| ¿µ¹® | peritoneal dialysis | ÇÑ±Û | º¹¸·Åõ¼® |
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| ¼³¸í | Åõ¼®À̶õ, Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ³ëÆó¹°À» ÄáÆÏ¿ÜÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÅÀåÀº ¸ö¼Ó¿¡ ½ÎÀÎ ³ëÆó¹°À» ¼Òº¯À¸·Î ¹è¼³ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸¸¼ºÄáÆÏ±â´É»ó½Ç ¶§ ³ëÆó¹°Àº ¸ö ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ³ª°¥ ¼ö ¾ø°Ô µÇ°í ü³»¿¡ ½×¿©¼ ÀÌ»óÀ» °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. º¹¸·Åõ¼®¿¡´Â °£°£È÷ Ç÷¾×Åõ¼®°ú °°ÀÌ ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â °£ÇæÀûº¹¸·Åõ¼®ÀÌ ÀÖ°í, Ç×»ó ȯÀÚ°¡ Âø¿ëÇÏ´Â Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis(CAPD)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.(±×¸² P-8) |
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | dialysis | ÇÑ±Û | Åõ¼® |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ì¸®¸»·Î °Å¸¥´Ù´Â ¸»°ú ºñ±³Àû °¡±î¿î °³³äÀÌ´Ù. Åõ¼®Àº ¹ÝÅõ¸·ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ±× ±âº»¿ø¸®·Î Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¸·¿¡ »ý±ä ¹Ì¼¼ÇÑ ÀÛÀº ±¸¸Ûº¸´Ù ÀÛÀº ¹°ÁúÀº ÀÌ ±¸¸ÛÀ» Åë°úÇϰí Å« °ÍÀº Åë°úÇÏÁö ¸øÇϴµ¥, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸·À» ¹ÝÅõ¸·À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¹ÝÅõ¸·À» »çÀÌ¿¡ µÎ°í ÀÌ ¸·À» Åë°úÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â ¿ë¾×°ú Àû°Ô µé¾î ÀÖ´Â ¿ë¾×À» ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ½Ã°£ Á¢Ã˽ÃŰ¸é ³óµµ°¡ ³ôÀº ÂÊÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ±× ¹°ÁúÀÌ ³·Àº ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¹ÝÅõ¸·À» ÅëÇØ È®»êµÇ¸ç À̵¿ÇÏ¿© ³óµµ°¡ °°¾ÆÁö´Âµ¥, À̸¦ Åõ¼®À̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÄÝ·ÎÀ̵å(colloid)³ª °íºÐÀÚ ¿ë¾×À» ¹ÝÅõ¸·À¸·Î ½Î°í ¼ø¼ö ¶Ç´Â ´Ù·®ÀÇ ¿ë¸Å¼Ó¿¡ ´ã°¬À»¶§, ÄÝ·ÎÀ̵å ÀÔÀÚ³ª °íºÐÀÚ¹°ÁúÀº ¸·¼Ó¿¡ ³²°í ÀúºÐÀÚÀÇ ÀüÇØÁúÀ̳ª ºÒ¼ø¹°ÁúÀº ¸·¹ÛÀ¸·Î È®»êÇØ¹ö·Á ÄÝ·ÎÀ̵å¿Í °íºÐÀÚ¿ë¾×À» Á¤Á¦ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Åõ¼®(dialysis)´Â ¸¸¼ºÄáÆÏ±â´É»ó½ÇÀ̳ª ±Þ¼ºÄáÆÏ±â´É»ó½Ç°ú °°ÀÌ ÄáÆÏÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁ®¼ ü³»ÀÇ ºÒ¼ø¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Â »óÅÂÀ̰ųª ¾à¹°Áßµ¶ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ü³»¿¡ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ºÒ¼ø¹°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀÌ ºÒ¼ø¹°µéÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÀΰøÀûÀÎ ¹ÝÅõ¸·À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÎ Ç÷¾×Åõ¼®¹ý°ú ü³»ÀÇ ¹ÝÅõ¸·ÀÎ º¹¸·À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â º¹¸· Åõ¼®¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| LDLA | low-density lipoprotein apheresis |
|---|---|
| EAE | experimental allergic encephalomyelitis; experimental autoimmune encephalitis |
| EAT | Eating Attitudes Test; Ehrlich ascites tumor; electro-aerosol therapy; epidermolysis acuta toxica; e... |
| CR | calculation rate; calculus removed; calorie-restricted; cardiac rehabilitation; cardiac resuscitatio... |
| CS | calf serum; campomelic syndrome; carcinoid syndrome; cardiogenic shock; caries-susceptible; carotid ... |
| APD | Automated Peritoneal Dialysis |
|---|---|
| CAPD | Chronic Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis |
| CPD | Chronic Peritoneal Dialysis |
| CAPD | Continuous Ambulatory Peritroneal Dialysis |
| CCPD | Continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis |
| apheresis | <haematology, procedure> A technique in which blood products are separated from a donor and the desired elements collected and the rest returned to the donor. This has the advantage of specificity and a good harvest, for example a good platelet collection may be obtained from two or three donors in which the conventional method would involve up to ten donors. (16 Dec 1997) |
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| peritoneal dialysis | <nephrology, procedure> In this type of dialysis, a special solution is run through a tube into the peritoneum, a thin tissue that lines the cavity of the abdomen. The bodys waste products are removed through the tube. There are three types of peritoneal dialysis. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD), the most common type, needs no machine and can be done at home. Continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis (CCPD) uses a machine and is usually performed at night when the person is sleeping. Intermittent peritoneal dialysis (IPD) uses the same type of machine as CCPD, but is usually done in the hospital because treatment takes longer. Haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis may be used to treat people with diabetes who have kidney failure. (09 Oct 1997) |
| peritoneal dialysis, continuous ambulatory | Portable peritoneal dialysis using the continuous (24 hours a day, 7 days a week) presence of peritoneal dialysis solution in the peritoneal cavity except for periods of drainage and instillation of fresh solution. (12 Dec 1998) |
| continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis | Method of peritoneal dialysis performed in ambulatory patients with influx and efflux of dialysate during normal activities. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dialysis | <technique> The process of separating crystalloids and colloids in solution by the difference in their rates of diffusion through a semipermeable membrane, crystalloids pass through readily, colloids very slowly or not at all. <technique> A medical procedure that uses a machine to filter waste products from the bloodstream and restore the bloods normal constituents. A necessary form of treatment in the patient with end-stage renal disease. In most circumstances, kidney dialysis is administered in a fixed schedule of three times per week. See: haemodialysis. Origin: Gr. Lysis = dissolution (26 Nov 1998) |
| dialysis dementia | A progressive (often fatal) diffuse encephalopathy which occurs in a few patients who undergo chronic haemodialysis, dementia is a key feature (27 Sep 1997) |
| dialysis disequilibrium syndrome | <syndrome> Nausea, vomiting, and hypertension, occasionally with convulsions, developing within several hours after starting haemodialysis for renal failure; apparently caused by too rapid removal of urea from the extracellular fluid compartment, with movement of water into cells, and cerebral oedema. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dialysis encephalopathy syndrome | <syndrome> A progressive (often fatal) diffuse encephalopathy which occurs in a few patients who undergo chronic haemodialysis, dementia is a key feature (27 Sep 1997) |
| dialysis, peritoneal | Technique that uses the patient's own body tissues inside of the belly (abdominal cavity) to act as a filter. The intestines lie in the abdominal cavity, the space between the abdominal wall and the spine. A plastic tube called a dialysis catheter is placed through the abdominal wall into the abdominal cavity. A special fluid is then flushed into the abdominal cavity and washes around the intestines. The intestinal walls act as a filter between this fluid and the blood stream. By using different types of solutions, waste products and excess water can be removed from the body through this process. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dialysis retinae | Congenital or traumatic separation of the peripheral sensory retina from the retinal pigment epithelium at the ora serrata, often causing a retinal detachment. Synonym: retinodialysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dialysis shunt | Arteriovenous shunt connecting the arterial and venous cannulas in arm or leg. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dialysis solutions | Solutions prepared for exchange across a semipermeable membrane of solutes below a molecular size determined by the cutoff threshold of the membrane material. (12 Dec 1998) |
| equilibrium dialysis | In immunology, a method for determination of association constants for hapten-antibody reactions in a system in which the hapten (dialyzable) and antibody (nondialyzable) solutions are separated by semipermeable membranes. Since at equilibrium the quantity of free hapten will be the same in the two compartments, quantitative determinations can be made of hapten-bound antibody, free antibody, and free hapten. (05 Mar 2000) |
| extracorporeal dialysis | Haemodialysis performed through an apparatus outside the body. (05 Mar 2000) |
| kidney dialysis | <technique> The process of separating crystalloids and colloids in solution by the difference in their rates of diffusion through a semipermeable membrane, crystalloids pass through readily, colloids very slowly or not at all. <technique> A medical procedure that uses a machine to filter waste products from the bloodstream and restore the bloods normal constituents. A necessary form of treatment in the patient with end-stage renal disease. In most circumstances, kidney dialysis is administered in a fixed schedule of three times per week. See: haemodialysis. Origin: Gr. Lysis = dissolution (26 Nov 1998) |
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