesis of corpus callosum, syrinx (12 Dec 1998) |
| cystic adenomatoid malformation of lung | <radiology> Only true pulmonary cystic disease of newborn, three X-ray types: multicystic, walls of varying thickness, multicystic, one large dominant thin-walled cyst, solid, mediastinal shift common, cysts often contain foetal lung fluid, Treatment: surgery Cf: congenital lobar emphysema (12 Dec 1998) |
| cancer, larynx | Cancer of the voice box. The larynx is the voice box located at the top of the windpipe (trachea). Cancer of the larynx occurs most often in people over the age of 55 years. People who stop smoking can greatly reduce their risk of cancer of the larynx. Painless hoarseness can be a symptom of cancer of the larynx. The larynx can be examined with a viewing tube called a laryngoscope. Cancer of the larynx is usually treated with radiation therapy or surgery. Chemotherapy can also be used for cancers that have spread. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ventricular band of larynx | One of the pair of folds of mucous membrane stretching across the laryngeal cavity from the angle of the thyroid cartilage to the arytenoid cartilage; they enclose a space called the rima vestibuli or false glottis. Synonym: plica vestibularis, false vocal cord, plica ventricularis, ventricular band of larynx, ventricular fold. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cartilages of larynx | See: thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage, arytenoid cartilage, cuneiform cartilage, triticeal cartilage, corniculate cartilage, sesamoid cartilage of larynx, epiglottic cartilage. Synonym: cartilagines laryngis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vestibule of larynx | The upper part of the laryngeal cavity from the superior aperture to the vestibular folds, bounded anteriorly by the epiglottis, laterally by themucosa overlying the quadrangular membranes and posteriorly by the mucosa overlying the arytenoid cartilages and arytenoideus muscle. Synonym: vestibulum laryngis, atrium glottidis, superior laryngeal cavity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cavity of larynx | A cavity that is continuous above with the pharynx at the level of the aryepiglottic folds and extends downward through the rima glottidis to the infraglottic space. Synonym: cavitas laryngis, cavum laryngis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chondromalacia of larynx | The presence of soft laryngeal cartilage, most often seen in epiglottis of young children. Synonym: laryngomalacia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| muscles of larynx | The intrinsic muscles that regulate the length, position and tension of the vocal cords and adjust the size of the openings between the aryepiglottic folds, the ventricular folds and the vocal folds. Synonym: musculi laryngis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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