| ¿µ¹® | spina bifida | ÇÑ±Û | ôÃß°¥¸²Áõ, À̺ÐôÃß |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ôÃß ¹ß»ý»óÀÇ °áÇÔÀ¸·Î ôÃßÀÇ À¶ÇÕÀÌ ¾È µÈ ½Å°æ°ü Çü¼ºÀÇ ¼±Ãµ±âÇü. µû¶ó¼ ôÃßÀÇ µÚÂÊÀº ÅÖ ºó °ø°£À¸·Î ³²°Ô µÇ°í, ±× ¾È¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ ô¼ö´Â º¸È£¹°ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ¿ÜºÎ¿¡ ³ëÃâµÈ »óŰ¡ µÈ´Ù. ôÃß»ÀÀÇ °áÇÔ¸¸ ÀÖ´Â ¼ûÀº ôÃß°¥¸²Áõ(spina bifida occulta) (ôÃß µÚÀÇ ÇǺδ ±×´ë·Î µ¤°í ÀÖ¾î ô¼ö°¡ ¿ÜºÎ·Î ³ëÃâµÇÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ½)¿Í ôÃß»ÀÀÇ °áÇÔ»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ôÃß»À ³»¿ë¹°ÀÇ ÀüÀ§¿Í ôÃ߸¦ µ¤°í ÀÖ´Â ÇǺΠ°áÇÔ µîÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ µå·¯³ ôÃß°¥¸²Áõ(spina bifida aperta)À¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hydrocephalus | ÇÑ±Û | ¹°³úÁõ, ¼öµÎÁõ |
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| ¼³¸í | ³ú¿Í ô¼ö´Â ³úô¼ö¾×À̶ó´Â ¸¼Àº ¾×ü·Î µÑ·¯½×¿© ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ³úÀÇ °Ñ»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ³úÀÇ ¼Óµµ Á¸ÀçÇϴµ¥ ³ú ¼Ó¿¡ ÀÌ ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ø°£À» ³ú½Ç(ventricle)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ³úô¼ö¾×Àº ÁÖ·Î ³ú½Ç¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¸Æ¶ô¾ó±â(choroid plexus)¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁ®¼ ³ú½Ç¿¡ ¸Ó¹°´Ù°¡ ³úÀÇ ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ºüÁ®³ª¿Í¼ ³ú¿Í ô¼öÀÇ °ÑÀ» ¼øÈ¯ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ³ú¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ Ư¼öÇÑ Á¤¸ÆÀÇ Ã¼°èÀÎ Á¤¸Æµ¿(sinus)·Î Èí¼ö°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¼öµÎÁõÀ̶õ ÀÌ ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÌ °ú´ÙÇÏ°Ô ³ú¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì·Î ½ÇÀÇ È®ÀåÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ÁúȯÀÌ´Ù. ¼öµÎÁõÀÌ µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ú½ÇÀÇ °úµµÇÑ È®ÀåÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ³úÀÇ ½ÇÁúÀ» ¾Ð¹ÚÇÏ¿© ³úÀÇ ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö¸¦ º¸ÀÌ¸ç µÎ°³°¼ÓÀÇ °úµµÇÑ ¾Ð·ÂÀÇ »ó½ÂÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¾Ç¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä£´Ù. ¼öµÎÁõÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÇ °ú´Ù»ý¼ºÀ̳ª ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÌ ¼øÈ¯ÇÏ´Â Åë·ÎÀÇ ÆÐ¼â¿¡ ÀÇÇϴµ¥ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÌ °ú´Ù»ý¼ºµÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¾ÆÁÖ µå¹°°í ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÇ ¼øÈ¯·ÎÀÇ ÆÐ¼â¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. ¼öµÎÁõÀº ±³Å뼺 ¼öµÎÁõ°ú ºñ±³Å뼺 ¼öµÎÁõÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© ¸»Çϱ⵵ Çϴµ¥ ºñ±³Åë¼öµÎÁõÀº ³ú½Ç³»¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÇ Åë·ÎÀÇ ÆÐ¼â°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÁÖ·Î ¼±ÃµÀûÀÎ ¿øÀο¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. Áï ±³Å뼺 ¼öµÎÁõ¿¡¼± ³ú½Ç³»ÀÇ ¾Ð·Â¸¸ »ó½ÂÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ°í ³»½Ç¿ÜºÎÀÇ °ø°£¿¡¼± ¾Ð·ÂÀÇ »ó½ÂÀÌ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ±³Åë¼öµÎÁõÀ̶õ ³ú¿Í ô¼ö¸¦ ½×°í ÀÖ´Â ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÇ °ø°£ÀÇ º´º¯¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÇ Èí¼ö°¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï ³ú½Ç°ú ³ú½Ç¿ÜºÎÀÇ °ø°£¾Ð·ÂÀÌ °°°í ¸ðµÎ »ó½ÂÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ô¼ö¾× ¼øÈ¯ °æ·ÎÀÇ Æó¼âºÎÀ§¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰí, ô¼ö¾× »ý»êÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃŰ´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú ´Ù¸¥ °÷À¸·Î ³úô¼ö¾×À» ¹èÃâ½ÃŰ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °¡Àå ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î´Â ³ú½Ç°ú º¹°À» Æ©ºê·Î ¿¬°áÇÏ¿©¼ ³ú½Ç¼ÓÀÇ ³úô¼ö¾×ÀÌ º¹°À¸·Î ¹èÃâµÇ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ³ú½Çº¹¸· Áö¸§±æ(ventriculoperitoneal shunt)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 50%°¡ »ç¸ÁÇÏÁö¸¸, ¼ö¼úÀ» ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 80%°¡ »ýÁ¸Çϰí, »ýÁ¸ÀÚÀÇ 1/3Àº ½Å°æÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î Áö´Éµµ Á¤»óÀÌ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cervical vertebra | ÇÑ±Û | ¸ñ»À, °æÃß |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ôÃß Áß¿¡¼ ¸ñºÎºÐÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â ôÃß»À¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ôÁÖÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÀΠù¹øÂ° ôÃß»À¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ 7¹øÂ° ôÃß»À±îÁö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ñÀÖ´Â Æú¸³(sessile polyp) ±â½ÃºÎ°¡ ³ÐÀº ¸ð¾çÀ» °¡Áö°í ³»°³»·Î µ¹ÃâµÇ¾î ³ª¿Â Æú¸³À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ Á¼Àº Áٱ⿡ ÀÇÇØ ÁöÅʵǴ Æú¸³À» ¸ñÀÖ´Â Æú¸³À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ASB | American Society of Bacteriologists; anencephaly-spina bifida [syndrome]; anesthesia standby; Anxiet... |
|---|---|
| SB | Bachelor of Science; Schwartz-Bartter [syndrome]; serum bilirubin; shortness of breath; sick bay; si... |
| SBA | serum bile acid; soybean agglutinin; spina bifida aperta |
| SBO | small bowel obstruction; spina bifida occulta |
| C. | 1) Candida C. Albicans C. Guillier... |
| SB | spina bifida |
|---|---|
| FFWO | Fusion-from-without |
| N.P.H. | Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus |
| PHH | Post hemorrhagic hydrocephalus |
| SCIWORA | Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality |
| spina bifida | A congenital limited defect in the spinal column, characterised by the absence of the vertebral arches through which the spinal membranes and spinal cord may protrude. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| spina bifida aperta | A bony defect in the vertebral column through which the meningeal membranes that cover the spinal cord and part of the spinal cord protrude. An alternative term is meningomyelocele. (12 Dec 1998) |
| spina bifida cystica | A bony defect in the vertebral column through which the meningeal membranes that cover the spinal cord and part of the spinal cord protrude. An alternative term is meningomyelocele. (12 Dec 1998) |
| spina bifida manifesta | A bony defect in the vertebral column through which the meningeal membranes that cover the spinal cord and part of the spinal cord protrude. An alternative term is meningomyelocele. (12 Dec 1998) |
| spina bifida occulta | Literally, a hidden cleft in the spine. A bony defect in the vertebral column which remains hidden, covered by skin (12 Dec 1998) |
| migraine without headache | A classic migraine episode in which the teichopsia is not followed by a headache. Synonym: migraine without headache. (05 Mar 2000) |
| without | Unless; except; introducing a clause. "You will never live to my age without you keep yourselves in breath with exercise, and in heart with joyfulness." (Sir P. Sidney) Now rarely used by good writers or speakers. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| subluxation without erosion | <radiology> Systemic lupus erythematosis, Jaccoud's (12 Dec 1998) |
| spinal bifida | A congenital defect in which the neural arches fail to close, so exposing the contents of the spinal canal posteriorly. Usually occurring in the lumbosacral region (lower back) of the spine. (27 Sep 1997) |
| communicating hydrocephalus | Type of hydrocephalus in which there is an abnormality in cerebrospinal fluid absorption; there is no obstruction to cerebrospinal fluid flow in the ventricular system or where the cerebrospinal fluid passes into the spinal canal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| congenital hydrocephalus | Hydrocephalus due to a developmental defect of the brain. Synonym: primary hydrocephalus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| postmeningitic hydrocephalus | Ventricular dilation following meningitis and secondary to obstruction of cerebrospinal fluid pathways. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posttraumatic hydrocephalus | Ventricular dilation following injury, due either to impaired circulation and/or absorption of cerebrospinal fluid or due to loss of brain substance (h. Ex vacuo). (05 Mar 2000) |
| primary hydrocephalus | Hydrocephalus due to a developmental defect of the brain. Synonym: primary hydrocephalus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| secondary hydrocephalus | An accumulation of fluid in the cranial cavity, due to meningitis or obstruction to the venous flow. (05 Mar 2000) |
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