| ¿µ¹® | stroke | ÇÑ±Û | ³úÁ¹Áß, ³úÁßdz |
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| ¼³¸í | ³úÇ÷·ù ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ, ³ú¿¡ Ç÷·ù °ø±ÞÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿© À¯¹ßµÇ´Â °©ÀÛ½º·± ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ³úÇ÷°üÀÌ ¸·Çô¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÇãÇ÷³úÇ÷°üº´°ú ³úÇ÷°üÀÌ ÆÄ¿µÇ¾î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÃâÇ÷¼º³úÇ÷°üº´À¸·Î Å©°Ô ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. ÇãÇ÷³úÇ÷°üº´Àº ³úÇ÷°üÁúȯÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÏ¸ç ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î¼´Â ³úÇ÷°üµ¿¸Æ°æÈÁõ(cerebral arteriosclerosis: Ç÷°ü¿¡ Áö¹æÁúÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ½×¿©¼ ¹ß»ý. ´ë°³ Ç÷ÁßÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ ³óµµ¿Í ¿¬°üÀÌ ±í´Ù)°ú ³ú»öÀüÁõ(cerebral embolism: Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ À̹°ÁúÀÌ ¶°µ¹¾Æ ´Ù´Ï´Ù Ç÷°üÀ» ¸·¾Æ¼ ¹ß»ý)ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ƯÈ÷ ³ú»öÀüÁõÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ½ÉÀ庴µ¿¹Ý À¯¹«¸¦ È®ÀÎÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | testicular feminization syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | °íȯ¿©¼ºÈÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÌÂ÷¼ºÀåÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿©, ¿Ü¼º±âÀÇ ¹ßÀ°Àº ¿©¼ºÀÌÁö¸¸ °íȯÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϰí, Àڱðú ÀڱðüÀÌ °áÇ̵Ǿî ÀÖ´Â ³²¼º °ÅÁþ³²³àÇѸöÁõÀÇ ±Ø´ÜÀû ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Å×½ºÅ佺Å×·ÐÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸»´Ü±â°üÀÇ ÀúÇ׿¡ ±âÀÎÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | irritable bowel syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | °ú¹Î¼º´ëÀåÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹èº¯Àå¾Ö, º¹Åë, º¹ºÎÆØ¸¸ µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ±âÁúÀûÀÎ º´º¯ÀÌ ¾øÀ½ÀÌ È®ÀÎµÈ ¿¹¸¦ ÃѸÁ¶óÇÑ ÀÓ»ó ÁõÈıºÀÌ´Ù. °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¼Òȱâ ÁúȯÀ̸ç(Àü¼Òȱâ ȯÀÚÀÇ 70~80%) °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ Áúº´(Àüü Àα¸ÀÇ ¾à 20%)ÀÌ´Ù. ¿©¼ºÀÌ ³²¼º¿¡ ºñÇØ 2¹è Á¤µµ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸç 30´ë ¹× 40´ë¿¡¼ È£¹ßÇÏ°í ¼±Áø °ø¾÷±¹¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Áø´ÜÀ» À§Çؼ´Â º´·Â ûÃë°¡ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÏ°í °¢Á¾ °Ë»ç·Î¼ ±âÁúº´À» Á¦¿ÜÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á·Î´Â ¾ÈÁ¤¿ä¹ý(Á¤½Å°úÀû ¸é´ã ¹× ½É¸®¿ä¹ý, ½Å°æ¾ÈÁ¤Á¦), ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ý(°í¼¶À¯Áú À½½Ä ¼·Ãë, Àڱؼº À½½Ä ÇÇÇϱâ), ¾à¹° ¿ä¹ý(âÀÚ°æ·Ã ÁøÁ¤Á¦, º¯ºñ ¿ÏÈÁ¦, Áö»çÁ¦) µîÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | withdrawal syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ±Ý´ÜÁõÈı٠|
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| ¼³¸í | ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã, ¸¶¾à, ¹ÙºñÅõ¸£»ê°è ÃÖ¸é¾à µîÀÇ ¾à¹°À» Àå±â°£ º¹¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾à¹°ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ´Â °ßµô ¼ö ¾ø°ÔµÈ µÚ, ±× ¾à¹°À» ÁßÁöÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â, °íÅëÀÌ ¼ö¹ÝµÇ´Â ½ÅüÀû Áõ»óÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¬¼Ó º¹¿ëÀÇ ±â°£¿¡ µû¶ó Áõ»óÀÌ ¹«°Å¿öÁø´Ù. Åë»óÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸Åä, ¼³»ç, Ç÷¾Ð»ó½Â, ºü¸¥¸Æ, ¶¡³², È¥¼ö µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | organic brain syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÁúÀû ³úÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³úÀÇ ±âÁúÀûÀÎ(organic-:ÀÌ ¸»Àº ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ(functional)¿¡ ¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¸»·Î½á) ¸ðµç °Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¸é ¾î¶² ÀÌ»óÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¸»Çϸé, ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³úÁõÈıºÀº ¾î¶°ÇÑ °Ë»ç·Îµµ ÀÌ»óÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸³ª ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀÌ»óÁõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µÀ» ¶§ À̸¦ ¹¾î¼ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½Å°æÇÐÀûÀÎ ÀÌ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ º´ÀûÇö»óÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ÈçÈ÷ º¸¾Æ ¸¶Ä¡ Á¤½Åº´È¯ÀÚó·³ ¸»À» Ⱦ¼³¼ö¼³Çϰí, ¾Ë¾ÆµéÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸»À» Çϸç, ¶§·Î´Â ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô °ø°ÝÀûÀÎ ¼ºÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷°ú µµÀúÈ÷ ±³·ù¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Á¤¼¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÀÌ º´ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ Á¤½Åº´°ú ±¸º°µÇ´Â Ư¡ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀº ¸ÕÀú, ÀǽÄÀÇ È¥Å¹ÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, ¶ÇÇÑ ±× Áõ»óÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ º¯ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï, ¾ÆÄ§¿¡´Â Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ¿ÀÈİ¡ µÇ¸é, ÀǽÄÀÌ Èå·ÁÁö¸é¼ ¸»À» Ⱦ¼³¼ö¼³ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ÀÌ´Â ±âÁú¼º³úÁõÈıºÀÏ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù. |
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| CS | calf serum; campomelic syndrome; carcinoid syndrome; cardiogenic shock; caries-susceptible; carotid ... |
|---|---|
| CCS | Canadian Cardiovascular Society; casualty clearing station; cell cycle specific; cholecystosonograph... |
| CO | 1) Cardiac Output = Stroke Volume x HR Stroke Volume °áÁ¤ÀÎÀÚ<... |
| MS | Maffuci syndrome; maladjustment score; mandibular series; Marfan syndrome; Marie-Strumpell [syndrome... |
| PSS | painful shoulder syndrome; physiologic saline solution; porcine stress syndrome; primary Sjogren syn... |
| ADCA | Autosomal Dominant Cerebellar Ataxia |
|---|---|
| CSL | Cerebellar Soluble Lectin |
| CA | Cerebellar atrophy |
| CGC | Cerebellar granule cells |
| CGNs | Cerebellar granule neurons |
| heart stroke | Impact of the apex of the heart against the wall of the chest. Synonym: angina pectoris. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| spinal stroke | Abrupt onset of focal spinal cord dysfunction caused by a disturbance in its blood supply. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stroke | <neurology> A condition due to the lack of oxygen to the brain which may lead to reversible or irreversible paralysis. The damage to a group of nerve cells in the brain is often due to interrupted blood flow, caused by a blood clot or blood vessel bursting. Depending on the area of the brain that is damaged, a stroke can cause coma, paralysis, speech problems and dementia. (16 Dec 1997) |
| stroke output | <physiology> The amount of blood pumped out of one ventricle of the heart as the result of a single contraction. A measure of the effectiveness of ventricular contraction. (16 Dec 1997) |
| stroke volume | <physiology> The amount of blood pumped out of one ventricle of the heart as the result of a single contraction. A measure of the effectiveness of ventricular contraction. (16 Dec 1997) |
| stroke work index | A measure of the work done by the heart with each contraction, adjusted for body surface area; equal to the stroke volume of the heart multiplied by the arterial pressure and divided by body surface area; the normal stroke work index does not exceed 40 gram-meters per square meter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dead-stroke | <mechanics> Making a stroke without recoil; deadbeat. <machinery> Dead-stroke hammer, a power hammer having a spring interposed between the driving mechanism and the hammer head, or helve, to lessen the recoil of the hammer and reduce the shock upon the mechanism. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| syphilitic stroke | <pathology> A stroke that occurs as a complication of a tertiary syphilis infection. The underlying cause is destruction of the carotid arteries which supply the brain. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cerebellar syndrome | <syndrome> The signs and symptoms of cerebellar deficiency: dysmetria, dysarthria, asynergia, nystagmus, ataxia, staggering gait, and adiadochokinesia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior inferior cerebellar artery syndrome | <syndrome> A syndrome due usually to thrombosis, characterised by dysarthria, dysphagia, staggering gait, and vertigo, and marked by hypotonia, incoordination of voluntary movement, nystagmus, Horner's syndrome on the ipsilateral side, and loss of pain and temperature senses on the side of the body opposite to the lesion. Synonym: lateral medullary syndrome, Wallenberg's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superior cerebellar artery syndrome | <syndrome> Syndrome due to thrombosis of the superior cerebellar artery which supplies the spinothalamic tract and the superior cerebellar peduncle; there is incoordination in performing skilled movements, with loss of pain and temperature senses on the side of the face and body opposite to that of the lesion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior cerebellar notch | A wide, shallow notch on the anterior surface of the cerebellum occupied laterally by the superior cerebellar peduncles and the inferior quadrigeminal bodies medially. Synonym: anterior notch of cerebellum, incisura cerebelli anterior, semilunar notch. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior inferior cerebellar artery | <anatomy, artery> Origin, basilar; distribution, lower surface of lateral lobes of cerebellum, choroid plexus in cerebellopontine angle; anastomoses, posterior inferior cerebellar; usual source of labyrinthine artery. Synonym: arteria cerebelli inferior anterior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglionic layer of cerebellar cortex | The layer of Purkinje cells between the molecular and granular layers of the cerebellar cortex. Synonym: stratum neuronorum piriformium, ganglionic layer of cerebellar cortex, layer of piriform neurons, Purkinje's layer, stratum gangliosum cerebelli. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebellar | <anatomy> Pertaining to the cerebellum. (18 Nov 1997) |
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