| ¿µ¹® | rectum | ÇÑ±Û | °ðâÀÚ, Á÷Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´ëÀåÀÇ ¿øÀ§ºÎ. Á¦ 3¾ûÄ¡»À(sacrum) Àü¹æ¿¡¼, ±¸ºÒâÀÚ(sigmoid colon)ÀÇ ¿¬ÀåÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀ۵Ǹç Ç×¹®°ü¿¡¼ ³¡³´Ù. ¸¹Àº º´º¯ÀÌ ¿©±â¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | infection | ÇÑ±Û | °¨¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | º´¿ø¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÌ »ç¶÷À̳ª µ¿¹° ¶Ç´Â ½Ä¹°ÀÇ Á¶Á÷. ü¾×-Ç¥¸é¿¡ Á¤ÂøÇÏ¿© Áõ½ÄÇÏ´Â »óÅÂ. ÀÌ °æ¿ì µ¿¹° ¶Ç´Â ÀÎü¿¡ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Áõ»ó, Áï Áúº´À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì¿Í ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ÀϺ»³ú¿°¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ÀÎü¿¡ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© ü³»¿¡ Áõ½ÄÇÏ¸é ¾î¶² »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â °í¿-µÎÅë-ÀǽÄÀå¾Ö-°æ·Ã µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ÀϾ ¹ßº´À» ¾ËÁö¸¸, ´ë´Ù¼öÀÇ »ç¶÷Àº ü³»¿¡¼ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ Áõ½ÄÇÏ´õ¶óµµ Áõ¼¼ÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ³·°í ¹ß¿À̳ª ±× ¹ÛÀÇ Áõ¼¼µµ ¾ø¾î °¨¿°À» ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ º´¿ø¹Ì»ý¹°Àº ÀÎü¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ´õ¶óµµ ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿Í ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ¸¦ Áõ»ó°¨¿°, ÈÄÀÚ¸¦ ¹«Áõ»ó°¨¿°À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. °¨¿°ÀÇ ±Ù¿øÀÌ µÇ´Â ȯÀÚ-º¸±ÕÀÚ-°¨¿°µ¿¹°-¸Å°³µ¿¹°-º´¿øÃ¼¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¹è¼³¹° ¹× ±×¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¨¿°µÈ °ÍÀ» °¨¿°¿øÀ̶ó Çϰí, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °¨¿°¿ø¿¡¼ Á÷Á¢ ¶Ç´Â °£Á¢À¸·Î »ýü¿¡ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ħÀÔÇÏ´Â °æ·Î¸¦ °¨¿°°æ·Î¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. °¨¿°°æ·Î¿¡´Â °ø±â°¨¿°-Á¢Ã˰¨¿°-°æ±¸°¨¿°-°æÇǰ¨¿° µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °¨¿°ÁõÀº Àü¿°¼º°ú ºñÀü¿°¼ºÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ´Â Áúº´ÀÇ °æ°ú Áß¿¡(¶§·Î´Â Àẹ±â³ª ȸº¹±â¿¡) °¨¿°ÇÑ »ýüÀÇ ºÐºñ¹° ¶Ç´Â ¹è¼³¹°°ú ÇÔ²² º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ³ª¿Í¼ Á¢ÃË ¶Ç´Â ¸Å°³¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´Ù¸¥ °³Ã¼¸¦ °¨¿°½ÃŰ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¶¸¶-µðÇÁÅ׸®¾Æ-¼ºÈ«¿-Æä½ºÆ®-ÄÝ·¹¶ó-ÀÌÁú µîÀÌ ÀÌ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. ÈÄÀÚ´Â º´¿øÃ¼°¡ °¨¿°ÇÑ »ýü¿¡¼ ¹è¼³µÇÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª ¹è¼³µÇ´õ¶óµµ ´Ù¸¥ °³Ã¼¿¡´Â °¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÆÄ»ódz-¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ-¹ßÁøÆ¼Çª½º-»êÈÄ¿ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | droplet infection | ÇÑ±Û | ºñ¸»°¨¿°, ÀÛÀº¹æ¿ï°¨¿° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | º¸±ÕÀÚ³ª Áõ»óÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ È¤Àº ÀÌ¹Ì °¨¿°µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ È£Èí¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â Á÷°æ 10¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Ð ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¾×üÀÔÀÚ¿¡ ºÎÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Â º´¿øÃ¼ÀÇ ÈíÀÔ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ È£Èí±â°¨¿°À» À̸¥´Ù. ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ³ª Æíµµ¿°°ú °°ÀÌ È¯ÀÚ°¡ ±âħÀ» Çϰųª ´ëÈ µµÁß¿¡ ÀÚÀßÇÑ ºñ¸»°ú ÇÔ²² º´¿ø±ÕÀÌ °ø±â¿Í ÇÔ²² º´¿ø±ÕÀÌ ¹æÃâµÇ¾î °ø±â¿Í ÇÔ²² È£Èí±â·Î ÈíÀÔµÊÀ¸·Î½á °¨¿°µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. °áÇÙ-À¯Ç༺°¨±â-¹éÀÏÇØ-µðÇÁÅ׸®¾Æ-Æó·Å µîÀÌ ÀÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀüÆÄµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | wound infection | ÇÑ±Û | »ó󰨿° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Àý¼Õ µîÀÇ ±â°èÀû »óÇØ, ÀÎÀ§Àû ºÎ»ó ¶Ç´Â Ÿ±ÕÀÇ Ä§ÀÔ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »óó³ Á¶Á÷¿¡¼ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© °¨¿°½ÃŰ´Â °Í. |
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| PR | by way of the rectum [Lat. per rectum]; far point [of accommodation] [Lat. punctum remotum]; palindr... |
|---|---|
| VATER | vertebral defects, imperforate anus, tracheoesophageal fistula, and radial and renal dysplasia |
| ACR | abnormally contracting region; absolute catabolic rate; acriflavine; adenomatosis of colon and rectu... |
| CRS | Carroll rating scale for depression; catheter-related sepsis; caudal regression syndrome; cervical s... |
| HACR | hereditary adenomatosis of the colon and rectum |
| UTI | 3-urinary tract infection |
|---|---|
| hpi | 9h post infection |
| ARI | Acute Respiratory Infection |
| ALRI | Acute lower respiratory infection |
| chlamydial | Relating to or caused by any bacterium of the genus Chlamydia. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| chlamydial arthritis | Serous polyarthritis of cattle and sheep from chlamydial infection. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ampulla of rectum | A dilated portion of the rectum just above the anal canal. Synonym: ampulla recti, ampulla of rectum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign lymphoma of the rectum | A rectal polyp composed of lymphoid tissue with follicle formation, covered by mucosa. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rectum | <anatomy> The last portion of the large intestine (colon) that communicates with the sigmoid colon above and the anus below. (27 Sep 1997) |
| perineal flexure of rectum | The anteroposterior curve with convexity anteriorward of the last portion of the rectum. Synonym: flexura perinealis recti, anorectal angle, anorectal flexure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| per rectum | By or through the rectum, denoting a method of medication. Origin: L. (05 Mar 2000) |
| muscular coat of rectum | Muscular layer of the wall of the rectum. Synonym: tunica muscularis recti. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sacral flexure of rectum | The anteroposterior curve with concavity anteriorward of the first portion of the rectum. Synonym: flexura sacralis recti. (05 Mar 2000) |
| quantum rectum | See: Q.R. Origin: L. However much is correct (05 Mar 2000) |
| intestinum rectum | Straight intestine. See: rectum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lymphatic follicles of rectum | Scattered collections of lymphoid tissue in the wall of the rectum. Synonym: lymphatic follicles of rectum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anus | <anatomy> The distal or terminal orifice of the alimentary canal. (18 Nov 1997) |
| anus cerebri | Entrance to the cerebral aqueduct (of Sylvius) from the caudal part of the third ventricle. Synonym: aditus ad aqueductum cerebri, Bartholin's anus, opening to cerebral aqueduct. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anus, imperforate | Persistence of the anal membrane, so that the anus is closed. The defect is not always complete; sometimes a narrow opening permits the passage of the bowel contents. When completely imperforate, the anus is seen as a dimple (the proctodeal pit) in the skin of the perineum. The latter condition is often associated with atresia of the lower rectum. (12 Dec 1998) |
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