| 영문 | pH, hydrogen ion concentration | 한글 | 수소이온농도지수 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈액이나 소변에서 실시하는 검사항목. pH검사는 인체의 체액의 산성, 알칼리성을 알아보는 중요한 검사이다. 인체는 약알칼리성에 속하나, 이보다 pH의 증가나 감소가 나타날 경우, 생명에 위험이 발생한다. 인체내에는 이런 산도의 증감을 막기위해, 이른바 완충제들이 많이 존재하며, 특히 허파와 콩팥이 완충작용을 수행하는 주요기관이다. 콩팥은 산도가 높을 경우, 소변에서 산도를 증가시켜 배출함으로써 혈액내의 알칼리성 농도가 증가하도록 한다. 또한 허파에서도, 혈액내에 산도가 증가시 호흡을 증가함으로써 밖으로 산의 배출을 증가시킨다. 이런 허파와 콩팥의 균형은 아주 적절히 이루어지고 있으며, 어느 한 기관의 이상이 발생하면, 이런 균형은 깨어지기 쉽다. |
||
| ACh | Acetyl-Choline |
|---|---|
| DPCC | Di-Palmitoyl Phosphatidyl Choline |
| PC | 1) Phosphatidyl Choline 2) Pyruvate Carboxylase |
| CAT | California Achievement Test; capillary agglutination test; catalase; cataract; catecholamine; Childr... |
| CDPC | cytidine diphosphate choline |
| CDP-choline | Cytidin-diphosphate-Choline |
|---|---|
| BHT | Breath hydrogen test |
| H | Hydrogen |
| H2 | Hydrogen |
| H2O2 | Hydrogen Peroxide |
hydrogen bond (수소 결합
| activated choline | An intermediate in the formation of phosphatidylcholine (lecithin); formed by the action of cytidine 5'-triphosphate on phosphocholine, linking the choline phosphate group to the alpha-phosphate of the cytidine 5'-triphosphate to give a pyrophosphate. Synonym: activated choline, cytidine diphosphate choline. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| CDP-choline | <abbreviation> Cytidine diphosphocholine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ch3 choline | <chemistry> An alcohol [formula: HO-CH2-CH2-N(CH3)2] which is a part of acetylcholine, a chemical that transmits information between nerve cells. (21 Mar 1998) |
| choline | <biochemistry> Esterified in the head group of phospholipids (phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin) and in the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Otherwise a biological source of methyl groups. (18 Nov 1997) |
| choline acetylase | <enzyme> An enzyme that controls the production of acetylcholine, appears to be depleted in the brains of alzheimer patients. (22 May 1997) |
| choline acetyltransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme that controls the production of acetylcholine, appears to be depleted in the brains of alzheimer patients. (22 May 1997) |
| choline chloride | <chemical> A lipotropic agent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| choline deficiency | A condition produced by a deficiency of choline in animals. Choline is known as a lipotropic agent because it has been shown to promote the transport of excess fat from the liver under certain conditions in laboratory animals. Combined deficiency of choline (included in the b vitamin complex) and all other methyl group donors causes liver cirrhosis in some animals. Unlike compounds normally considered as vitamins, choline does not serve as a cofactor in enzymatic reactions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| choline dihydrogen citrate | <chemical> A lipotropic agent. Chemical name: (2-hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium citrate. (17 Jul 2002) |
| choline esterase I | <enzyme, neurology, physiology> An enzyme that breaks down unused acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft (the space between neurons), this enzyme is necessary to restore the synaptic cleft so it is ready to transmit the next nerve impulse. (06 May 1997) |
| choline esterase II | <enzyme> An enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine tostop its action. (22 May 1997) |
| choline kinase | <enzyme> An enzyme that is active in the first step of choline phosphoglyceride (lecithin) biosynthesis by catalyzing the phosphorylation of choline to phosphorylcholine in the presence of ATP. Ethanolamine and its methyl and ethyl derivatives can also act as acceptors. Chemical name: ATP:choline phosphotransferase Registry number: EC 2.7.1.32 (12 Dec 1998) |
| choline monooxygenase | <enzyme> Catalyses conversion of choline to the hydrate form of betaine aldehyde. Registry number: EC 1.- Synonym: cmo enzyme (26 Jun 1999) |
| choline o-acetyltransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the formation of acetylcholine from acetyl-CoA and choline. Chemical name: Acetyl-CoA:choline O-acetyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.3.1.6 (12 Dec 1998) |
| choline phosphatase | <enzyme> An enzyme found mostly in plant tissue. It hydrolyzes glycerophosphatidates with the formation of a phosphatidic acid and a nitrogenous base such as choline. This enzyme also catalyses transphosphatidylation reactions. Chemical name: Phosphatidylcholine phosphatidohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.1.4.4 (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
임포프리연질캅셀 - 새창
|
한국넬슨제약 |
Choline hydrogen tartarate, Lecithin, L-methionine | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
아이키드츄정 - 새창
|
새한제약 |
Choline hydrogen tartarate, Chondroitin Sodium Sulfate, Retinol acetate type 500 dried, Riboflavin, Thiamine HCl | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|