| 영문 | sex chromosome | 한글 | 성염색체 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 암수의 성을 결정하는 데 중요한 구실을 하는 염색체. 이것에 대하여 보통의 염색체를 보통염색체라고 한다. 암수의 구별이 있는 생물에서는 암수에 따라 다른 형과 수를 나타내는 염색체이며, 보통염색체에 비해 염색성이나 행동에서 차이가 있다. 특히 동물의 성염색체는 그런 경향이 강하다. 휴지기 및 핵분열 전기에 뚜렷한 이상응축을 나타내며 감수분열 때는 다른 염색체보다 먼저 앞서거나 끌려가는 행동을 보여준다. |
||
| 영문 | chromosome | 한글 | 염색체 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 유전정보를 담고 있는 DNA가 모여서 이루는 구조물로 핵속에 위치한다. 세포가 분열할 때 이것을 더욱 뚜렷이 관찰할 수가 있다. 이것은 사람처럼 고등생물체에서 너무나 많은 정보를 담고 있어, 엄청난 길이(사람에 있어서 전 DNA를 길이로 따지면 약 2m가 된다)가 된 DNA를 작은 핵이란 공간속에 보관하기 위해서 만들어진 구조이다. 이 염색체의 수는 생물의 종에 따라 다르며 사람의 경우는 46개이다. |
||
| 영문 | chromosome abnormality | 한글 | 염색체이상 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 염색체의 수나 구조의 이상. 이상이 생긴 세포나 개체는 유전적인 이상을 일으켜 사람의 경우, 다운 증후군-터너 증후군 따위의 여러 가지 형태로 나타난다. |
||
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| IR | drop of voltage across a resistor produced by a current; ileal resection; immune response; immunizat... |
| NBS | N-bromosuccinimide; National Bureau of Standards; neuroblastoma supressor; nevoid basal cell carcino... |
| NL | neural lobe; neutral lipid; nodular lymphoma; normal; normal libido, normal limits |
| NS | natural science; Neosporin; nephrosclerosis; nephrotic syndrome; nervous system; neurological surger... |
| STIR | Inversion Time Inversion Recovery |
|---|---|
| STIR | Short-inversion time inversion-recovery |
| i | Individual |
| IPA | Individual Practice Association |
| IAT | individual anaerobic threshold |
lichenoid reaction (편평 태선양 반응, 태선양 반응, 유태선 약물 반응
acute angle
| individual | Marked by a distinctness and a complexity within a unity that characterises organised things, concepts, organic beings and persons. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| individual differences | In clinical psychology, deviations of individuals from the group average or from each other. (05 Mar 2000) |
| individual psychology | A theory of human behaviour emphasizing humans' social nature, strivings for mastery, and drive to overcome, by compensation, feelings of inferiority. Synonym: adlerian psychoanalysis, adlerian psychology. (05 Mar 2000) |
| individual therapy | A psychotherapeutic session involving only two persons, the therapist and the patient. Compare: group psychotherapy. Synonym: individual therapy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| individual tolerance | Tolerance to a drug that the person has never received before. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paracentric inversion | A basic type of chromosome rearrangement. A segment that does not include the centromere (and so is paracentric) has been snipped out of a chromosome, turned through 180 degrees (inverted), and inserted right back into its original location in chromosome. (12 Dec 1998) |
| visceral inversion | A transposition of the viscera, e.g., the liver developing on the left side or the heart on the right. Synonym: visceral inversion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pericentric inversion | <cell biology, genetics> Chromosomal inversion in which the region that is inverted includes the kinetochore. (18 Nov 1997) |
| short TI inversion recovery | An inversion recovery sequence that uses a short inversion time, about 100 ms., between 180 |
| inversion | 1. The act of inverting, or turning over or backward, or the state of being inverted. 2. <mathematics> A change in the order of the terms of a proportion, so that the second takes the place of the first, and the fourth of the third. 3. <genetics> An aberration in which a chromosomal segment is deleted and reinserted in the same place but turned 180 degrees from its original orientation, so that the gene sequence for the segment is reversed with respect to that of the rest of the chromosome. 4. <geometry> A peculiar method of transformation, in which a figure is replaced by its inverse figure. Propositions that are true for the original figure thus furnish new propositions that are true in the inverse figure. See Inverse figures, under Inverse. 5. Said of intervals, when the lower tone is placed an octave higher, so that fifths become fourths, thirds sixths, etc. Said of a chord, when one of its notes, other than its root, is made the bass. 6. <geology> The folding back of strata upon themselves, as by upheaval, in such a manner that the order of succession appears to be reversed. 7. <chemistry> The act or process by which cane sugar (sucrose), under the action of heat and acids or ferments (as diastase), is broken or split up into grape sugar (dextrose), and fruit sugar (levulose); also, less properly, the process by which starch is converted into grape sugar (dextrose). The terms invert and inversion, in this sense, owe their meaning to the fact that the plane of polarization of light, which is rotated to the right by cane sugar, is turned toward the left by levulose. See: invert. Origin: L. Inversio: cf. F. Inversion. Source: Websters Dictionary (04 Jul 1999) |
| inversion heterozygote | <genetics> Individual in which one chromosome contains an inversion whereas the homologous chromosome does not. (18 Nov 1997) |
| inversion of chromosomes | A chromosome aberration resulting from a double break in a segment of the chromosome, with end for end rotation of the fragment between the fracture lines, and refusion of the fragments; this results in reversal of the order of genes in that segment. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inversion of the uterus | A turning of the uterus inside out, usually following childbirth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inversion recovery | A magnetic resonance pulse sequence in which a series of 180 |
| uterine inversion | A turning of the uterus inside out, whereby the fundus is forced through the cervix and protrudes into or outside of the vagina. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|