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"Chronic respiratory failure"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® heart failure ÇÑ±Û ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç
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  ¸öÀÇ Á¶Á÷À̳ª ±â°ü¿¡¼­ ´ë»ç¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸¸Å­ ÃæºÐÇÑ ¾çÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ½ÉÀå±â´ÉÀÌ ÀúÇϵǾî Àִ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½ÇÀº ½É±ÙÀÌ ¼öÃàÇÒ ´É·ÂÀÌ ÀúÇϵǾúÀ» ¶§³ª ½ÉÀå¿¡ ½É¹ÚÃâÀ» Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ Á¤»óº¸´Ù Áõ°¡µÇ¾î Á¤»óÀÇ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ¸·Î´Â ÃæºÐÇÑ ¾çÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì, ±×¸®°í ½ÉÀå±ÙÀ°, ½ÉÀå¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀº Á¤»óÀ̳ª ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿ÀÇ À̻󿡠ÀÇÇØ¼­ Á¤»óÀûÀΠ¼öÃàÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ý±ä´Ù.
¿µ¹® congestive heart failure ÇÑ±Û ¿ïÇ÷¼º½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç
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¿µ¹® chronic lymphocytic leukemia ÇÑ±Û ¸¸¼º¸²ÇÁ¼º ¹éÇ÷º´
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  ¹éÇ÷º´(leukemia)¶õ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀΠ¹éÇ÷±¸ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀϾ´Â º´ÀûÀΠ»óŸ¦ ¸»Çϴµ¥, ÈçÈ÷ ¸»ÃÊÇ÷¾×¿¡ ¹ÌºÐÈ­¼¼Æ÷°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, Á¤»óÀûÀΠÀûÇ÷±¸¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¹éÇ÷±¸¼¼Æ÷, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ °¨¼Ò¸¦ °¡Á®¿Í Á¤»óÀûÀΠ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¿©·¯ ±â´ÉÀÇ °¨¼Ò¸¦ ÁÖÁõ»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© º´¿ø¿¡ Ã£¾Æ¿À°Ô µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÀûÇ÷±¸¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °¨¼Ò·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºóÇ÷, ¹éÇ÷±¸¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °¨¼Ò·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¸¹Àº °¨¿°Áõ¼¼(ÈçÈ÷ °É¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°, Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ÀæÀº °¨±â, Æó·Å µî), Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °¨¼Ò·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÃâÇ÷Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÇǸ¦ »ý»êÇϴ °ñ¼ö Á¶Á÷¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌ·± ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀΠ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½Ä¸¸À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Á¤»óÀûÀΠ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½ÄÀº º¸±â Èûµé´Ù.
  
  ¸¸¼º¸²ÇÁ¼º ¹éÇ÷º´Àº ¼­¾ç¿¡¼­´Â ºñ±³Àû ¹éÇ÷º´ Áß¿¡¼­ ÈçÇÑ ÇüÀÌÁö¸¸ µ¿¾ç±Ç¿¡¼­´Â ¾ÆÁÖ µå¹® ¹éÇ÷º´ÀÇ ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ´ë°³ 60¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í·ÉÃþ¿¡¼­ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±â°í 30¼¼ ÀÌÇÏ¿¡¼­´Â °ÅÀǠã¾Æº¼ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. Ç÷¾×°Ë»ç»ó¿¡¼­ ¸²ÇÁ±¸ÀÇ ¸¹Àº Áõ°¡¸¦ º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°í, ´ë½Å¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ Ç÷¾×¼¼Æ÷µéÀº °¨¼Ò¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¹éÇ÷º´ Áß ¿¹Èİ¡ ÁÁÀº ÆíÀ̸破밳 Ä¡·á´Â Ç×¾ÏÁ¦¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ È­Çпä¹ýÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇϸç, Æò±Õ »ýÁ¸±â°£Àº 4~5³âÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ÇÑ±Û ¸¸¼ºÆó¼âÆóº´
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  ¸¸¼º±â°üÁö¿°À̶õ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¸¸¼º¿°ÁõÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁöÀÇ Á¡¸·¿¡ ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ »ý±â°í À̷ΠÀÎÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ³»°æÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁ®¼­ ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. ´ë°³ Èí¿¬°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ ¿¬°üÀ» °¡Áö¸ç, È£Èí°ï¶õ, ±âħ, ±×¸®°í °¡·¡(´ë°³ »öÀ̠Ǫ¸£°í Á¡µµ°¡ ³ôÀº °¡·¡)°¡ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù.
  
  Æó±âÁ¾Àº ±â°üÁöÀÇ º®À» ÁöÁöÇϴ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁö°¡ Á¦ ¸ð¾çÀ» °®ÃßÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ¹«³ÊÁö°Ô µÇ¾î ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ ÀϾ´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. Áï ±â°üÁö°¡ °ü ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÆØÆØÇϰԠÆìÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÁöÇϴ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ °ü¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÆìÁöÁö ¸øÇØ °á±¹Àº ÆóÆ÷³»¿¡ °ø±â°¡ Â÷°í ÆóÆ÷º®ÀÌ ÆÄ¿­µÇ°í ±â°üÁö°¡ Á¼¾ÆÁö°Ô µÇ´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ±â°üÁöõ½ÄÀ̶õ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁö°¡ °ú¹ÎÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸¿©¼­ »ý±â´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ °¡¿ªÀûÀΠÆó¼â¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Áï Á¤»óÀο¡°Ô¼­´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ »ý±â°í ±× ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. 
¿µ¹® chronic active hepatitis ÇÑ±Û ¸¸¼ºÈ°µ¿°£¿°
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  BÇü °£¿°À̳ª ºñAÇü£­ºñBÇü °£¿°ÀÇ ¼Ó¹ßÁõÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °£ÀÇ ¸¸¼º¿°ÁõÀÌ´Ù. °°Àº ÇüÅÂÀÇ º´ÀÌ ¼±Ãµ¼º ¶Ç´Â ÈÄõ°¨¸¶±Û·ÎºÒ¸°°áÇÌÁõÀ̳ª ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾à¹° Åõ¿©¿¡ ¼ö¹ÝÇØ¼­ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹®¸ÆºÎ¿¡ ÇüÁú¼¼Æ÷¿Í Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷ÀǠħÀ±, Á¶°¢±«»ç(°£¼Ò¿± ÁÖº¯ºÎ °£¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«) ¹× ¼¶À¯Áõ µîÀÇ Á¶Á÷¼Ò°ßÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. º´ÀÇ °æ°ú´Â ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾çÇϸç Àå±â°£ÀÇ ¹«Áõ»ó±â¸¦ º¸ÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ±× »çÀÌ »çÀÌ¿¡ È²´Þ, Àü½Å¼è¾à, ½Ä¿åºÎÁø ¹× ¹ß¿­ µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¶Ç ¹«¿ù°æÁõ, °üÀý¿°, ÇǺιßÁø, Ç÷°ü¿°, °©»ó»ù¿°, ÄáÆÏ»ç±¸Ã¼¿°, ±Ë¾ç¼º´ëÀå¿°, ½¦±×·»ÁõÈıº µî °£ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, °£°æÈ­Áõ°ú °£±â´É»ó½Ç·Î ÁøÇàµÇ´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ª¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀÌ °ü¿©µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÃøµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • chronic renal failure
    ¸¸¼ºÄáÆÏ±â´É»ó½Ç, ¸¸¼º½ÅºÎÀü
  • hypoxemic respiratory failure
    Àú»ê¼ÒÇ÷ÁõÈ£Èí±â´É»ó½Ç, Àú»ê¼ÒÇ÷ÁõÈ£ÈíºÎÀü
  • respiratory failure
    È£Èí±â´É»ó½Ç, È£ÈíºÎÀü
  • anemia of chronic disease
    ¸¸¼ºº´ºóÇ÷
  • chronic
    ¸¸¼º-
  • chronic active hepatitis
    ¸¸¼ºÈ°µ¿°£¿°
  • chronic active photosensitive dermatitis
    ¸¸¼ºÈ°¼º±¤¼±°ú¹ÎÇǺο°
  • chronic atrophic gastritis
    ¸¸¼ºÀ§ÃàÀ§¿°
  • chronic bronchitis
    ¸¸¼º±â°üÁö¿°
  • chronic exposure
    ¸¸¼º³ëÃâ
  • chronic fatigue syndrome
    ¸¸¼ºÇÇ·ÎÁõÈıº
  • chronic glomerulonephritis
    ¸¸¼ºÅ丮ÄáÆÏ¿°, ¸¸¼º»ç±¸Ã¼½Å¿°
  • chronic granulomatous disease
    ¸¸¼ºÀ°¾ÆÁ¾º´
  • chronic hepatitis
    ¸¸¼º°£¿°
  • chronic hypertrophic rhinitis
    ¸¸¼ººñÈÄÄÚ¿°, ¸¸¼ººñÈĺñ¿°
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  • ¿µ¹®
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  • chronic renal failure
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  • respiratory failure
    È£Èí±â´É»ó½Ç, È£ÈíºÎÀü
  • anemia of chronic disease
    ¸¸¼ºº´ºóÇ÷
  • chronic
    ¸¸¼º-
  • chronic atrophic gastritis
    ¸¸¼ºÀ§ÃàÀ§¿°
  • chronic relapsing pancreatitis
    ¸¸¼ºÀç¹ßÀÌÀÚ¿°, ¸¸¼ºÀç¹ßÃéÀå¿°
  • failure
    ±â´É»ó½Ç
  • acute renal failure
    ±Þ¼ºÄáÆÏ±â´É»ó½Ç, ±Þ¼º½ÅºÎÀü(Áõ)
  • fulminant hepatic failure
    Àü°Ý°£±â´É»ó½Ç, Àü°Ý°£ºÎÀü
  • hemostatic failure
    ÁöÇ÷±â´É»ó½Ç, ÁöÇ÷ºÎÀü
  • ovarian failure
    ³­¼Ò±â´É»ó½Ç, ³­¼ÒºÎÀü
  • respiratory acidosis
    È£Èí»êÁõ
  • respiratory bronchiole
    È£Èí¼¼±â°üÁö
  • respiratory chain
    È£Èí»ç½½
  • respiratory center
    È£ÈíÁßÃß
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • hypoxemic respiratory failure
    Àú»ê¼ÒÇ÷ÁõÈ£Èí±â´É»ó½Ç, Àú»ê¼ÒÇ÷ÁõÈ£ÈíºÎÀü
  • respiratory failure
    È£Èí±â´É»ó½Ç, È£ÈíºÎÀü
  • chronic
    ¸¸¼º-
  • chronic active photosensitive dermatitis
    ¸¸¼ºÈ°¼º±¤¼±°ú¹ÎÇǺο°
  • chronic exposure
    ¸¸¼ºÇÇÆø, ¸¸¼º³ëÃâ
  • chronic active hepatitis
    ¸¸¼ºÈ°µ¿°£¿°
  • chronic fatigue syndrome
    ¸¸¼ºÇÇ·ÎÁõÈıº
  • chronic granulomatous disease
    ¸¸¼ºÀ°¾ÆÁ¾º´
  • chronic hypertrophic rhinitis
    ¸¸¼ººñÈÄÄÚ¿°, ¸¸¼ººñÈĺñ¿°
  • chronic myeloproliferative disorder
    ¸¸¼º°ñ¼öÁõ½ÄÁúȯ
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    ¸¸¼ºÆó¼âÆóÁúȯ, ¸¸¼ºÆó¼âÆóº´
  • chronic pain syndrome
    ¸¸¼ºÅëÁõÁõÈıº
  • chronic persistent hepatitis
    ¸¸¼ºÁö¼Ó°£¿°
  • chronic progressive disciform granulomatosis
    ¸¸¼ºÁøÇà¿ø¹ÝÀ°¾ÆÁ¾Áõ
  • chronic relapsing pancreatitis
    ¸¸¼ºÀç¹ßÀÌÀÚ¿°
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  • ¿µ¹®
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  • hypoxemic respiratory failure
    Àú»ê¼ÒÇ÷¼º È£ÈíºÎÀü.
  • COPD=> chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    ¸¸¼ºÆó»ö(¼â)¼º ÆóÁúȯ(Ø·àõøÍßáàõøËòðü´)
  • Chronic fatigue syndrome
    ¸¸¼ºÇÇ·Î ÁõÈıº
  • Hailey-Hailey disease = familial benign chronic pemphigus
    ÇìÀϸ®-ÇìÀϸ®º´
  • hepatitis,chronic active
    ¸¸¼ºÈ°µ¿¼º(Ø·àõüÀÔÑàõ)
  • hepatitis,chronic persistent
    ¸¸¼ºÁö¼Ó¼º(Ø·àõò¥áÙàõ)
  • pharyngitis, chronic
    ¸¸¼ºÀεο°
  • pharyngitis, chronic hypertrophic
    ¸¸¼ººñÈÄ(¼º) Àεο°
  • pharyngitis, chronic lateral
    ¸¸¼º¿ÜÃø(¼º) Àεο°
  • IRDNI=£¾idiopathic respiratory distress of the newborn infant
    ½Å»ý¾Æ Ư¹ß¼º È£Èí°ï¶õÁõ, À¯¸®Áú¸·Áõ.
  • RDS=£¾respiratory distress syndrome
    È£Èí°ï¶õÁõÈıº.
  • TWAR strain => Taiwan acute respiratory strain
    ŸÀ̿ϱ޼º È£Èí±â±ÕÁÖ, TWAR ±ÕÁÖ
  • Taiwan acute respiratory strain
    ŸÀ̿ϱ޼º È£Èí±â±ÕÁÖ
  • accessory respiratory muscle
    º¸Á¶È£Èí±Ù(ÜÍð¾û¼ýåÐÉ)
  • acute respiratory disease =ARD
    ±Þ¼º È£Èí±âº´(¡­û¼ýåÐïÜ»).
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cardiac failure =heart failure
    ½ÉºÎÀü(Áõ)(ãýÜôîï[ñø]).
  • cardiac failure =heart failure
    ½ÉºÎÀü(Áõ)(ãýÝÕîïñø).
  • hypoxemic respiratory failure
    Àú»ê¼ÒÇ÷¼º È£ÈíºÎÀü.
  • respiratory failure
    È£ÈíºÎÀü
  • respiratory failure
    È£ÈíºÎÀü(¡­ÝÕîï).
  • respiratory failure
    È£ÈíºÎÀü(û¼ýåÝÕîï)
  • chronic renal failure
    ¸¸¼º½ÅºÎÀü(¡­ãìÝÕîû).
  • chronic renal failure
    ¸¸¼º½ÅºÎÀü(¡­ãìÝÕîû).
  • chronic renal failure, CRF
    ¸¸¼º ½ÅºÎÀüÁõ
  • acute heart failure
    ±Þ¼º ½ÉºÎÀü(¡­ãýÝÕîï).
  • acute renal failure
    ±Þ¼º ½ÅºÎÀü(Áõ)(¡­ãìÝÕîïñø).
  • atrial failure
    ½É¹æºÎÀü(ãýÛ®ÝÕîï).
  • backward failure (theory)
    ÈĹæÀå¾Ö(¼³) (¡­î¡äôæò).
  • backward failure (theory)
    ÈĹæÀå¾Ö(¼³) (ý­Û°î¡äô(àâ))
  • backward heart failure
    ÈÄÇâ (¹æ)½ÉºÎÀü (¡­ãýÝÕîï).
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  • ¿µ¹®
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  • Muscles of respiratory tract
    È£Èí°ü±ÙÀ°
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] È£Èí°ü±Ù
  • Respiratory tree
    È£Èí°ü³ª¹«
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] È£Èí¼ö
  • Respiratory region
    È£ÈíºÎÀ§
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] È£ÈíºÎ
  • Respiratory epithelium
    È£Èí»óÇÇ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] È£Èí»óÇÇ
  • Respiratory bronchiole
    È£Èí¼¼±â°üÁö
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] È£Èí¼¼±â°üÁö
  • Respiratory mucosa
    È£ÈíÁ¡¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] È£ÈíÁ¡¸·
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  • ¿µ¹®
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    È£Èí È¿¼Ò º¹ÇÕü(ÜÜùêô÷)
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CRD carbohydrate-recognition domain; chronic renal disease; chronic respiratory disease; child restraint...
CRF case report form; chronic renal failure; chronic respiratory failure; coagulase-reacting factor; con...
ARD absolute reaction of degeneration; acute radiation disease; acute respiratory disease; adult respira...
JVP [POMD P 49 - 52]
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POF pattern of failure; position of function; premature ovarian failure; primary ovarian failure; pyruva...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
CRF Chronic respiratory failure
ARF Acute Respiratory Failure
RF Respiratory failure
CRF CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE
CHF Chronic Heart Failure
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CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
acute respiratory failure Loss of pulmonary function either acute or chronic that results in hypoxaemia or hypercarbia.
(05 Mar 2000)
respiratory failure A clinical syndrome that is defined either by the inability to rid the body of C02 or establish an adequate blood oxygen level (PAO2).
See: arterial blood gas.
(27 Sep 1997)
chronic kidney failure Chronic renal failure represents a slow decline in kidney function over time. Chronic renal failure may be caused by a number of disorders which include long-standing hypertension, diabetes, congestive heart failure, lupus or sickle cell anaemia. If renal function declines to a low enough level (end-stage renal disease) kidney dialysis may be necessary. A sudden decline in renal function may be triggered by a number of acute disease processes.
Examples include sepsis (infection), shock, trauma, kidney stones, kidney infection, drug toxicity (aspirin or lithium), poisons or toxins (drug abuse) or after injection with an iodinated contrast dye (adverse effect). Both forms of renal failure result in a life-threatening metabolic derangement.
(27 Sep 1997)
chronic renal failure <nephrology> Chronic renal failure represents a slow decline in kidney function over time. Chronic renal failure may be caused by a number of disorders which include long-standing hypertension, diabetes, congestive heart failure, lupus or sickle cell anaemia. If renal function declines to a low enough level (end-stage renal disease) kidney dialysis may be necessary. A sudden decline in renal function may be triggered by a number of acute disease processes.
Examples include sepsis (infection), shock, trauma, kidney stones, kidney infection, drug toxicity (aspirin or lithium), poisons or toxins (drug abuse) or after injection with an iodinated contrast dye (adverse effect). Both forms of renal failure result in a life-threatening metabolic derangement.
(27 Sep 1997)
kidney failure, chronic An irreversible and usually progressive reduction in renal function in which both kidneys have been damaged by a variety of diseases to the extent that they are unable to adequately remove the metabolic products from the blood and regulate the body's electrolyte composition and acid-base balance. Chronic kidney failure requires haemodialysis or surgery, usually kidney transplantation.
(12 Dec 1998)
chronic respiratory disease A common and serious disease of the respiratory tract of chickens caused by the bacterium Mycoplasma gallinarum; secondary infection with Escherichia coli is common.
(05 Mar 2000)
acute kidney failure <nephrology> A sudden decline in renal function may be triggered by a number of acute disease processes.
Examples include sepsis (infection), shock, trauma, kidney stones, kidney infection, drug toxicity (aspirin or lithium), poisons or toxins (drug abuse) or after injection with an iodinated contrast dye (adverse effect).
Chronic renal failure represents a slow decline in kidney function over time. Chronic renal failure may be caused by a number of disorders which include long-standing hypertension, diabetes, congestive heart failure, lupus or sickle cell anaemia. Both forms of renal failure result in a life-threatening metabolic derangement.
(27 Sep 1997)
acute renal failure <nephrology> A sudden decline in renal function may be triggered by a number of acute disease processes.
Examples include sepsis (infection), shock, trauma, kidney stones, kidney infection, drug toxicity (aspirin or lithium), poisons or toxins (drug abuse) or after injection with an iodinated contrast dye (adverse effect).
Chronic renal failure represents a slow decline in kidney function over time. Chronic renal failure may be caused by a number of disorders which include long-standing hypertension, diabetes, congestive heart failure, lupus or sickle cell anaemia. Both forms of renal failure result in a life-threatening metabolic derangement.
(27 Sep 1997)
backward heart failure A concept (formerly considered mutually exclusive of forward heart failure) that maintains that the phenomena of congestive heart failure result from passive engorgement of the veins caused by a "backward" rise in pressure proximal to the failing cardiac chambers.
Compare: forward heart failure.
(05 Mar 2000)
cardiac failure A condition where there is ineffective pumping of the heart leading to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Typical symptoms include shortness of breath with exertion, difficulty breathing when lying flat and leg or ankle swelling. Causes include chronic hypertension, cardiomyopathy and myocardial infarction.
(27 Sep 1997)
pacemaker failure Failure of an artificial pacemaker to generate or deliver effective stimuli to the myocardium.
(05 Mar 2000)
renal failure Chronic renal failure represents a slow decline in kidney function over time. Chronic renal failure may be caused by a number of disorders which include long-standing hypertension, diabetes, congestive heart failure, lupus or sickle cell anaemia. If renal function declines to a low enough level (end-stage renal disease) kidney dialysis may be necessary. A sudden decline in renal function may be triggered by a number of acute disease processes.
Examples include sepsis (infection), shock, trauma, kidney stones, kidney infection, drug toxicity (aspirin or lithium), poisons or toxins (drug abuse) or after injection with an iodinated contrast dye (adverse effect). Both forms of renal failure result in a life-threatening metabolic derangement.
(27 Sep 1997)
right ventricular failure An weakening of the right ventricle that results in the back up of blood in the venous system, liver, gastrointestinal tract and extremities. The causes of this condition include left-sided congestive heart failure, emphysema, valvular heart disease, cardiomyopathy, anaemia, hyperthyroidism, cor pulmonale and congenital heart disease. Risk factors include diabetes, alcoholism, obesity and smoking.
Symptoms include swelling of the feet and ankles, nocturia, increased distention of neck veins, fatigue, weakness and fainting, Ascites, arrhythmias and pleural effusions are complications of right ventricular failure.
(27 Sep 1997)
multiple organ failure A progressive condition usually characterised by combined failure of the lungs, liver, kidney, and clotting mechanisms, usually postinjury or postoperative.
(12 Dec 1998)
congestive heart failure A condition where there is ineffective pumping of the heart leading to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Typical symptoms include shortness of breath with exertion, difficulty breathing when lying flat and leg or ankle swelling. Causes include chronic hypertension, cardiomyopathy and myocardial infarction.
(27 Sep 1997)
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