| ¿µ¹® | outer ear, external ear | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ù±ù±Í, ¿ÜÀÌ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±Í´Â ¹Ù±ùÀÇ ¹Ù±ù±Í, ±×¸®°í À½À» Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â °¡¿îµ¥±Í ±×¸®°í Àü´ÞµÈ¾îÁø ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ½Å°æÀÌ ¾Ë¾ÆµéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¹Ù²ãÁÖ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø ¼Ó±Í, ÀÌ 3°¡Áö·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. ¹Ù±ù±Í´Â ±×³É ¹Û¿¡¼ º¸ÀÌ´Â ºÎºÐÀ̸ç, ¿ÜÀÌ´Â ¹Ù±ù 2/3´Â ¿¬°ñ·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ¾ÈÂÊ 1/3Àº »À·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | malformation | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÇü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ý¹°ÀÇ °³Ã¼ ¹ß»ýµµÁß¿¡ ±¸Á¶-»ý±è»õ µîÀÇ ºñÁ¤»óÈ µÈ ÀÌ»ó. »ý¹°ÀÇ ¹ß»ýÁß¿¡ »ý±â´Â °¢Á¾ ÇüÅÂÀû Ư¡¿¡´Â °³Ã¼Â÷µµ ÀÖ°í, ¶Ç ±× Â÷¿¡µµ ´ë¼Ò°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª º¯ÈÀÇ ¹üÀ§¿¡´Â ÀÚ¿¬È÷ ÇѰ谡 ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹üÀ§¸¦ ¹þ¾î³ ÇüÅÂÀÏ ¶§ À̰ÍÀ» ±âÇüÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. º´ÀÌ °³Ã¼ Ãâ»ý½Ã ¶Ç´Â Ãâ»ý ÈÄÀÇ ½Å»ý¾Æ±â ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¹ßº´Çϴµ¥ ´ë°³ ±âÇüÀº ¹ßÀ°µµÁßÀÎ Å»ý±â¿¡¼ Ãâ»ý »çÀÌ¿¡ »ý±ä °³Ã¼ Àüü ¶Ç´Â ºÎºÐÀûÀÎ Àå±âÇü¼º Àå¾ÖÀÌ¸ç ¼±Ãµ¼ºÀ¸·Î º´ÀûÀÎ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. Åë»óÀûÀÎ º´°ú´Â º»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸º°ÇÑ´Ù. ¼º¸³½Ã±â´Â ±âÇüÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£Áö¸¸ Å»ý 8~10ÁÖ°æ¿¡ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿî Å»ý 10ÁÖ~3°³¿ù±îÁö¿¡ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±âÇüÀÇ Á¾·ù´Â Å©°Ô ¾î¶² ±â°üÀÇ ¨ç °úÀ×Çü¼º, ¨è °á¿©, ¨é ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇü¼º(½ÉÀåÁ߰ݰá¼Õ), ¨ê À§Ä¡ÀÇ ÀÌ»ó µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±âÇüÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¿øÀο¡´Â À¯ÀüÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâ, È£¸£¸óÀÇ ÀÌ»ó, ÀϽÃÀû-±¹ºÎÀûÀÎ ¿µ¾çÀÇ °ú´Ù, ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º³ª ¹æ»ç¼±, »ê¼Ò°áÇÌ, ±âŸ ü³» ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÇ ¿µÇâ µî ³»ÀûÀÎ °Í, ¹ß»ý °úÁ¤¿¡¼ÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µûÀ§ÀÇ ¿ÜÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿ÜÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ³»ÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â Àϵµ ¸¹´Ù. ȯ°æÀû ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ¿Âµµ µîÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû Á¶°Ç, È£¸£¸óÀ̳ª ÈÇоàǰ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰͵éÀº ½ÇÇè¹ß»ýÇÐÀ̳ª ½ÇÇèÇüÅÂÇÐ-À¯ÀüÇÐÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼ Á¡Â÷·Î ¹àÇôÁö°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷ ºÐ¸íÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ºÎºÐµµ ÀûÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ±âÇüÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¹ß»ý¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀ» ¿¬±¸Çϴµ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ´Ü¼°¡ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hearing | ÇÑ±Û | µè±â, û°¢, û·Â |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾î¶² ¹üÀ§ÀÇ Á֯ļöÀÇ À½ÆÄ°¡ û°¢±â¸¦ ÀÚ±ØÇÏ¿© »ý±â´Â °¨°¢. À½ÆÄÀÇ Á֯ļö´Â 20Hz¿¡¼ 2¸¸ Hz(1Hz´Â ¸ÅÃÊ 1»çÀÌŬ)±îÁöÀ̰í, û°¢±â°üÀº ¹Ù±ù±Í-°¡¿îµ¥±Í-¼Ó±Í·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. û°¢ ¼ö¿ë±â´Â ¼Ó±ÍÀÇ ´ÞÆØÀ̰ü¿¡ ÀÖ°í, ¹Ù±ù±Í ¹× °¡¿îµ¥±Í´Â À½À» ¼Ó±Í¿¡ Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ÀüÀ½±âîîëåÐïÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ù±ù±Í´Â ±Ó¹ÙÄû¿Í ¹Ù±ù±Í±æ·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °í¸·ÀÌ °¡¿îµ¥±Í¿ÍÀÇ °æ°è¸¦ ÀÌ·é´Ù. °¡¿îµ¥±Í´Â ¸ÁÄ¡»À-¸ð·ç»À-µîÀÚ»À¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ±Ó¼Ó»À°¡ ÀÖ¾î °í¸·ÀÇ Áøµ¿À» ´ÞÆØÀ̰üÀÇ ¾È¶ãâ¿¡ Àü´ÞÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§ À½ÆÄÀÇ ÁøÆøÀº °¨¼èµÇÁö¸¸ À½¾ÐÀº ¾à 20¹è·Î Áõ°µÈ´Ù. ´ÞÆØÀ̰üÀº Á¶°³²®µ¥±âÀÇ ³ª»ç ¸ð¾çÀÇ °ñ°üÀ̸ç, Ⱦ´Ü¸é¿¡¼´Â ±âÀú¸·°ú ¾È¶ã¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼¼ ¹æÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁø´Ù. ¾ç¸·À¸·Î µÑ·¯½ÎÀÎ ºÎºÐÀÌ ´ÞÆØÀ̰üÀε¥ ³»¸²ÇÁ·Î °¡µæ Â÷ ÀÖ°í, ±× À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾È¶ã°è¿Í ¹Ø¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °í½Ç°è´Â ¿Ü¸²ÇÁ·Î °¡µæ Â÷ ÀÖ´Ù. ±âÀú¸· À§¿¡´Â Åм¼Æ÷°¡ ¹è¿µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¾È¶ãâ¿¡ Àü´ÞµÈ À½ÆÄ´Â ¾È¶ã°èÀÇ ¿Ü¸²ÇÁ¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼ ´ÞÆØÀ̼¼°üÀÇ ³»¸²ÇÁ·Î ÀüÇØÁö°í ³¡¿¡ °¡¼´Â ±âÀú¸· À§¿¡ Åм¼Æ÷¿¡ Áøµ¿ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÁÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Åм¼Æ÷°¡ ÈïºÐÇÏ¸é ¿©±â¿¡ ºÎÂøÇØ ÀÖ´Â ´ÞÆØÀ̰ü½Å°æÀ¸·Î Ãæµ¿ÀÌ ¹ß»çµÈ´Ù. ´ÞÆØÀ̰ü ½Å°æÀº Á¦8³ú½Å°æÀÇ ÀϺημ ¼û³ú¿¡ µé¾î°¡ ¼û³úÀÇ ¿Ã¸®ºêÇÙ, Áß°£³úÀÇ ¾Æ·¡¾ð´ö, ¾ÈÂʹ«¸Ã¼¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¿¬Á¢Àü´ÞÀ» ÇÏ¿© ´ë³ú°ÑÁú °üÀÚ¿±ÀÇ Ã»°¢ºÎ¿¡ À̸£·¯ û°¢À» ¹ß»ý½ÃŲ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hearing aid | ÇÑ±Û | º¸Ã»±â |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ È®¼ºÀåÄ¡·Î¼ ³Ã»À» º¸ÃæÇϱâ À§ÇØ ±Í¿¡ ÀåÂøÇÏ´Â ±â±¸. ¿¾³¯¿¡´Â ³ªÆÈÇüÀÇ ÁýÀ½±â¿´´ø °ÍÀÌ Áö±ÝÀº º¸Åë À½ÀÇ ÁõÆøÀ» µ½´Â Àü±âº¸Ã»±â°¡ ¾²ÀδÙ. ²ÀÁö¿¡ ÀåÂøÇÏ´Â »ÀÀüµµµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ´ë°³´Â °ø±âÀü½ÄÀ¸·Î µÈ °ÍÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. Áï, À½ÆÄ¸¦ ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·ÎÆùÀ¸·Î ¹Þ¾Æ Àü±âÁøµ¿À¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î À̰ÍÀ» ÁõÆø±â·Î È®´ëÇÏ¿© À̾îÆùÀ¸·Î ´Ù½Ã À½ÆÄ·Î ¸¸µé¾î ±Í¿¡ µé¸®°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ³Ã» °¡¿îµ¥¼µµ ÀüÀ½¼º ³Ã»¿¡´Â È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ½Å°æ°è ±â´ÉÀúÇϰ¡ ¿øÀÎÀÎ ¼Ó±Í¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ °¨À½¼º ³Ã»¿¡´Â º°·Î È¿°ú¸¦ ±â´ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. º¸Ã»±âÀÇ »ç¿ëÇѰè´Â Àß µé¸®´Â ÂÊ ±ÍÀÇ Æò±Õû·Â¼Õ½Ç 30dB(Á¤»óû·ÂÀÇ 1/30)À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© À̺¸´Ù °æµµÀÏ ¶§´Â Çʿ䰡 ¾ø°í ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù. º¸Ã»±â´Â Æ®·£Áö½ºÅÍ¿¡¼ IC ȸ·Î·Î ÀüÀÚ±â¼úÀÇ ÁøÀü°ú ÇÔ²² °³·®µÇ¾î °¨µµµµ ÁÁÀ»»Ó´õ·¯ ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÛ¾ÆÁö°í, ÁõÆøÀåÄ¡ºÎ¸¦ ¿©·¯ ÇüÅ·Π¸¸µç °ÍÀÌ ÆÇ¸ÅµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ¾È°æÅ׿¡ ¼¼Æ®µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¾È°æÇü, ±Í¿¡ °É°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ±ÍµÚÇü, ¿©ÀÚÀÇ ¸Ó¸®ÇÉ ÇüÀ̳ª ³ØÅ¸ÀÌÇÉ Çü, Æ÷ÄÏÇü µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | congenital syphilis | ÇÑ±Û | ¼±Ãµ¸Åµ¶ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀӺΰ¡ ¸Åµ¶¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÀӽŠÈı⿡ ¸Åµ¶±ÕÀÌ Å¹ÝÀ» ÅëÇØ Ç÷Ç༺À¸·Î žƿ¡ °¨¿°(¼öÁ÷°¨¿°)µÈ °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀº À¯»ê, »ç»êÀÌ µÇÁö¸¸ Ãâ»ýÇϸé Á¦2±â ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ¹ßÁøÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ¹ßÇö½Ã±â¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¨ç žƸŵ¶, ¨è À¯¾Æ¸Åµ¶, ¨é ¸¸¹ß¼º ¼±Ãµ¸Åµ¶À¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ¨ç¿¡¼´Â »À¿¬°ñ¿°, °£-Áö¶ó ºñ´ë¿Í ¸Åµ¶¼º õÆ÷â, ¨è¿¡¼´Â ÆÄ·Î°¡¼º¸¶ºñ¿Í ¸Åµ¶¼º ÄÚ¿°, ¨é¿¡¼´Â ÇãÄ£½¼ ¼¼Â¡ÈÄ(ÇãÄ£½¼ Ä¡¾Æ, ¼Ó±Í¼º ³Ã», ½ÇÁú¼º °¢¸·¿°)¿¡ µû¶ó Ư¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±âŸ ¼öµÎÁõ, Áö´É¹ßÀ° ºÒ·® µîÀ» ÀÚÁÖ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Åµ¶ Ç÷û¹ÝÀÀÀº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¸Å¿ì µå¹°°Ô °£¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡¼ ¸Åµ¶±ÕÀ» ¹«¼öÈ÷ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °£¼¼Æ÷ ÁÖº¯ÀÇ ¼¶À¯È¿Í ÇÔ²² ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ ÈäÅÍ(hepar lobatum)¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| CM | California mastitis [test]; calmodulin; capreomycin; carboxymethyl; cardiac murmur; cardiac muscle; ... |
|---|---|
| AVM | arteriovenous malformation; atrioventricular malformation; aviation medicine |
| CDH | 1) Chronic Daily Headache = CTH = ... |
| CDH | ceramide dihexoside; congenital diaphragmatic hernia; congenital dislocation of hip; congenital dysp... |
| REAR | renal, ear, anal, and radial [malformation syndrome] |
| HI | Hearing impairment |
|---|---|
| C.C.A.M. | Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation |
| CCAM | Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung |
| IC50 | concentration causing 50% inhibition |
| PC20 | provocative concentration causing 20% fall in FEV1 |
| hearing impairment | Hearing loss A reduction in the ability to perceive sound; may range from slight to complete deafness. See: deafness, threshold shift. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| congenital malformation | Abnormal formation of a structure evident at birth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cystic adenomatoid malformation of lung, congenital | A developmental anomaly that usually becomes apparent in the neonatal period with progressive respiratory distress. This malformation is a focal pulmonary dysplasia characterised by a multicystic mass of terminal bronchiolar structures. Ccam is classified into 3 separate types (I, II, III) depending on cyst size. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mental impairment | A disorder characterised by the display of an intellectual defect, as manifested by diminished cognitive, interpersonal, social, and vocational effectiveness and quantitatively evaluated by psychological examination and assessment. (05 Mar 2000) |
| physician impairment | The physician's inability to practice medicine with reasonable skill and safety to the patient due to the physician's disability. Common causes include alcohol and drug abuse, mental illness, physical disability, and senility. (12 Dec 1998) |
| professional impairment | The inability of a health professional to provide proper professional care of patients due to his or her physical and/or mental disability. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hepatic function impairment | The impaired ability of the liver to fulfill its role in metabolism. (27 Sep 1997) |
| impairment | A physical or mental defect at the level of a body system or organ. The official WHO definition is: any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological or anatomical structure or function. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arnold-chiari malformation | <radiology> Chiari I herniation of medulla and cerebellar tonsils, 4th ventricle in normal position, Chiari II herniation of medulla, tonsils, vermis, 4th ventricle at foramen magnum, myelomeningocele, aqueductal stenosis most likely to be hydrocephalus, Chiari III further herniation, 4th ventricle below foramen magnum, encephalocele or myelomeningocele associated with: agenesis of corpus callosum, syrinx (12 Dec 1998) |
| arteriovenous malformation | <anatomy, embryology> A tangled collection of abnormal blood vessels where there is an abnormal communication between the arterial and venous systems. The afferents flow directly into the venous efferents without the usual resistance of an intervening capillary bed. They are mostly congenital. If large enough, they may produce a shunt of sufficient magnitude to raise the cardiac output. Common sites include; skin, liver, brain, brainstem and spinal cord, where they may cause headaches, seizures or bleeding (subarachnoid haemorrhage). See: arteriovenous fistula, cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Synonym: haemangioma (20 Jun 2000) |
| A-V malformation | <anatomy, embryology> A tangled collection of abnormal blood vessels where there is an abnormal communication between the arterial and venous systems. The afferents flow directly into the venous efferents without the usual resistance of an intervening capillary bed. They are mostly congenital. If large enough, they may produce a shunt of sufficient magnitude to raise the cardiac output. Common sites include; skin, liver, brain, brainstem and spinal cord, where they may cause headaches, seizures or bleeding (subarachnoid haemorrhage). See: arteriovenous fistula, cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Synonym: haemangioma (20 Jun 2000) |
| malformation | <embryology> A morphologic defect resulting from an intrinsically abnormal developmental process. Origin: L. Malus = evil, formatio = a forming (18 Nov 1997) |
| cerebellomedullary malformation syndrome | <radiology> Chiari I herniation of medulla and cerebellar tonsils, 4th ventricle in normal position, Chiari II herniation of medulla, tonsils, vermis, 4th ventricle at foramen magnum, myelomeningocele, aqueductal stenosis most likely to be hydrocephalus, Chiari III further herniation, 4th ventricle below foramen magnum, encephalocele or myelomeningocele associated with: agenesis of corpus callosum, syrinx (12 Dec 1998) |
| cystic adenomatoid malformation of lung | <radiology> Only true pulmonary cystic disease of newborn, three X-ray types: multicystic, walls of varying thickness, multicystic, one large dominant thin-walled cyst, solid, mediastinal shift common, cysts often contain foetal lung fluid, Treatment: surgery Cf: congenital lobar emphysema (12 Dec 1998) |
| american speech-language-hearing association | A professional society concerned with the diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and remediation of speech, language, and hearing disorders. (12 Dec 1998) |
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