| ¿µ¹® | injury | ÇÑ±Û | ¼Õ»ó |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ ÈûÀ¸·Î ½Åü¿¡ ¼Õ»óÀ» ÁÖ´Â Àå¾Ö¸¦ °¡¸®Å²´Ù. 2. ¹°Ã¼°¡ ±úÁö°Å³ª »óÇÏ´Â °Í. |
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| ¿µ¹® | birth trauma | ÇÑ±Û | Ãâ»ê¿Ü»ó, ºÐ¸¸¿Ü»ó |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ºÐ¸¸ÀÇ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¹ÞÀº, ¶Ç´Â ±×°Í¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡°Ô ³¢Ä£ »óÇØ. Á¤½ÅºÐ¼®Çп¡¼´Â ¾Æ±â°¡ ž ¶§¿¡ °æÇèÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ´Â ½ÉÀû ¼Õ»óÀ̳ª µÎ·Á¿ò. Àΰ£ÀÌ °®´Â ºÒ¾ÈÀÇ ¿øÇüÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | birth weight | ÇÑ±Û | Ãâ»ýüÁß |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀçÅÂÁÖ¼ö¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Ãâ»ý½Ã¿¡¼ÀÇ ½Å»ý¾Æ üÁß. ³²³à ¸ðµÎ ¾à ¹Ý¼ö°¡ 3,000~3,500g¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. 2,500g ÀÌÇÏ(ºóµµ 7%)¸¦ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ(WHO, 1951³â)·Î Çߴµ¥, 1961³â ÀÌ Á¶°Ç¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¾Æ±â¸¦ ÀúÃâ»ýüÁß¾Æ(2,500~1,500g)·Î ¸í¸íÇϵµ·Ï ±Ç°íÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±× ¹Û¿¡ 1,500g ¹Ì¸¸À» ±Ø¼Ò¹Ì¼÷¾Æ, 1,000g ¹Ì¸¸À» Ãʹ̼÷¾Æ·Î ºÎ¸¥´Ù. 4,000g ÀÌ»ó(ºóµµ 3%)¸¦ °Å´ë¾Æ¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀçűⰣ ÁÖ¼ö¿¡¼ÀÇ Ãâ»ý½Ã Æò±ÕüÁßÀÌ 2kg À̳»ÀÎ ¾Æ±â¸¦ ¿µ¾î·Î AFD(appropriate for dates)¾Æ, 1,5kg ÀÌÇϸ¦ SED(small for dates)¾Æ ¶Ç´Â LED(light for dates)¾Æ, 1,5kg ÀÌ»óÀÇ °ÍÀ» LFD(large for dates)¾Æ ¶Ç´Â HFD(heavy for dates)¾Æ·Î ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ÇöÀç LFD, HFD¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϵµ·Ï WHO°¡ ±Ç°íÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| BI | background interval; bacterial or bactericidal index; base-in [prism]; basilar impression; Billroth ... |
|---|---|
| AIS | Abbreviated Injury Scale; amniotic infection syndrome; androgen insensitivity syndrome; anterior int... |
| NBI | neutrophil bactericidal index; no bone injury; non-battle injury |
| PI | first meiotic prophase; isoelectric point; pacing impulse; package insert; pancreatic insufficiency;... |
| PRICES | protection, rest, ice, compression, elevation, support [primary treatment of tendinitis and overuse ... |
| DUE | DNA unwinding element |
|---|---|
| DUE | Drug usage evaluation |
| BW | 1--birth weight |
| b | Birth |
| BDMP | Birth Defects Monitoring Program |
| due date | The estimated calendar date when a baby will be born, the date the baby is due to be born. It is also called the estimated date of confinement (EDC). (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| dystonia, focal, due to blepharospasm | The second most common focal dystonia, the involuntary, forcible closure of the eyelids. The first symptoms may be uncontrollable blinking. Only one eye may be affected initially, but eventually both eyes are usually involved. The spasms may leave the eyelids completely closed causing functional blindness even though the eyes and vision are normal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dystonia, focal, due to torticollis | Spasmodic torticollis, or torticollis, is the most common of the focal dystonias. In torticollis, the muscles in the neck that control the position of the head are affected, causing the head to twist and turn to one side. In addition, the head may be pulled forward or backward. (12 Dec 1998) |
| thrombotic disease due to protein c deficiency | Protein C is a protein in plasma that enters into the cascade of biochemical events leading to the formation of a clot. Deficiency of protein c results in thrombotic (clotting) disease and excess platelets with recurrent thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the vein that occurs when a clot forms). The clot can break loose and travel through the blood stream (thromboembolism) to the lungs causing a pulmonary embolism, brain causing a stroke (cerebrovascular accident), heart causing an early heart attack, skin causing what in the newborn is called neonatal purpura fulminans, the adrenal gland causing haemorrhage with abdominal pain, abnormally low blood pressure (hypotension), and salt loss. Protein c deficiency is due to possession of one gene (heterozygosity) in chromosome band 2q13-14. The possession of two such genes (homozygosity) is usually lethal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| birth | 1. The act or fact of coming into life, or of being born; generally applied to human beings; as, the birth of a son. 2. Lineage; extraction; descent; sometimes, high birth; noble extraction. "Elected without reference to birth, but solely for qualifications." (Prescott) 3. The condition to which a person is born; natural state or position; inherited disposition or tendency. "A foe by birth to Troy's unhappy name." (Dryden) 4. The act of bringing forth; as, she had two children at a birth. "At her next birth." 5. That which is born; that which is produced, whether animal or vegetable. "Poets are far rarer births that kings." (B. Jonson) "Others hatch their eggs and tend the birth till it is able to shift for itself." (Addison) 6. Origin; beginning; as, the birth of an empire. New birth, regeneration, or the commencement of a religious life. Synonym: Parentage, extraction, lineage, race, family. Origin: OE. Burth, birth, AS. Beor, gebyrd, fr. Beran to bear, bring forth; akin to D. Geboorate, OHG. Burt, giburt, G. Geburt, Icel. Burr, Skr. Bhrti bearing, supporting; cf. Ir. & Gael. Beirthe born, brought forth. 92. See 1st Bear, and cf. Berth. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| birth amputation | Amputation produced in utero; attributed to the pressure of constricting bands (amniotic); autosomal recessive inheritance. Synonym: amniotic amputation, amputation, birth amputation, intrauterine amputation, spontaneous amputation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| birth canal | Cavity of the uterus and vagina through which the foetus passes. Synonym: parturient canal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| birth certificates | Official certifications by a physician recording the individual's birth date, place of birth, parentage and other required identifying data which are filed with the local registrar of vital statistics. (12 Dec 1998) |
| birth control | Restriction of the number of offspring by means of contraceptive measures, projects, programs, or methods to control reproduction, by either improving or diminishing fertility. (05 Mar 2000) |
| birth defect | Defect present at birth; sometimes referred to as congenital defect. (05 Mar 2000) |
| birth fracture | Fracture occurring during the trauma of delivery or, occasionally, before delivery in infants with osteogenesis imperfecta. (05 Mar 2000) |
| birth injuries | Mechanical or anoxic trauma incurred by the infant during labour or delivery. (12 Dec 1998) |
| birth intervals | Interval between onset of sexual relations by a woman and the birth of her first child and intervals between successive births. This includes use of family planning to control birth intervals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| birth order | The sequence in which children are born into the family. (12 Dec 1998) |
| birth palsy | Indefinite term for any motor abnormality in the infant caused by or attributed to the birthing process; includes obstetrical paralysis, infantile hemiplegia, etc. Synonym: infantile hemiplegia. (05 Mar 2000) |
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