| 영문 | intermittent positive pressure breathing(IPPB) | 한글 | 간헐적양압호흡 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 폐를 팽창시키기 위하여 대기압보다 높은 압력을 이용하는 인공호흡법이다. 신생아 무기폐의 치료나 만성 폐쇄성 호흡기 질환의 급성 악화시, 진단을 위한 가래의 배출을 위하여, 또는 약제의 흡입에 사용하고 있다. 합병증으로 공기가슴증이나 심박출량의 감소가 올 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | breathing | 한글 | 숨쉬기, 호흡 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 허파로 공기를 들이쉬고 내쉬는 것을 반복하는 것. 즉, 생물이 물질을 산화 또는 분해하여 생활활동에 필요한 에너지를 획득하는 작용. 보통 호흡은 흉곽의 운동과 공기가 허파를 출입하는 것을 말하는데, 생리학에서 말하는 호흡에는 다음과 같은 내용이 포함된다. ① 허파 속으로 공기가 이동한다. ② 허파에서 혈액으로 산소를 건네준다. ③ 혈액에 의하여 온몸의 세포로 산소를 운반한다. ④ 세포에 의한 산소의 이용과 이산화탄소를 생산한다. ⑤ 혈액에 의하여 이산화탄소를 폐로 운반한다. ⑥ 혈액으로부터 폐로 이산화탄소를 건네준다. ⑦ 허파에서 외계로 공기를 내보내는 일 등이다. 이 중 세포에 의한 산소의 섭취와 이산화탄소의 배출과정을 내호흡이라 하고, 폐와 혈액 사이의 산소와 이산화탄소의 교환을 외호흡이라고 한다. |
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| 영문 | referred pain | 한글 | 연관통증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 체내의 장기에 병적인 변화가 일어났을 때, 그 부위에 통증을 느끼는 일 없이, 그 장기와는 떨어져 있는 피부표면의 특정 부위에 통증 또는 감각과민이 느껴지는 것을 말한다. 원인은, 내장의 들섬유가 있는 물질과, 피부의 들섬유가 있는 물질이 공통의 척수시상로에 접속하고 있기 때문이다. |
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| 영문 | spontaneous pain | 한글 | 자발통 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 통증을 일으키는 양상은 다양하고 운동-체위의 변환-압박-한랭 또는 가온 등에 의해서 발생-증강되는데 이와 같은 자극을 가함이 없이 평상시에도 자연히 생기는 통증을 말한다. |
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| 영문 | pain | 한글 | 통증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 국한성인 불쾌 또는 고통스러운 감각. 생체에 침해적인 자극이 가해졌을 때 생기는 통각은 상황, 과거의 경험, 심리적인 요인에 의해 변화한다. 특징으로서 순응이 어려울 정도로 다양한 생체반응을 일으킨다. 통각은 몸통증과 내장통증으로 분류되며, 몸통증은 다시 얕은 통증과 깊은 통증으로 나뉜다. 얕은 통증은 피부나 점막의 통각으로 통점으로서 존재하며, 깊은 통증은 근육, 뼈막, 관절통이다. 통증수용기는 자유신경 종말이다. 통증 정보를 전달하는 신경섬유는 Aδ와 C인데 Aδ섬유는 빠른 통증(일차통증)을 전달하고, C섬유는 느린 통증(이차통증)을 전달한다. 통각에는 상위중추에서 하행섬유에 가하는 하행억제가 존재하여, 통각이 상위중추로 전달되는 것을 조절하고 있다. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| PQRST | provocative and palliative factors, quality of pain, radiation of pain, severity of pain, timing of ... |
| CR | calculation rate; calculus removed; calorie-restricted; cardiac rehabilitation; cardiac resuscitatio... |
| CP | candle power; capillary pressure; cardiac pacing; cardiac performance; cardiopulmonary; caudate puta... |
| CPS | carbamoylphosphate synthetase; cardioplegic perfusion solution; centipoise; cervical pain syndrome; ... |
| CP | Chest pain |
|---|---|
| NCCP | non-cardiac chest pain |
| ACS | Acute Chest Syndrome |
| ACCP | American College of Chest Physicians |
| CXR | Chest Radiography |
| pain, chest | Chest pain has many cause. One celebrated cause is angina which results from inadequate oxygen supply to the heart muscle due to coronary artery disease or spasm of the coronary arteries. Treatment of angina includes rest, medication, angioplasty, and/or coronary artery bypass surgery. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| chest pain | There are many causes of chest pain. One is angina which results from inadequate oxygen supply to the heart muscle. Angina can be caused by coronary artery disease or spasm of the coronary arteries. Chest pain can also be due to a heart attack (coronary occlusion) and other important diseases. Do not try to ignore chest pain and work (or play) though it. Chest pain is a warning to seek medical attention. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chest wall pain | Chest pain that originates from a noncardiac cause. Chest wall pain typically involves an inflammatory condition of the muscles, bones or joints that comprise the thorax. (27 Sep 1997) |
| apneustic breathing | Pauses in the respiratory cycle at full inspiration, caused by damage of the respiratory control centres in the more caudal pons. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ataxic breathing | Completely irregular breathing pattern, with continually variable rate and depth of breathing; results from lesions in the respiratory centres in the brainstem, extending from the dorsomedial medulla caudally to the obex. Synonym: ataxic breathing, Biot's breathing, respiratory ataxia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Biot's breathing | Completely irregular breathing pattern, with continually variable rate and depth of breathing; results from lesions in the respiratory centres in the brainstem, extending from the dorsomedial medulla caudally to the obex. Synonym: ataxic breathing, Biot's breathing, respiratory ataxia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Biot's breathing sign | <clinical sign> Irregular periods of apnea alternating with four or five deep breaths; seen with increased intracranial pressure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| breathing | 1. Respiration; the act of inhaling and exhaling air. "Subject to a difficulty of breathing." (Melmoth) 2. Air in gentle motion. 3. Any gentle influence or operation; inspiration; as, the breathings of the Spirit. 4. Aspiration; secret prayer. "Earnest desires and breathings after that blessed state." 5. Exercising; promotion of respiration. "Here is a lady that wants breathing too; And I have heard, you knights of Tyre Are excellent in making ladies trip." (Shak) 6. Utterance; communication or publicity by words. "I am sorry to give breathing to my purpose." (Shak) 7. Breathing place; vent. 8. Stop; pause; delay. "You shake the head at so long a breathing." (Shak) 9. Also, in a wider sense, the sound caused by the friction of the outgoing breath in the throat, mouth, etc, when the glottis is wide open; aspiration; the sound expressed by the letter h. 10. A mark to indicate aspiration or its absence. See Rough breathing, Smooth breathing, below. Breathing place. A pause. "That caesura, or breathing place, in the midst of the verse." . A vent. Breathing time, pause; relaxation. Breathing while, time sufficient for drawing breath; a short time. Rough breathing (spiritus asper) . See Asper, Smooth breathing (spiritus lenis), a mark (') indicating the absence of the sound of h, as in 'ienai (ienai). Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| breathing bag | A collapsible reservoir from which gases are inhaled and into which gases may be exhaled during general anaesthesia or artificial ventilation. Synonym: reservoir bag. (05 Mar 2000) |
| breathing exercises | Therapeutic exercises aimed to deepen inspiration or expiration or even to alter the rate and rhythm of respiration. (12 Dec 1998) |
| breathing rate | <chest medicine, clinical sign> Also referred to as the respiratory rate. Measured as the number of breaths taken every minute. Normal resting adult respiratory rates are from 16-20 breaths per minute. The normal 1 year old infant can have a respiratory rate of 30 breaths per minute. Count the breaths taken in 30 seconds observing the rise and fall of the chest and then multiply this number by 2. (27 Sep 1997) |
| breathing reserve | The difference between the pulmonary ventilation (i.e., the volume of air breathed under ordinary resting conditions) and the maximum breathing capacity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bronchial breathing | Breath sounds of a harsh or blowing quality, heard on auscultation of the chest, made by air moving in the large bronchi and barely, if at all, modified by the intervening lung; duration of the expiratory sound is as long as or longer than that of the inspiratory sound, and its pitch as high as or higher than that of the inspiratory sound; may be heard over a consolidated lung, above a pleural effusion due to an underlying compressed lung, and rarely over a pulmonary cavity; whispered pectoriloquy is another manifestation that usually can be elicited when bronchial breathing is present. (05 Mar 2000) |
| maximum breathing capacity | The volume of air breathed when an individual breathes as deeply and as quickly as possible for a given time (e.g., 15 sec.). Synonym: maximum breathing capacity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glossopharyngeal breathing | Respiration unaided by the usual primary muscles of respiration; the air is forced into the lungs by use of the tongue and muscles of the pharynx. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|