| ¿µ¹® | childhood diabetes | ÇÑ±Û | ¼Ò¾Æ´ç´¢º´ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ´ç´¢º´. ´ç´¢º´Àº Àν¶¸° ºÎÁ·À¸·Î ü³» Æ÷µµ´ç ÀÌ¿ëÀÌ ÀúÇϵǾî ź¼öȹ°-Áö¹æ-´Ü¹éÁú ´ë»ç°¡ ÀåÇØ¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Áúº´À¸·Î, ¼ºÀÎÇü ´ç´¢º´°ú ¿¬¼ÒÇü ´ç´¢º´ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ºÀÎÇüÀº Àν¶¸°ÀÇ »ó´ëÀû ºÎÁ·, Áï ºñ¸¸À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Àν¶¸° °¨¼ö¼ºÀÇ ÀúÇÏ °á°ú Àν¶¸° Çʿ䷮ÀÇ Áõ´ë¿¡¼ ¿À´Â °ÍÀ̸ç, ¼Ò¾ÆÇü ´ç´¢º´Àº ÀÌÀÚÀÇ ¶û°Ô¸£Çѽº¼¶ º£Å¸(¥â)¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÀåÇØ·Î ÀÎÇÑ Àν¶¸°ÀÇ Àý´ëÀû °áÇÌ¿¡¼ ¿Â´Ù. ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)ÀÇ ±ÇÀåÀ¸·Î 15¼¼ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â ´ç´¢º´À» ¸ðµÎ ¼Ò¾Æ´ç´¢º´À̶ó Çϴµ¥, ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡°Ôµµ °£È¤ ¼ºÀÎÇü(¶Ç´Â ºñ¸¸Çü) ´ç´¢º´ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¼Ò¾Æ´ç´¢º´À̶ó ÇÔÀº ¼Ò¾Æ±â¿¡ ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¾ÆÇü°ú ¼ºÀÎÇü ´ç´¢º´ÀÇ ÃÑĪÀ̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç±îÁö Åë°è¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé ÀüüÀα¸ÀÇ ¾à 5%´Â ´ç´¢º´À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±× °¡¿îµ¥ ¾à 2%°¡ 15¼¼ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | childhood | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Æµ¿±â, ¼Ò¾Æ±â |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³ÐÀº ¶æÀ¸·Î´Â Ãâ»ý¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ Ã»³â±â¿¡ µé¾î°¡±â Á÷Àü±îÁö, Áï 12~13¼¼°æ±îÁö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. À°Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Îµµ Á¤½ÅÀûÀ¸·Îµµ ¼ºÀå¹ßÀ°Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ½Ã±âÀÇ Àΰ£À» ÃÑÄªÇØ¼ ¾î¸°ÀÌ È¤Àº ¼Ò¾Æ¶ó°í Çϸç ÀÌ ½Ã±â¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´Þ·Â ¿¬·É¿¡ µû¶ó¼ Ãâ»ý Àü±â, Ãâ»ý¿¡¼ 4ÁÖ°£À» ½Å»ý¾Æ±â, ±× ½Å»ý¾Æ±â¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇØ¼ »ýÈÄ 1³â±îÁö°¡ ¿µ¾Æ±â, »ýÈÄ 1³â ÀÌÈĺÎÅÍ ÃëÇÐ Àü±îÁöÀÇ ½Ã±â¸¦ À¯¾Æ±â, ÃëÇÐ ÈĺÎÅÍ ÃʵîÇб³ Á¹¾÷±îÁöÀÇ 6~12¼¼ÀÇ ½Ã±â¸¦ Çе¿±â, ¿©¾Æ¿¡¼´Â 10~18¼¼±îÁö, ³²¾Æ¿¡¼´Â 12~20¼¼±îÁö¸¦ »çÃá±â¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | obsessive-compulsive disorder | ÇÑ±Û | °¹Ú¹ÝÀÀ¼º Àå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °¹Ú»ç°í(obsession)Àº ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â »ç°í¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, °¹ÚÇàÀ§(compulsion)´Â ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â ÇൿÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Áï ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â »ç°í¿¡ µû¶ó ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â Àå¾Ö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ »ç°í´Â ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, º»Àεµ ÀÌ·± »ç°í°¡ ÀÌÇØµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë°í °íÄ¡·Á°í ÇÏÁö¸¸, Àß µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·± »ç°í¿¡ µû¸¥ ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» Çϸç, ÀÌ·± ÇൿÀ» ¼öÇàÄ¡ ¾ÊÀ» ½Ã, º»ÀÎÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô ¸÷½Ã ºÒ¾ÈÇØÇϰí, ÃÊÁ¶ÇØÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | panic disorder | ÇÑ±Û | °øÈ²Àå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â °øÈ²¹ßÀÛ(panic attack: °©ÀÛ½º·± °øÆ÷»óÅÂÀÇ ¹ßº´)°ú ½Å°æ°ú¹ÎÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÔ. °øÈ²¹ßÀÛÀº ´Üµ¶À¸·Î ÀϾ±âº¸´Ù´Â ¿À·£ ±äÀå»óÅ¿¡¼ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Â Çö»óÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. °øÈ²¹ßÀÛÀÇ Áõ»óÀº ±Þ°ÝÇÑ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀÚ±ØÁõ»óÀ¸·Î È£Èí°ï¶õ, ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿Ç×Áø, ÈäºÎÅëÁõ, ÈäºÎ¾Ð¹Ú°¨, Áú½Ä°¨, Çö±âÁõ, ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÑ ´À³¦ µîÀÌ´Ù. ´ë°³ °©ÀÚ±â ÀϾ ¼öºÐµ¿¾È Áö¼ÓÇß´Ù°¡ ¼Ò½ÇµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù. µå¹°°Ô´Â ¼ö½Ã°£ Áö¼ÓµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. °øÈ²¹ßÀÛÀº ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ýº¹µÇ¸é¼ ¸¸¼ºÈÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ½Å°æ°ú¹ÎÀº °øÈ²¹ßÀÛÀÌ ¾ø´Â ½Ã±âÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ´Ù. °¨´çŰ ¾î·Á¿î °øÈ²¹ßÀÛ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¹±âºÒ¾È(±× ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾ÊÀ»±î ÇÏ´Â ´À³¦ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿À´Â ºÒ¾È)ÀÌ ÀÖ°í ±× ¶§¹®¿¡ Á¶½É½º·¯¿öÁö°í ÁÖÀ§¸¦ »ìÇǴ ŵµµµ ³ªÅ¸³ª¼ ½Å°æÀº ±Øµµ·Î ³¯Ä«·Î¿öÁø´Ù. °øÆ÷Àå¾Ö¿¡¼µµ ÀÌ·± °øÈ²¹ßÀÛÀÌ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÀÌ °æ¿ì´Â Ưº°ÇÑ ´ë»óÀ̳ª »óȲÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °Í¿¡ ¹ÝÇØ °øÈ²Àå¾Ö´Â ÀÌ·± Ưº°ÇÑ »ç°Ç¾øÀÌ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Ç׺ҾÈÁ¦¿Í ¶§·Î´Â Ç׿ì¿ïÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | antisocial personality disorder | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ý»çȸÀûÀΰÝÀå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ±×¸®°í ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ý»çȸÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» ÇÏ´Â Á¤½Å°úÀû º´. ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô Áø½Ç¼ºÀÌ ¾ø°í ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ±Ç¸®³ª ÇÇÇØ¿¡´Â ÀüÇô ¹«°¨°¢ÇÏ°í ´ÜÁö ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ãæµ¿°ú ¿å±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÇൿÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ½Ç¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÌ Ãæ°íÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÂüÁö¸øÇϰí Ç×»ó ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸¶À½´ë·Î¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
|---|---|
| ED | early-decision [applicant]; early differentiation; ectodermal dysplasia; ectopic depolarization; eff... |
| EM | early memory; ejection murmur; electromagnetic; electron micrograph; electron microscopy, electron m... |
| STANDOUT | soft thresholding and depth cueing of unspecified techniques |
| URD | unspecified respiratory disease; upper respiratory disease |
| EOI | Emotional Over-Involvement |
|---|---|
| ES | Emotional stress |
| EPS | Emotional-painful stress |
| C.E.R. | conditioned emotional response |
| SED | serious emotional disturbance |
| emotional disorder | See: mental illness, behaviour disorder. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| avoidant disorder of childhood | A mental disorder occurring in childhood or adolescence characterised by an excessive shrinking away from contact with people who are unfamiliar. Synonym: avoidant disorder of adolescence. (05 Mar 2000) |
| corrective emotional experience | Reexposure under favourable circumstances to an emotional situation with which one could not cope in the past. (05 Mar 2000) |
| emotional | Pertaining to the emotions. (18 Nov 1997) |
| emotional age | A measure of emotional maturity by comparison with average emotional development. (05 Mar 2000) |
| emotional amenorrhoea | Amenorrhoea caused by a strong emotional disturbance, e.g., fright, grief. (05 Mar 2000) |
| emotional amnesia | A numbness of feeling and emotion whose aetiology is psychological. (05 Mar 2000) |
| emotional attitudes | Attitudes expressive of any of the great passions; e.g., anger, lust. Synonym: emotional attitudes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| emotional deprivation | Lack of adequate and appropriate interpersonal or environmental experiences, or both, usually in the early developmental years. (05 Mar 2000) |
| emotional disease | See: mental illness. (05 Mar 2000) |
| emotional disturbance | See: mental illness, behaviour disorder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| emotional leukocytosis | An abnormally high white blood cell count that is thought to be related only to an emotional disturbance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| emotional overlay | The emotional or psychological concomitant of an organic disability. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes | A specific epilepsy syndrome beginning in childhood and remitting in adolescence, characterised by nocturnal simple partial motor seizures or generalised tonic-clonic seizures. EEG shows centrotemporal spikes that are activated by sleep and an otherwise normal EEG background. (05 Mar 2000) |
| papular acrodermatitis of childhood | <syndrome> A cutaneous manifestation of hepatitis B infection occurring in young children; an exanthem comprised of dusky papules on the legs, buttocks, and extensors of the arms; it lasts 2 to 8 weeks and is associated with adenopathy and malaise. Synonym: papular acrodermatitis of childhood. (05 Mar 2000) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|