| ¿µ¹® | chromatin | ÇÑ±Û | ¿°»öÁú |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼¼Æ÷ÇÙ ¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸç, Ç츶Åå½Ç¸° µîÀÇ ¿°±â¼º »ö¼Ò·Î ¿°»öÀÌ µÇ´Â ¹°Áú. ¿°»ö»ç³ª ¿°»öüÀÇ ÁÖ¼ººÐÀÌ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷ÇÙ ¾È¿¡´Â È£¿°±â¼º ¹°Áú·Î DNA¿Í È÷½ºÅæ(ÇٴܹéÁú)ÀÇ º¹ÇÕü¸¦ ÁÖ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ø·¡´Â ¿°±â¼º »ö¼Ò¿¡ ½±°Ô ¿°»öµÈ´Ù´Â Àǹ̿¡¼ ¸í¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷Áֱ⿡ µû¶ó ±× ±¸Á¶°¡ º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î ÀüÀڹеµ°¡ ³ôÀº ºÎºÐÀº ±â´ÉÀÌ ³·°í ÀüÀڹеµ°¡ ³·Àº ºÎºÐÀº ±â´ÉÀûÀ¸·Î Ȱ¼ºµµ°¡ ³ô´Ù. ÆÛÁø¿°»öÁú°ú ¹¶Ä£¿°»öÁú·Î ³ª´©±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÆÛÁø¿°»öÁúÀº ÀÌ»ó ÀÀÃàÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. À̰Ϳ¡ ºñÇØ ¹¶Ä£¿°»öÁúÀº ÀÌ»óÀÀÃàÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç, Åð»ö¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î °¢ ¿°»öü¿¡ ƯÀ¯ÇÑ ÁÙ¹«´Ì¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | chromosome | ÇÑ±Û | ¿°»öü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸¸¦ ´ã°í ÀÖ´Â DNA°¡ ¸ð¿©¼ ÀÌ·ç´Â ±¸Á¶¹°·Î ÇÙ¼Ó¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ºÐ¿ÇÒ ¶§ À̰ÍÀ» ´õ¿í ¶Ñ·ÇÀÌ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº »ç¶÷ó·³ °íµî»ý¹°Ã¼¿¡¼ ³Ê¹«³ª ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸¸¦ ´ã°í ÀÖ¾î, ¾öû³ ±æÀÌ(»ç¶÷¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Àü DNA¸¦ ±æÀÌ·Î µûÁö¸é ¾à 2m°¡ µÈ´Ù)°¡ µÈ DNA¸¦ ÀÛÀº ÇÙÀ̶õ °ø°£¼Ó¿¡ º¸°üÇϱâ À§Çؼ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ±¸Á¶ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿°»öüÀÇ ¼ö´Â »ý¹°ÀÇ Á¾¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£¸ç »ç¶÷ÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â 46°³ÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | chromosome abnormality | ÇÑ±Û | ¿°»öüÀÌ»ó |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿°»öüÀÇ ¼ö³ª ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ÀÌ»ó. ÀÌ»óÀÌ »ý±ä ¼¼Æ÷³ª °³Ã¼´Â À¯ÀüÀûÀÎ ÀÌ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ °æ¿ì, ´Ù¿î ÁõÈıº-ÅÍ³Ê ÁõÈıº µûÀ§ÀÇ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÇüÅ·Π³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | chronic active hepatitis | ÇÑ±Û | ¸¸¼ºÈ°µ¿°£¿° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | BÇü °£¿°À̳ª ºñAÇü£ºñBÇü °£¿°ÀÇ ¼Ó¹ßÁõÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °£ÀÇ ¸¸¼º¿°ÁõÀÌ´Ù. °°Àº ÇüÅÂÀÇ º´ÀÌ ¼±Ãµ¼º ¶Ç´Â ÈÄõ°¨¸¶±Û·ÎºÒ¸°°áÇÌÁõÀ̳ª ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾à¹° Åõ¿©¿¡ ¼ö¹ÝÇØ¼ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹®¸ÆºÎ¿¡ ÇüÁú¼¼Æ÷¿Í Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Ä§À±, Á¶°¢±«»ç(°£¼Ò¿± ÁÖº¯ºÎ °£¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«) ¹× ¼¶À¯Áõ µîÀÇ Á¶Á÷¼Ò°ßÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. º´ÀÇ °æ°ú´Â ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾çÇϸç Àå±â°£ÀÇ ¹«Áõ»ó±â¸¦ º¸ÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ±× »çÀÌ »çÀÌ¿¡ Ȳ´Þ, Àü½Å¼è¾à, ½Ä¿åºÎÁø ¹× ¹ß¿ µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¶Ç ¹«¿ù°æÁõ, °üÀý¿°, ÇǺιßÁø, Ç÷°ü¿°, °©»ó»ù¿°, ÄáÆÏ»ç±¸Ã¼¿°, ±Ë¾ç¼º´ëÀå¿°, ½¦±×·»ÁõÈıº µî °£ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, °£°æÈÁõ°ú °£±â´É»ó½Ç·Î ÁøÇàµÇ´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ª¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀÌ °ü¿©µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÃøµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | chronic lymphocytic leukemia | ÇÑ±Û | ¸¸¼º¸²ÇÁ¼º ¹éÇ÷º´ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹éÇ÷º´(leukemia)¶õ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ¹éÇ÷±¸ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀϾ´Â º´ÀûÀÎ »óŸ¦ ¸»Çϴµ¥, ÈçÈ÷ ¸»ÃÊÇ÷¾×¿¡ ¹ÌºÐȼ¼Æ÷°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ÀûÇ÷±¸¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¹éÇ÷±¸¼¼Æ÷, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ °¨¼Ò¸¦ °¡Á®¿Í Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¿©·¯ ±â´ÉÀÇ °¨¼Ò¸¦ ÁÖÁõ»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© º´¿ø¿¡ ã¾Æ¿À°Ô µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÀûÇ÷±¸¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °¨¼Ò·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºóÇ÷, ¹éÇ÷±¸¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °¨¼Ò·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¸¹Àº °¨¿°Áõ¼¼(ÈçÈ÷ °É¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°, Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ÀæÀº °¨±â, Æó·Å µî), Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °¨¼Ò·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÃâÇ÷Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÇǸ¦ »ý»êÇÏ´Â °ñ¼ö Á¶Á÷¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ·± ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½Ä¸¸À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½ÄÀº º¸±â Èûµé´Ù. ¸¸¼º¸²ÇÁ¼º ¹éÇ÷º´Àº ¼¾ç¿¡¼´Â ºñ±³Àû ¹éÇ÷º´ Áß¿¡¼ ÈçÇÑ ÇüÀÌÁö¸¸ µ¿¾ç±Ç¿¡¼´Â ¾ÆÁÖ µå¹® ¹éÇ÷º´ÀÇ ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ´ë°³ 60¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í·ÉÃþ¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±â°í 30¼¼ ÀÌÇÏ¿¡¼´Â °ÅÀÇ Ã£¾Æº¼ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. Ç÷¾×°Ë»ç»ó¿¡¼ ¸²ÇÁ±¸ÀÇ ¸¹Àº Áõ°¡¸¦ º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°í, ´ë½Å¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ Ç÷¾×¼¼Æ÷µéÀº °¨¼Ò¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¹éÇ÷º´ Áß ¿¹Èİ¡ ÁÁÀº ÆíÀÌ¸ç ´ë°³ Ä¡·á´Â Ç×¾ÏÁ¦¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÈÇпä¹ýÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇϸç, Æò±Õ »ýÁ¸±â°£Àº 4~5³âÀÌ´Ù. |
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| Chr | Chronic; ¸¸¼º |
|---|---|
| CHR | cerebrohepatorenal [syndrome] |
| Chr | Chromobacterium |
| chr | chromosome; chronic |
| CHR | Chronic hypertrophic rhinitis |
| ChRBC | chicken red blood cell |
| CHRIS | Cancer Hazards Ranking and Information System |
| chron | chronic |
| CHRONIC | chronic disease, rheumatoid arthritis, neoplasms, infections, cryoglobulinemia [conditions in which rheumatoid factor is produced] |
| CHRPE | congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium |
| CHr | Chromosome |
|---|---|
| Chr A | Chromogranin A |
| CHRPE | Congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium |
| CHRS | cerebro-hepato-renal syndrome |
chromate
| Christ | J., German dermatologist, 1871-1948. See: Christ-Siemens-Touraine syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| Christ-Siemens-Touraine syndrome | A hereditary condition (most often x linked) that is characterised by the abnormal development of skin, absence of sweat glands, dry eyes and abnormal development of teeth. Symptoms include absent teeth, peg teeth, inability to sweat, thin skin and heat intolerance. Mucous membrane involvement may result in a foul-smelling nasal discharge. The inability to sweat leads to the inability to maintain normal body temperature in a warm environment. Some may exhibit fevers and will require artificial cooling. Inheritance: mostly sex-linked (X chromosome). Origin: Gr. Plassein = to form (12 Nov 1997) |
| Christchurch chromosome | An abnormal small acrocentric chromosome (no. 21 or 22) with complete or almost complete deletion of the short arm; found in cultured leukocytes in some cases of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, also in some normal relatives of patients. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Christensen | Erna, Danish pathologist, 1906-1967. See: Christensen-Krabbe disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Christensen-Krabbe disease | Familial progressive spastic paresis of extremities with progressive mental deterioration, with development of seizures, blindness and deafness, beginning during the first year of life, and with destruction and disorganization of nerve cells of the cerebral cortex. Synonym: Alpers disease, Christensen-Krabbe disease, progressive cerebral poliodystrophy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| christian science | A religion discovered by mary baker eddy in 1866 that was organised under the official name of the church of christ, scientist, that derives its teachings from the scriptures as understood by its adherents, and that includes a practice of spiritual healing based upon the teaching that cause and effect are mental, and that sin, sickness, and death will be destroyed by a full understanding of the divine principle of jesus' teaching and healing. (webster, 3d ed) (12 Dec 1998) |
| Christian's disease | histiocytosis |
| Christian's syndrome | histiocytosis |
| Christian, Henry | <person> U.S. Internist, 1876-1951. See: Christian's disease, Christian's syndrome, Hand-Schuller-Christian disease, Weber-Christian disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| christianity | The religion stemming from the life, teachings, and death of jesus christ: the religion that believes in god as the father almighty who works redemptively through the holy spirit for men's salvation and that affirms jesus christ as lord and savior who proclaimed to man the gospel of salvation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Christison's formula | A formula to determine the number of grams of urinary solids per liter, obtained by multiplying 2.33 by the last two figures of the specific gravity of the urine. Synonym: Christison's formula, Trapp's formula, Trapp-Haser formula. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Christison, Sir Robert | <person> Scottish physician, 1797-1882. See: Christison's formula. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Christmas | Surname of a child with the disease subsequently called Christmas disease; first case studied in detail. See: Christmas factor, haemophilia B. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Christmas disease | <haematology> A form of haemophilia in males that results from a deficiency of clotting factor IX, transmitted as a X-linked trait (first described in the Christmas issue of British Medical Journal in 1952). Inherited in similar sex-linked way to classical haemophilia. Symptoms include easy bruising, nosebleeds, bleeding gums and bleeding into muscle tissue (haematoma) or a joint space (haemarthrosis). Treatment includes the infusion of factor IX concentrates to normalize blood coagulation. Inheritance: sex-linked (X chromosome). (27 Sep 1997) |
| Christmas factor | <chemical> Storage-stable blood coagulation factor acting in the intrinsic pathway. Its activated form, ixa, forms a complex with factor viii and calcium on platelet factor 3 to activate factor x to xa. Deficiency of factor ix results in christmas disease (haemophilia b). Chemical name: Blood-coagulation factor IX (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Christian Scientists, Christian Scientist, Science, Christian, Scientist, Christian, Scientists, Christian
Synonyms : Christian Ethics, Christian Ethic, Ethic, Christian, Ethics, Christian
Synonyms : Cell, Chromaffin, Cells, Chromaffin, Chromaffin Cell
Synonyms : Chromaffin Granule, Granule, Chromaffin, Granules, Chromaffin
Synonyms : Argentaffin Systems, Chromaffin Systems, System, Argentaffin, System, Chromaffin, Systems, Argentaffin, Systems, Chromaffin
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| chromoblastomycosis |
a fungal infection characterized by itchy warty nodules on the skin
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| chromogen |
a compound that can be converted to a pigment
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| chromophore |
the chemical group that gives color to a molecule
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| chromosomal aberration |
any change in the normal structure or number of chromosomes; often results in physical or mental abnormalities
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| chromatinic |
(of substance of a cell nucleus) readily colored by stains
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| Chr | United States tennis player who won women's singles titles in the United States and at Wimbledon (born in 1954) |
|---|---|
| Chr | a consecrated ointment consisting of a mixture of oil and balsam |
| Chr | a consecrated ointment consisting of a mixture of oil and balsam |
| Chr | United States tennis player who won women's singles titles in the United States and at Wimbledon (born in 1954) |
| Chr | any expected deliverer |
| Chr | a prophet of the first century |
| Chr | somewhat climbing bushy spurge of Madagascar having long woody spiny stems with few leaves and flowers with scarlet bracts |
| Chr | somewhat climbing bushy spurge of Madagascar having long woody spiny stems with few leaves and flowers with scarlet bracts |
| Chr | a divine presence believed by Quakers to enlighten and guide the soul |
| Chr | spiny tree having dark red edible fruits |
| Chr | thorny Eurasian shrub with dry woody winged fruit |
| Chr | industrial city at the center of a rich agricultural region |
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