| ¿µ¹® | hypothyroidism | ÇÑ±Û | °©»ó»ùÀúÇÏÁõ, °©»ó¼±±â´ÉÀúÇÏÁõ |
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| ¼³¸í | °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ ºÐºñÀúÇÏ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀº ü³»ÀÇ ÃàÀûµÈ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ºÐÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÃËÁøÇϴ ȣ¸£¸óÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ±ÙÀ°, »À, Áö¹æ µî¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ü¹éÁú, Áö¹æ, ź¼öȹ° µîÀÇ ¿µ¾ç¼Ò¸¦ ºÐÇØÇÏ¿© ¼ÒºñÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Á¶ÀåÇÏ¿© ±âÃÊ´ë»çÀ²À» ¿Ã¸®´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. °©»ó»ùÀÇ º´ÅÍ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ÁÖ·Î °©»ó»ùÀÇ ¾ÏÁß¿¡¼ °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀ» »ý»êÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì³ª °©»ó»ùÀÇ ÆÄ±«¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¸ðµç º´¿¡¼ ÀÌ °©»ó»ù ±â´ÉÀúÇϸ¦ º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³úÇϼöü¿¡¼ TSH¸¦ ºÐºñ¸øÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ÀÌ °©»ó»ù ±â´ÉÀúÇϸ¦ º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀº °©»ó»ù ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ¿¡ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î °©»ó»ùÀÇ ÀýÀ糪 ¿øÄ¡ ¾ÊÀº ¼Õ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±ä´Ù. ÇǷΰ¨, ÀÇ¿åÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö°í ÇൿÀ̳ª ¸» µîÀÌ ´À·ÁÁø´Ù. ±×¸®°í üÁßÀÌ Áõ°¡Çϰí ÀÔ¸ÀÀÌ ¾ø´Â µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ º¸ÀδÙ. ±×¸®°í ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¼Ò¸ðÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í º¸°üÇϹǷΠ¿À» »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁ®¼ ÃßÀ§¸¦ °ßµðÁö ¸øÇϰí âÀÚÀÇ ¿îµ¿µµ °¨ÅðµÇ¾î¼ º¯ºñ µîÀÇ Áõ»óµµ º¸ÀδÙ. ¿µ¾ç¼ÒÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ°í ´ÜÁö ÃàÀû¸¸ ÇÏ¿© ¿©·¯ °÷¿¡ ´Ü¹éÁú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÃàÀûÀÌ µÇ¾î¼ ¸öÀÌ º×±âµµ ÇÏ°í ½Å°æÁÖÀ§¿¡ ÀÌ·± ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÃàÀûÀÌ µÇ¾î¼ ½Å°æÀ» ´·¯¼ ¼Õ¹ßÀÌ Àú¸®°Å³ª ¸ñ¼Ò¸®°¡ ½¬´Â µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» º¸À̱⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Çô°¡ Ä¿Áö´Â µîÀÇ Áõ»óµµ º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Ä¡·á°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | congenital syphilis | ÇÑ±Û | ¼±Ãµ¸Åµ¶ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀӺΰ¡ ¸Åµ¶¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÀӽŠÈı⿡ ¸Åµ¶±ÕÀÌ Å¹ÝÀ» ÅëÇØ Ç÷Ç༺À¸·Î žƿ¡ °¨¿°(¼öÁ÷°¨¿°)µÈ °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀº À¯»ê, »ç»êÀÌ µÇÁö¸¸ Ãâ»ýÇϸé Á¦2±â ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ¹ßÁøÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ¹ßÇö½Ã±â¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¨ç žƸŵ¶, ¨è À¯¾Æ¸Åµ¶, ¨é ¸¸¹ß¼º ¼±Ãµ¸Åµ¶À¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ¨ç¿¡¼´Â »À¿¬°ñ¿°, °£-Áö¶ó ºñ´ë¿Í ¸Åµ¶¼º õÆ÷â, ¨è¿¡¼´Â ÆÄ·Î°¡¼º¸¶ºñ¿Í ¸Åµ¶¼º ÄÚ¿°, ¨é¿¡¼´Â ÇãÄ£½¼ ¼¼Â¡ÈÄ(ÇãÄ£½¼ Ä¡¾Æ, ¼Ó±Í¼º ³Ã», ½ÇÁú¼º °¢¸·¿°)¿¡ µû¶ó Ư¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±âŸ ¼öµÎÁõ, Áö´É¹ßÀ° ºÒ·® µîÀ» ÀÚÁÖ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Åµ¶ Ç÷û¹ÝÀÀÀº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¸Å¿ì µå¹°°Ô °£¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡¼ ¸Åµ¶±ÕÀ» ¹«¼öÈ÷ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °£¼¼Æ÷ ÁÖº¯ÀÇ ¼¶À¯È¿Í ÇÔ²² ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ ÈäÅÍ(hepar lobatum)¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | congenital rubella syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ¼±ÃµÇ³ÁøÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀӽűⰣ Áß¿¡ »ê¸ð°¡ dzÁø¿¡ °É¸®¸é ÀÌ Ç³Áø ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â ŹÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ žƿ¡°Ô Àü´ÞµÇ¾î¼ žÆÀÇ Ç³Áø°¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÀӽŠù 3°³¿ù µ¿¾È, ƯÈ÷ ÀӽŠù´Þ¿¡ žư¡ dzÁøÀÇ °¨¿°À» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é, ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼ ¼±Ãµ±âÇü, Áï ´«¿¡¼ ÃÐÁ¡À» Á¤È®È÷ ¸ÂÃß¾îÁÖ´Â ·»ÁîÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¼öÁ¤Ã¼ÀÇ È¥Å¹(¹é³»Àå), ½ÉÀå±âÇü, ±Í¸Ó°Å¸® ¹× ½ÉÇÑ Áö´É¹Ú¾àÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¼ÒµÎÁõ µîÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¼ö°¡ ¸¹´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | congenital heart disease | ÇÑ±Û | ¼±Ãµ½ÉÀ庴 |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Â º´. |
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| CDH | 1) Chronic Daily Headache = CTH = ... |
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| CDH | ceramide dihexoside; congenital diaphragmatic hernia; congenital dislocation of hip; congenital dysp... |
| HEDH | hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia-hypothyroidism [syndrome] |
| HT | Hashimoto thyroiditis; hearing test; hearing threshold; heart; heart transplantation, heart transpla... |
| TRAP | carpal tunnel syndrome, Raynaud phenomenon, aching muscles, proximal muscle weakness [rheumatic diso... |
| CH | Congenital Hypothyroidism |
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| CHT | Congenital hypothyroidism |
| DLCL | B-diffuse large-cell lymphomas |
| D | Diffuse |
| DHL | Diffuse 'histiocytic' lymphoma |
| diffuse nontoxic goitre | A common cause of hyperthyroidism thought to be caused by an underlying autoimmune mechanism. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| congenital hypothyroidism | Lack of thyroid secretion. See: infantile hypothyroidism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| secondary hypothyroidism | Hypothyroidism that arises as a consequence of inadequate thyrotropin secretion by the anterior pituitary gland. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypothyroidism | <endocrinology> A deficiency of thyroid activity. In adults, it is most common in women and is characterised by decrease in basal metabolic rate, tiredness and lethargy, sensitivity to cold and menstrual disturbances. If untreated, it progresses to full blown myxoedema. In infants, severe hypothyroidism leads to cretinism. In juveniles, the manifestations are intermediate, with less severe mental and developmental retardation and only mild symptoms of the adult form. When due to pituitary deficiency of thyrotropin secretion it is called secondary hypothyroidism. (11 Jan 1998) |
| infantile hypothyroidism | <paediatrics> Stunted body growth and mental development appearing in the first years of life resulting the inappropriate development of the thymus gland or inadequate maternal intake of iodine during gestation. (27 Sep 1997) |
| goitre | <clinical sign, endocrinology> An enlargement of the thyroid gland that is usually visible as a swelling in the anterior portion of the neck. Simple goitre occurs when the thyroid gland is unable to meet the demands of the body (for example iodine deficiency). The thyroid gland compensates by enlarging. Some foods such as cabbage, soybeans, peanuts, peaches, radishes and spinach contain substances that decrease thyroid production. Some medications such as lithium, cobalt and phenylbutazone can also decrease thyroid hormone production. (10 Oct 1997) |
| simple goitre | An enlargement of the thyroid gland that is usually visible as a swelling in the anterior portion of the neck. Simple goitre occurs when the thyroid gland is unable to meet the demands of the body (for example iodine deficiency). The thyroid gland compensates by enlarging. Some foods such as cabbage, soybeans, peanuts, peaches, radishes and spinach contain substances that decrease thyroid production. Some medications such as lithium, cobalt and phenylbutazone can also decrease thyroid hormone production. (27 Sep 1997) |
| nontoxic goitre | <endocrinology> An enlargement of the thyroid gland that is usually visible as a swelling in the anterior portion of the neck. Simple goitre occurs when the thyroid gland is unable to meet the demands of the body (for example iodine deficiency). The thyroid gland compensates by enlarging. Some foods such as cabbage, soybeans, peanuts, peaches, radishes and spinach contain substances that decrease thyroid production. Some medications such as lithium, cobalt and phenylbutazone can also decrease thyroid hormone production. (13 Nov 1997) |
| toxic nodular goitre | <endocrinology> An enlarged thyroid gland which contains nodules which release excess thyroid hormone. This condition usually arises from long-standing simple goitre in the elderly. Symptoms of hyperthyroidism result. (12 Jan 1998) |
| cerebral sclerosis, diffuse | Diffuse progressive degeneration of the white matter of the brain, accompanied by mental deterioration, severe motor disturbances, and early death. (12 Dec 1998) |
| goiter, diffuse toxic | Graves' disease, the most common cause of hyperthroidism, too much thyroid hormone. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chronic diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis | A proliferative reaction of bone to a low-grade infection of the jaws; most often seen in middle-aged or older black women as extensive, often bilateral radio-opacities of the mandible and maxilla. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyperostosis, diffuse idiopathic skeletal | A disease of elderly men characterised by large osteophytes that bridge vertebrae and ossification of ligaments and tendon insertions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| diffuse | Not definitely limited or localised, widely distributed. Origin: L. Dis = apart, fundere = to pour (18 Nov 1997) |
| diffuse abdominal calcification | <radiology> Ovarian cystadenocarcinoma (psammomatous Calcium), pseudomyxoma peritonei, pseudomucinous cystadenoma of ovary, mucocele of appendix, undifferentiated abdominal malignancy, TB peritonitis, oil granulomata, meconium peritonitis (12 Dec 1998) |
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