| 영문 | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | 한글 | 자궁긁어냄술, 자궁목확장 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 자궁이란 태아가 수태되어서 분만전까지 발육하고 성장하는 공간이다. 자궁속에 병변이 있어 임신이 계속될 수 없거나 아니면 다른 이유로 임신되어 있는 태아를 제거하고자 할 경우에 사용되는 방법이다. 여기서 긁어내기 위하여는 우선 자궁의 입구에 해당하는 자궁목을 확장시켜야 한다. 여기에는 급속히 확장을 시도하는 법과 서서히 확장을 시도하는 2가지 방법이 있다. 자궁목을 급속히 확장할 때는 헤가르 목관확장기(Hegar's dilatator)를 사용한다. 이것은 작은 금속막대로 작은 크기부터 큰 크기까지 다양한 크기가 있어서 우선 작은 막대로 시작하여 점점 큰 크기의 막대를 자궁목에 넣어서 자궁목을 확장시킨다. 서서히 확장시킬 때는 Laminaria tent를 목관에 삽입하는 방법을 사용한다. Laminaria tent란 해초로 만든 작은 막대로 수분을 흡수하면 점점 늘어나는 성질이 있다. 이것을 자궁의 목에 넣으면 이것이 수분을 흡수하여 늘어나므로 천천히 자궁의 목이 늘어난다. 자궁목이 충분히 늘어나면 그 속으로 끝이 숟가락처럼 생긴 기구를 넣어서 자궁속의 병변이나 임신된 태아를 긁어내는데 여기에 사용되는 숟가락처럼 생긴 기구를 큐렛이라고 한다. 초기 임신중절 즉 유산과 같은 임신과 관련된 경우뿐만 아니라, 비임신 자궁의 자궁내막조직의 채취 및 제거를 위해서도 행해지는 수기이다. 이는 원칙적으로 마취하에 실시되는 것으로 자궁목관을 확장하고 기구로 자궁 내용물을 제거하고 큐렛으로 자궁내벽을 깨끗이 한다. 자궁천공이나 자궁목의 파열 등의 위험이 따르며, 수술후 감염 또는 출혈 등에 대한 주의가 필요하다. |
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| CM | California mastitis [test]; calmodulin; capreomycin; carboxymethyl; cardiac murmur; cardiac muscle; ... |
|---|---|
| RCPH | red cell peroxide hemolysis |
| TH | tension headache; tetrahydrocortisol; T helper [cell]; theophylline; thorax; thrill; thyrohyoid; thy... |
| TMR | tissue maximum ratio; topical magnetic resonance; trainable mentally retarded |
| top | topical |
| BPO | Benzoyl Peroxide |
|---|---|
| BP | Benzoyl peroxide |
| BzPO | Benzoyl peroxide |
| BzATP | 2',3'-(4-benzoyl)benzoyl ATP |
| CLDM | Clindamycin |
acute angle
| benzoyl peroxide | <chemical> Dibenzoyl peroxide. A peroxide derivative that has been used topically for burns and as a dermatologic agent in the treatment of acne and poison ivy. It is used also as a bleach in the food industry. Pharmacological action: keratolytic agents. Chemical name: Peroxide, dibenzoyl (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| clindamycin | <drug> An antibiotic that may be an alternative treatment for PCP and toxoplasmosis. The most common side effect is diarrhoea. Overgrowth of an intestinal bacterium called Clostridium difficile is responsible for the diarrhoea during clindamycin therapy. (12 Jan 1998) |
| benzoyl | <chemistry> A compound radical, C6H5.CO; the base of benzoic acid, of the oil of bitter almonds, and of an extensive series of compounds. [Formerly written also benzule. Origin: Benzoic + Gr. Wood. See -yl. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| benzoyl-CoA 3-monooxygenase | <enzyme> A fad-dependent hydroxylase that hydroxylates benzoyl-CoA to 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA; mw 130 kD (composed of two identical subunits of 56 kD); from denitrifying pseudomonas sp. Registry number: EC 1.14.13.- Synonym: benzoyl-coenzyme a 3-monooxygenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| benzoyl-CoA-anthranilate N-benzoyltransferase | <enzyme> Specific for anthranilate; almost no activity towards 4-hydroxyanthranilate; involved in phytoalexin biosyntesis Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: b-CoA-anb transferase, benzoyl-coenzyme a-anthranilate n-benzoyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| benzoyl-coenzyme A-4-oxidoreductase | <enzyme> Acts on an aromatic ch-ch bond; catalyses the conversion of 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA to benzoyl-CoA Registry number: EC 1.3.99.- Synonym: benzoyl-CoA-4-oxidoreductase, 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA reductase (dehydroxylating), hbab gene product, hbac gene product, hbad gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| benzoyl hydrate | C6H5COOH;occurs naturally in gum benzoin; it is used as a food preservative, locally as a fungistatic, and orally as an antiseptic, diuretic, and expectorant. It is excreted rapidly as hippuric acid. Synonym: benzoyl hydrate, flowers of benzoin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| N-benzoyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase | <enzyme> Splits 4-nitrophenyl-2-benzamido-2-deoxy-beta-d-glucopyranoside from liver of the scallop mizuhopecten yessoensis Registry number: EC 3.2.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| magnesium peroxide | Decomposes in water to hydrogen peroxide; used as an ingredient in dentifrices and in antiseptic dusting powder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| medicinal zinc peroxide | A mixture of zinc peroxide, zinc carbonate, and zinc hydroxide; a topical disinfectant, astringent, and deodorant. (05 Mar 2000) |
| peroxide | <chemistry> An oxide containing more oxygen than some other oxide of the same element. Formerly peroxides were regarded as the highest oxides. Cf. Per-. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| hydrogen peroxide | <chemical> Hydrogen peroxide is produced by vertebrate phagocytes and is used in bacterial killing (the myeloperoxidase halide system). (05 May 1997) |
| sodium peroxide | Na2O2;used externally as a paste or soap in the treatment of comedones and acne. (05 Mar 2000) |
| zinc peroxide | ZnO2;a yellowish white powder, insoluble in water and decomposed by acids; used in pharmaceutical preparations. Synonym: zinc superoxide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| urea peroxide | CH4N2O-H2O2;a white crystalline compound used in an aqueous solution as an oxidizing mouthwash. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|