| ¿µ¹® | upper limb | ÇÑ±Û | ÆÈ, »óÁö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾î±ú¿Í ¼Õ¸ñ »çÀÌÀÇ ºÎºÐ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | extremity, limb | ÇÑ±Û | ÆÈ´Ù¸® |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¾çÃø ÆÈ°ú ´Ù¸®ÀÇ ÃÑĪÀ̸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ µ¿¹°ÀÇ ³× °³ÀÇ ´Ù¸®¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. °íµîôÃßµ¿¹°ÀÇ Â¦À» ÀÌ·ç´Â ºÎ¼ÓÁö·Î ¿îµ¿±â°üÀÌ´Ù. ¾î·ùÀÇ Â¦Áö´À·¯¹Ì¿¡¼ ÁøÈÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÆÈÀº ¾î±ú¿¡¼ ÆÈ²ÞÄ¡±îÁöÀÇ À§ÆÈ, ÆÈ²ÞÄ¡¿¡¼ ¼Õ¸ñ±îÁöÀÇ ¾Æ·¡ÆÈ, ±×¸®°í ¼ÕÀÇ 3ºÎÀ§·Î µÇ¸ç, ´Ù¸®´Â »çŸ±¸´Ï¿¡¼ ¹«¸¿¡ À̸¥ ³ÒÀû´Ù¸®, ¹«¸¿¡¼ ¹ß¸ñ±îÁöÀÇ ¾Æ·¡´Ù¸®, ±×¸®°í ¹ßÀÇ 3ºÎÀ§·Î µÈ´Ù. 2. ôÃßµ¿¹° Áß ¾ç¼·ù ÀÌ»óÀÇ °íµîµ¿¹°¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾Õ´Ù¸®¿Í µÞ´Ù¸®. º¸Çà°ú ÆÄ¾Ç¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ½Åü ºÎ¼Ó±â ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. Àΰ£¿¡¼´Â ÆÈ°ú ´Ù¸®·Î¼ ±× ±¸¼º¼ººÐÀ» ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ¹ß»ýÇп¡¼ »çÁö´Â ³× °³ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ¾î±ú»À ¹× ºøÀåº(1´ÜÀ§·Î¼) ±×¸®°í º¼±âÀÇ »À¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â zonoskeleton, À§ÆÈ»À ¹× ³Ò´Ù¸®»À¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â stylopodium, ³ë»À, ÀÚ»À, Á¤°»À ¹× Á¾¾Æ¸®»À¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â zygopodium, ¼Õ°ú ¹ßÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â autopodium µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | congenital syphilis | ÇÑ±Û | ¼±Ãµ¸Åµ¶ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀӺΰ¡ ¸Åµ¶¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÀӽŠÈı⿡ ¸Åµ¶±ÕÀÌ Å¹ÝÀ» ÅëÇØ Ç÷Ç༺À¸·Î žƿ¡ °¨¿°(¼öÁ÷°¨¿°)µÈ °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀº À¯»ê, »ç»êÀÌ µÇÁö¸¸ Ãâ»ýÇϸé Á¦2±â ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ¹ßÁøÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ¹ßÇö½Ã±â¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¨ç žƸŵ¶, ¨è À¯¾Æ¸Åµ¶, ¨é ¸¸¹ß¼º ¼±Ãµ¸Åµ¶À¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ¨ç¿¡¼´Â »À¿¬°ñ¿°, °£-Áö¶ó ºñ´ë¿Í ¸Åµ¶¼º õÆ÷â, ¨è¿¡¼´Â ÆÄ·Î°¡¼º¸¶ºñ¿Í ¸Åµ¶¼º ÄÚ¿°, ¨é¿¡¼´Â ÇãÄ£½¼ ¼¼Â¡ÈÄ(ÇãÄ£½¼ Ä¡¾Æ, ¼Ó±Í¼º ³Ã», ½ÇÁú¼º °¢¸·¿°)¿¡ µû¶ó Ư¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±âŸ ¼öµÎÁõ, Áö´É¹ßÀ° ºÒ·® µîÀ» ÀÚÁÖ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Åµ¶ Ç÷û¹ÝÀÀÀº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¸Å¿ì µå¹°°Ô °£¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡¼ ¸Åµ¶±ÕÀ» ¹«¼öÈ÷ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °£¼¼Æ÷ ÁÖº¯ÀÇ ¼¶À¯È¿Í ÇÔ²² ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ ÈäÅÍ(hepar lobatum)¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | congenital rubella syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ¼±ÃµÇ³ÁøÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀӽűⰣ Áß¿¡ »ê¸ð°¡ dzÁø¿¡ °É¸®¸é ÀÌ Ç³Áø ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â ŹÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ žƿ¡°Ô Àü´ÞµÇ¾î¼ žÆÀÇ Ç³Áø°¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÀӽŠù 3°³¿ù µ¿¾È, ƯÈ÷ ÀӽŠù´Þ¿¡ žư¡ dzÁøÀÇ °¨¿°À» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é, ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼ ¼±Ãµ±âÇü, Áï ´«¿¡¼ ÃÐÁ¡À» Á¤È®È÷ ¸ÂÃß¾îÁÖ´Â ·»ÁîÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¼öÁ¤Ã¼ÀÇ È¥Å¹(¹é³»Àå), ½ÉÀå±âÇü, ±Í¸Ó°Å¸® ¹× ½ÉÇÑ Áö´É¹Ú¾àÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¼ÒµÎÁõ µîÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¼ö°¡ ¸¹´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | congenital heart disease | ÇÑ±Û | ¼±Ãµ½ÉÀ庴 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Â º´. |
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| LL | large lymphocyte; lateral leminiscus; left lateral; left leg; left lower; left lung; lepromatous [in... |
|---|---|
| CAV | congenital absence of vagina; congenital adrenal virilism; constant angular velocity; croup-associat... |
| PULSES | physical condition, upper limb function, lower limb function, sensory component, excretory function,... |
| CR | calculation rate; calculus removed; calorie-restricted; cardiac rehabilitation; cardiac resuscitatio... |
| RLL | right lobe of liver; right lower limb; right lower lobe |
| CAVD | Congenital absence of the vas deferens |
|---|---|
| CBAVD | Congenital bilateal absence of the vas deferens |
| LL | lower limb |
| CCHB | Complete congenital heart block |
| CCHB | Congenital complete heart block |
| congenital absence of pulmonary valve | <radiology> BIG central pulmonary arteries, big RV (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| denture, complete, lower | A complete denture replacing all the natural mandibular teeth and associated structures. It is completely supported by the oral tissue and underlying mandibular bone. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anterior surface of lower limb | The anterior surface of the inferior limb. Synonym: facies anterior membri inferioris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bones of lower limb | These include the inferior limb girdle (hip bone) and the skeleton of the free inferior limb (femur, tibia, fibula, patella, tarsus, metatarsus, and bones of the toes). Synonym: ossa membri inferioris, bones of inferior limb. (05 Mar 2000) |
| regions of lower limb | The topographic divisions of the lower limb: gluteal, thigh (or femoral), knee, leg (or crural), ankle, and foot. Synonym: regiones membri inferioris, regions of inferior limb. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior surface of lower limb | The posterior surface of the inferior limb. Synonym: facies posterior membri inferioris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| joints of free lower limb | The joints uniting the bones of the free inferior limb to one another and to the pelvic girdle; they are the hip joint, knee joint, tibiofibular joints, and the joints of the ankle and foot. Synonym: articulationes membri inferioris liberi, joints of free inferior limb, juncturae membri inferioris liberi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| flexor retinaculum of lower limb | A wide band passing from the medial malleolus to the medial and upper border of the calcaneus and to the plantar surface as far as the navicular bone; it holds in place the tendons of the tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, and flexor hallucis longus. Synonym: retinaculum musculorum flexorum, laciniate ligament, ligamentum laciniatum, retinaculum of flexor muscles. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lateral surface of lower limb | The lateral surface of the inferior limb. Synonym: facies lateralis membri inferioris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lower limb | The hip, thigh, leg, ankle, and foot. Synonym: membrum inferius, inferior limb, lower extremity, pelvic limb. (05 Mar 2000) |
| limb deformities, congenital | Congenital structural deformities of the upper and lower extremities collectively or unspecified. (12 Dec 1998) |
| absence | Paroxysmal attacks of impaired consciousness, occasionally accompanied by spasm or twitching of cephalic muscles, which usually can be brought on by hyperventilation; depending on the type and severity of the absence, the EEG may show an abrupt onset of a 3/sec spike and wave pattern as in simple absence, or in atypical cases, a 4/sec spike and wave or faster spike complexes. The clinical states accompanying these EEG abnormalities may be classified as: 1) absence with no overt manifestations, e.g., simple absence; epileptic absence; subclinical absence; 2) absence with clonic movements, e.g., myoclonic absence; 3) absence with atonic states, e.g., atonic absence; 4) absence with tonic contractions, e.g., hypertonic muscular contraction; 5) absence with automatisms, e.g., various stereotyped movements, usually of the face or hands; 6) absence with atypical features, e.g., bizarre motor activity. Origin: L. Absentia (05 Mar 2000) |
| absence seizure | <neurology> A type of seizure that in contrast to the grand mal seizure, are noted for their brevity and for the degree of loss of awareness (brief staring spell) accompanied by minimal motor manifestations. A common form of childhood epilepsy. (06 Oct 1997) |
| atypical absence seizure | An absence seizure associated with an EEG pattern of irregular or slow spike and wave at less than 2.5 Hz or paroxysmal fast activity on an abnormally slow background EEG. (05 Mar 2000) |
| childhood absence epilepsy | A generalised epilepsy syndrome characterised by the onset of absence seizures in childhood, typically at age six or seven years. There is a strong genetic predisposition and girls are affected more often than boys. EEG reveals generalised 3 Hz spike-wave activity on a normal background. Prognosis for remission is good if the patient does not also have generalised tonic-clonic seizures. See: absence. Synonym: petit mal epilepsy, pyknolepsy. (05 Mar 2000) |
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