| ¿µ¹® | VDRL(venereal disease research laboratory) | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ºº´ ¿¬±¸½ÇÇè½Ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸Åµ¶±ÕÀÇ reagin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü. ¸Åµ¶ÀÇ ¼±º°°Ë»ç·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç ¸Åµ¶ Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ ¿©ºÎ¿Í Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú ÆÇÁ¤¿¡µµ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¸Åµ¶¿Ü¿¡µµ Àü½Å¼ºÈ«¹Ý¼º³¶Ã¢, ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿° µî¿¡¼µµ ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | family therapy | ÇÑ±Û | °¡Á·¿ä¹ý |
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| ¼³¸í | °¡Á·À» Ä¡·á ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ½É¸®¿ä¹ý ÁßÀÇ Çϳª. °¡Á·ÁßÀÇ ¹®Á¦´Â ¹®Á¦¸¦ °¡Áø °³Àθ¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹®Á¦ °¡Á·À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇØ°áÇØ ³ª°¥ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀνÄÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© °¡Á· ÀüüÀÇ ½É¸®Àû ¼º¼÷À» ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÇÑ ¿ä¹ýÀÌ´Ù. Å©°Ô ³ª´©¾î °¡Á· ÁßÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ÀÎÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© °¢°¢ ´Ù¸¥ µ¶¸³µÈ Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÏ´Â º´Çà½É¸®¿ä¹ý°ú °¡Á· Àüü¸¦ µ¿½Ã ¸éÁ¢ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÁÖ·Î ÇÏ´Â ÇÕµ¿°¡Á·¿ä¹ýÀÌ Àִµ¥, ƯÈ÷ ÈÄÀÚ¸¦ °¡¸®ÄÑ °¡Á·¿ä¹ý À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | intracavitary therapy | ÇÑ±Û | °³»¿ä¹ý |
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| ¼³¸í | ü°³», Áï ÀÔ¾È, ÄÚ¾È, Àεΰ, ½Äµµ, °ðâÀÚ, Áú, Àڱøñ, ¹æ±¤ µîÀÇ ³»°¿¡, ¶§·Î´Â º´ÅÍ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý±ä °øµ¿³»¿¡ ¹æ»ç¼±À» »ðÀÔÇØ¼ Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î Á¾¾çÀÇ Ä¡·á¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hyperbaric oxygenation therapy | ÇÑ±Û | °í¾Ð»ê¼Ò¿ä¹ý |
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| ¼³¸í | ´ë±â¾Ðº¸´Ù ³ôÀº ±â¾Ðȯ°æÀ» ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾î ±× ¾È¿¡¼ °í³óµµÀÇ »ê¼Ò¸¦ ÈíÀÔ½ÃŰ´Â ¿ä¹ý. Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ¿¬Åº°¡½º·Î ´ëÇ¥µÇ´Â ÀÏ»êÈź¼ÒÀÇ ±Þ¼ºÁßµ¶ÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î, º¸Åë 3´ë±â¾Ð Á¤µµ·Î °¡¾ÐµÈ °í¾Ð»ê¼Ò½ÇÀ̳ª °í¾Ð»ê¼ÒÅÊÅ© ¼Ó¿¡ ȯÀÚ¸¦ ³õ°í Àü½Å¿¡ »ê¼Ò¸¦ ÈíÀÔ½ÃŲ´Ù. °í¾Ð½ÇÀº Å©°í ÀÛÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±¸Á¶»ó 1½Ç½Ä-2½Ç½Ä-´Ù½Ç½ÄÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °¡¾Ð °¡½ºÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡´Â »ê¼Ò-°ø±â-È¥ÇÕ °¡½ºµîÀÌ ÀÖ°í, 2~3 ´ë±â¾Ð ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í¾Ð ȯ°æÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÀ¿ë¹üÀ§°¡ ³Ð¾î¼ ±â°èÀû È¿°ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Àá¼öºÎº´À̳ª âÀÚ°ü¸¶ºñ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ã¢ÀÚÆó»ö Ä¡·á µî¿¡ À¯È¿Çϰí, °¡½º±ËÀú µîÀÇ ¹«»ê¼Ò¼º ¼¼±Õ°¨¿°¿¡¼µµ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¶Ç »ê¼Ò¿î¹ÝÈ¿°ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀÏ»êÈź¼Ò-½É±Ù°æ»ö-³ú»öÀüÁõ-ÃâÇ÷¼îÅ©¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±Þ¼ºÀÇ Á¶Á÷»ê¼Ò°áÇÌÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ À¯È¿ÇÏ´Ù. ¶Ç ¾ÏÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±¿ä¹ý¿¡ º´¿ëÇϸé ÀÌ ¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ºÐ¿ÀÌ ¿Õ¼ºÇØÁ®, ¼¼Æ÷ºÐ¿ ÁßÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ¹æ»ç¼±À» Á¶»çÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ºÐ¿´É·ÂÀ» ¾ø¾Ö´Â µ¥ À¯È¿ÇÏ¿© °í¾Ð»ê¼ÒÈíÀÔÁ¶»ç¹ýÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| CT | calcitonin; calf testis; cardiac tamponade; cardiothoracic [ratio]; carotid tracing; carpal tunnel; ... |
|---|---|
| MT | magnetization transfer; malaria therapy; malignant teratoma; mammary tumor; mammilothalamic tract; m... |
| IT | immunological test; immunotherapy; implantation test; individual therapy; information technology; in... |
| CBT | carotid body tumor; cognitive behavioral treatment/therapy; computed body tomography |
| GT | gait training; galactosyl transferase; gastrostomy; generation time; genetic therapy; gingiva treatm... |
| CBT | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy |
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| CBT | Cognitive Behaviour Therapy |
| CT | Cognitive Therapy |
| AHCPR | Agency for Health Care Policy and Research |
| AHRQ | Agency for Health Care Research and Quality |
| cognitive therapy | A direct form of psychotherapy based on the interpretation of situations (cognitive structure of experiences) that determine how an individual feels and behaves. It is based on the premise that cognition, the process of acquiring knowledge and forming beliefs, is a primary determinant of mood and behaviour. The therapy uses behavioural and verbal techniques to identify and correct negative thinking that is at the root of the aberrant behaviour. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| united states agency for health care policy and research | An agency of the public health service established in 1990 to "provide indexing, abstracting, translating, publishing, and other services leading to a more effective and timely dissemination of information on research, demonstration projects, and evaluations with respect to health care to public and private entities and individuals engaged in the improvement of health care delivery.." it supersedes the national centre for health services research. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cognitive | <psychology> Of, pertaining, to or characterised by cognition. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cognitive dissonance | <psychology> Motivational state produced by inconsistencies between simultaneously held cognitions or between a cognition and behaviour; e.g., smoking enjoyment and believing smoking is harmful are dissonant. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cognitive dissonance theory | <psychology> A theory of attitude formation and behaviour describing a motivational state that exists when an individual's cognitive elements (attitudes, perceived behaviours, etc.) are inconsistent with each other, such as the espousal of the Ten Commandments concurrent with the belief that it is all right to cheat on one's taxes; a test which indicates that persons try to achieve consistency (consonance) and avoid dissonance which, when it arises, may be coped with by changing one's attitudes, rationalizing, selective perception, and other means. See: balance theory, consistency principle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cognitive laterality quotient | <psychology> Test for difference in cognitive performance of left and right sides of the brain. (21 Jun 2000) |
| cognitive psychology | <study> A branch of psychology that attempts to integrate into a whole the disparate knowledge from the subfields of perception, learning, memory, intelligence, and thinking. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cognitive reappraisal | <procedure> A coping strategy in which patients are taught to monitor and evaluate negative thoughts and replace them with more positive thoughts and images. (16 Dec 1997) |
| cognitive science | The study of the precise nature of different mental tasks and the operations of the brain that enable them to be performed, engaging branches of psychology, computer science, philosophy, and linguistics. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cognitive symptoms | <psychology> Symptoms that relate to disorders in thought processes, such as learning, comprehension, memory, reasoning, and judging. These symptoms are prominant features of Alzheimer's disease. See: cognitive symptoms. (22 May 1997) |
| delirium, dementia, amnestic, cognitive disorders | Cognitive disorders including delirium, dementia, and other cognitive disorders. These may be the result of substance use, trauma, or other causes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Venereal Disease Research Laboratory | <microbiology> A blood test used to diagnose syphilis. Read as nonreactive or negative if you do not have syphilis. The Venereal Disease Research Laboratory can also be positive is cases of leprosy, malaria, mononucleosis, lupus, hepatitis A and pregnancy. Positive Venereal Disease Research Laboratory tests are usually followed up by a more specific test (FTA antibodies). (12 Jan 1998) |
| Medical Research Council | <organisation> A UK Government funded body to promote the balanced development of medical and related biological research in the United Kingdom. It organises national clinical trials for the assessment of new treatment protocols for leukaemia and some of the related diseases. (05 Jan 1998) |
| research | Careful, a diligent search, a close searching, studious inquiry or examination. (18 Nov 1997) |
| research, controlled | The first controlled clinical research was probably done in 1875 by the british naval surgeon james lind who, on board the hms salisbury, gave sailors with scurvy either oranges or lemons or cider or vinegar or nutmeg (or another treatment) and after just six days discovered that the citrus-consuming sailors had recovered from scury, until then the scourge of extended sea voyages, while the sailors who had been given the other treatments remained uncured. (12 Dec 1998) |
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