| ¿µ¹® | cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀåÀÌ Á¤ÁöÇßÀ» °æ¿ì³ª, ¹°¿¡ ºüÁ³À» ¶§¿Í °°ÀÌ ½ÉÀå°ú ÆóÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ ÁßÁöµÇ¾úÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀå°ú ÆóÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ´ë½ÅÇÏ¿© ÁÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀÇ ±âº»Àº ABCÀε¥ À̰ÍÀº airway(±âµµÀÇ È®º¸-±âµµÀÇ ÀÌ ¹°ÁúÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ°í ±âµµ¸¦ ¸·°í ÀÖ´Â ±âŸÀÇ °ÍÀ» ¾ø¾Ø´Ù), breathing(È£ÈíÀÇ À¯Áö-Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ÆóÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù), circulation(Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯ÀÇ À¯Áö-½ÉÀåÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾î¼ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¼øÈ¯À» Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÁöÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù)ÀÇ ¾ÕÀÚ¸¦ µý °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °¡Àå ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. 1.±âµµÀÇ È®º¸(airway)-ȯÀÚÀÇ ÅÎÀ» ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ´ç±â°í ¸Ó¸®´Â µÚÂÊÀ¸·Î ¹Î´Ù. ±×¸®°í´Â ¼Õ±î¶ôÀ» ÀÔ¼ÓÀ¸·Î Àâ¾Æ ³Ö¾î¼ ÅÎÀ» ¹Ð¾î¼ ÀÔÀ» ÃÖ´ëÇÑ ¹ú¾îÁö°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÔ¼Ó¿¡ À̹°ÁúÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é Á¦°ÅÇÑ´Ù(ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ±âµµ°¡ Çô¿¡ ´·Á¼ ¸·È÷°Ô µÈ´Ù). 2.È£ÈíÀÇ À¯Áö(breathing)-¸¸¾à ȯÀÚ°¡ ¼ûÀ» ½¬Áö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â À§ÀÇ ÀÚ¼¼¿¡¼ ÄÚ¸¦ ÇÑ ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ¸·°í ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀÔ¿¡´Ù°¡ ÀÔÀ» ´ë°í ÈûÂ÷°Ô °ø±â¸¦ ºÒ¾î ³Ö´Â´Ù. À̶§ °ø±â°¡ ÄÚ³ª ´Ù¸¥ °÷À¸·Î »õÁö ¾Ê°Ô ÁÖÀǸ¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í´Â ÀÔÀ» ¶¼¾î ºÒ¾î ³ÖÀº °ø±â°¡ ºüÁ® ³ª¿À°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ ȯÀÚÀÇ °¡½¿ÀÇ »óÇϿÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÀûÀýÈ÷ ½ÃÇàÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. È£ÈíÀ» ȯÀÚ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ½º½º·Î ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¶§±îÁö 3-4ÃÊ °£°ÝÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. 3.Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯ÀÇ À¯Áö(circulation)-¸¸¾à ȯÀÚÀÇ ½ÉÀåÀÌ Á¤ÁöÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ȯÀÚ¸¦ ¹ÝµíÀÌ ´¯È÷°í ½ÃÇàÀÚ´Â ÇÑ ¼ÕÀ» ¸íÄ¡ ¾à°£ À§¿¡ ¾ñ´Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í´Â ³ª¸ÓÁö ÇÑ ¼ÕÀ» ±× ¼ÕÀ§¿¡ °ãÄ¡°í ȯÀÚÀÇ °¡½¿À» ´©¸¥´Ù. À̶§ Á¶½ÉÇØ¾ßÇÒ °ÍÀº ½ÃÇàÀÚ´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ÆÈÀ» Æì¼ üÁßÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ ¼öÁ÷À¸·Î ȯÀÚÀÇ ½ÉÀåÀ» 3~4cmÁ¤µµ °¡½¿ÀÌ µé¾î°¡°Ô 1ºÐ¿¡ 60¹ø Á¤µµÀÇ È½¼ö·Î ´·¯¾ßÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇØ¼µµ ½ÉÀå, ÇãÆÄÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ È¸º¹µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¾à¹°À̳ª ±â±¸¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | infectious disease | ÇÑ±Û | °¨¿°º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·ÎºÎÅÍ ±â»ýÃæ Å©±â±îÁöÀÇ »ý¹°À» ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â º´. ¿øÀÎÀº Á¢ÃËÀü¿°¼ºÀ̸ç, º´¿ø¿¡¼ °¨¿°µÇ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. °¨¿°À» ¿øÀαտ¡ µû¶ó ºÐ·ùÇÏ¸é ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¼¼±Õ, Ŭ¶ó¹Ìµð¾Æ, ¸®ÄÏÂ÷, ¹ÌÄÚ¹ÚÅ׸®¿ò, °õÆÎÀÌ, ¿øÃæ, À±Ãæ, ¿ÜºÎ±â»ýÃæ °¨¿°À¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hypertensive heart disease | ÇÑ±Û | °íÇ÷¾Ð½ÉÀ庴 |
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| ¼³¸í | °íÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ½ÉÀ庴. °íÇ÷¾Ð½ÉÀ庴À̶ó´Â Áø´ÜÀ» ºÙÀ̱â À§Çؼ´Â ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Á¶°ÇÀÌ ºÎÇյǾî¾ß Çϴµ¥, ù° ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°è¿¡ ½ÉÀ庴À» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¸¸ÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ º´º¯ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ÁÂ½É½Ç ºñ´ë°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çϸç, µÑ° °íÇ÷¾ÐÀ» ¾Î¾Ò´Ù´Â º´·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î °íÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÉÀ庴Àº Ãʱ⿡´Â Á½ɽÇÀÌ ºñÈĶó´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Ư¡µÇ¾îÁø´Ù. Áï Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ³ôÀ¸¹Ç·Î Ç÷¾×À» ¼øÈ¯½Ã۱â À§Çؼ´Â ±×¸¸Å ½ÉÀåÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» º¸³»´Â ÈûÀÌ ÁÁ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÈûÀ» ¾ò±âÀ§Çؼ´Â ½É±ÙÀÇ ºñÈİ¡ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ¿© ÁÂ½É½Ç ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ºñÈİ¡ »ý±ä´Ù. ±×¸®°í °íÇ÷¾ÐÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀÌ µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °á±¹ ½ÉÀåÀÌ Á¦ ±¸½ÇÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÆßÇÁ·Î¼ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®°Ô µÇ¾î ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç¿¡ ºüÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pelvic inflammatory disease | ÇÑ±Û | °ñ¹Ý¿°Áúȯ |
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| ¼³¸í | °ñ¹ÝÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Àå±â¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿°ÁõÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÁÖ·Î ¿©¼º¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸ç ¿øÀÎÀº ÀÓ±Õ(gonococcus)°ú ºñÀÓ±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°(non-gonorrheal infection)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº Ãʱ⿡´Â ÁúºÐºñ¹°, ÇϺ¹ºÎµ¿Åë, ¿©¼ºÀÇ »ý½Ä±âºÎÀ§¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¾ÐÅë, ¿ù°æÅë, ¿ù°æ·®ÀÇ Áõ°¡ µîÀÌ´Ù. ÀÏÂï Ä¡·áÇØ¾ß Çϸç, °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î º´ÀÌ Áö¼Ó½Ã ¿©¼ºÀÇ ºÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÈÄÁø±¹¿¡¼´Â °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ¿©¼ººÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ̱⵵ ÇÔ. Ä¡·á´Â Ç×»ýÁ¦ÀÇ Åõ¿©ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Graves' disease | ÇÑ±Û | ±×·¹À̺꽺º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | °©»ó»ùÀÇ ºñ´ë¿Í °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ °ú´ÙºÐºñ°¡ Ư¡ÀÎ º´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ÁÖ·Î 25~50¼¼¿¡ È£¹ßÇϰí ÁÖ·Î ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀº ÀúÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¼Ò¸ðÇÏ¿© ½ÅüÀÇ ´ë»çÀ²À» ³ôÀ̴ ȣ¸£¸óÀ̹ǷΠÀÔ¸ÀÀÌ ÁÁÀº µ¥µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í °è¼ÓÀûÀΠüÁßÀÇ °¨¼Ò, ±×¸®°í ÃàÀûµÈ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¼Ò¸ðÇÏ¿© ¿»ý¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏ¿©¼ ´õÀ§¸¦ Âü±â Èûµé¾îÇÏ°í ¸¸¼º ¼è¾à°¨À̳ª ±Ù·ÂÀÇ ¾àȸ¦ º¸ÀÏ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´«¿¡ Ư¡ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥ ´«²¨Ç®ÀÌ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î À§·Î ¿Ã¶ó°¡ ÀÖ°í, ´«ÀÌ ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¹°°ÇÀ» ÁÖ½ÃÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ´«²¨Ç®ÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â óÁ®¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸ °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀÌ °úµµÇÏ°Ô ³ª¿Ã °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´«²¨Ç®ÀÌ Ã³ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶Ç ´«¾ËÀÌ ¾ÕÂÊÀ¸·Î µ¹ÃâÇÏ´Â ¾È±¸µ¹ÃâÀ» º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ÇǺΰ¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ºÎµå·´°í ¹°±â°¡ ¸¹¾Æ¼ ÃàÃàÇÏ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Ư¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏÁöÀÇ ¾ÕÂÊ¿¡ ÇǺΰ¡ µÎ²¨¿öÁ® ±¹¼ÒÀû À¶±â¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â °ÍÀÌ Àִµ¥ À̰ÍÀº ÀÌ º´ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀÎ º´ÅÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
|---|---|
| HD | Haab-Dimmer [syndrome]; Hajna-Damon [broth]; Hansen disease; hearing distance; heart disease; helix ... |
| MD | Doctor of Medicine [Lat. Medicinae Doctor]; magnesium deficiency; main duct; maintenance dose; major... |
| CF | calcaneal fibular [ligament]; calcium leucovorin; calf blood flow; calibration factor; cancer-free; ... |
| CPR | cardiopulmonary reserve; cardiopulmonary resuscitation; centripetal rub; cerebral cortex perfusion r... |
| CP | Cardiopulmonary |
|---|---|
| CPS | Cardiopulmonary Support |
| CPA | Cardiopulmonary arrest |
| PCPS | Percutaneous cardiopulmonary support |
| PCPS | Percutaneous cardiopulmonary support system |
Kugelberg-Welander disease ±Ù À§ÃàÁõÀÇ À¯Àü¼º ¿¬¼ÒÇüÀ¸·Î¼ º¸Åë »ó¿°»öü¼º ¿¼º ÇüÁú·Î À¯ÀüµÈ´Ù. ô¼ö Àü°¢ÀÇ º´º¯ÀÌ ±× ¿øÀÎÀÌ´Ù.
kukuruku ¿øÀÎ ºÒ¸íÀ̸ç, ³ªÀÌÁö¸®¾Æ¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î, ¿
| publicly owned treatment works permit | (POTW) A permit that regulates discharges to publicly owned sewage treatment plants. (05 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| cardiopulmonary | <anatomy> Pertaining to the heart and lungs. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cardiopulmonary arrest | <cardiology> An arrest resulting in absence of cardiac and pulmonary activity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cardiopulmonary bypass | <procedure> This refers to the placement of the patient onto extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to bypass the heart and lungs as, for example, in open heart surgery. This device takes blood from the body, diverts it through a heart-lung machine (a pump-oxygenator) which oxygenates the blood prior to returning it to the systemic circulation under pressure. The machine does the work both of the heart (pump blood) and the lungs (supply red blood cells with oxygen). This allows the surgeon adequate time to perform primary heart surgery on a temporarily nonfunctioning heart. (20 Jun 1998) |
| cardiopulmonary murmur | <cardiology, clinical sign> An innocent extracardiac murmur, synchronous with the heart's beat but disappearing when the breath is held, believed due to movement of air in a segment of lung compressed by the contracting heart. Synonym: cardiorespiratory murmur. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cardiopulmonary obstructive shock | <cardiology> This term describes a number of conditions that involve a severe disturbance of the cardiopulmonary circuit resulting in shock (inadequate delivery of oxygen to the tissues). Examples include: pulmonary embolism, pericardial tamponade, pneumothorax and constrictive pericarditis. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cardiopulmonary resuscitation | <procedure> A life saving procedure that includes the timed external compression of the anterior chest wall (to stimulate blood flow) by pumping the heart, and alternating with mouth to mouth breathing to provide oxygen. Usually administered by one rescuer as 15 chest compressions to every 2 mouth-to-mouth breaths. In the case of an early heart attack, death can often be avoided if a bystander starts CPR promptly (within 5 minutes of the onset of ventricular fibrillation). When paramedics arrive, medications and/or electrical shock (cardioversion) to the heart can be administered to convert ventricular fibrillation to a normal heart rhythm. Therefore, prompt CPR and rapid paramedic respronse can improve the survival chances from a heart attack. Acronym: CPR (20 Jun 2000) |
| cardiopulmonary splanchnic nerves | Visceral branches of the sympathetic trunks conveying postsynaptic sympathetic fibres to and visceral afferent fibres from viscera located above the diaphragm, mainly via the cardiac, pulmonary, and oesophageal plexuses. The cervical and upper thoracic splanchnic nerves are part of this group. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cardiopulmonary transplantation | The simultaneous, or near simultaneous, transference of heart and lungs from one human or animal to another. (12 Dec 1998) |
| aaa disease | Endemic anaemia of ancient Egypt, ascribed in the Papyrus Ebers to intestinal infestation with ancylostoma; now called ancylostomiasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ABO haemolytic disease of the newborn | Erythroblastosis foetalis due to maternal-foetal incompatibility with respect to an antigen of the ABO blood group; the foetus possesses A or B antigen which is lacking in the mother, and the mother produces immune antibody which causes haemolysis of foetal erythrocytes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accumulation disease | A disease characterised by abnormal accumulation of a metabolic product in certain cells and tissues; examples include the mucopolysaccharidoses, lipoidoses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Acosta's disease | A condition that results from prolonged exposure to high altitude. Symptoms include a continuous dry cough, shortness of breath, poor exercise tolerance, dizziness, headache, sleep difficulty, anorexia, confusion, fatigue and a rapid pulse. Treatment includes the immediate movement to a lower altitude. Prophylaxis has been accomplished successfully with the use of acetazolamide (Diamox). (27 Sep 1997) |
| acquired immunodeficiency disease | Acquired immunodeficiency disease: Disease caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). (12 Dec 1998) |
| acute disease | Disease having a short and relatively severe course. (12 Dec 1998) |
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