| ¿µ¹® | central nervous system(CNS) | ÇÑ±Û | ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è |
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| ¼³¸í | ½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í ô¼ö·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ½Å°æ°è¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¶õ ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¸ðµç ½Å°æ°è¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hyperthermia, fever | ÇÑ±Û | °í¿ |
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| ¼³¸í | ü¿ÂÁ¶Àý ÁßÃß°¡ ÀÌ»óÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇØ Ã¼¿ÂÀÌ °è¼Ó »ó½ÂÇÏ¿© Áö¼ÓµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ´Ù¾çÇϸç ü¿ÂÁ¶Àý ÁßÃßÀÇ Àå¾Ö(³úÁúȯ), Á¶Á÷Àå¾Ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ü¿ÂÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î °Üµå¶ûÀÌ, ÀÔ¾È, °ðâÀÚ¿¡¼ Àç°í, ½Ã°£Àº 10ºÐÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù. Åë»ó 37¡É ÀÌÇÏ(°Üµå¶ûÀÌ)·Î, ÀÔ¾È ¿Âµµ´Â À̺¸´Ù 0.1~0.2¡É ³ôÀ¸¸ç, °ðâÀڿµµ´Â 0.2~0.5¡É ³ô´Ù. °íü¿ÂÁõ¿¡¼µµ µ¿°á°ú À¯»çÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ º¯È°¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Áï Ç÷°ü³»ÇǼ¼Æ÷¿¡ ¼Õ»óÀÌ »ý±â°í Ç÷°üÅõ°ú°¡ Áõ°¡µÇ¾î ºÎÁ¾, ¼öÆ÷ µîÀÌ Çü¼ºµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | dengue fever | ÇÑ±Û | µ±â |
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| ¼³¸í | ÁÖ·Î ¿´ëÁö¹æ¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¼º ¿º´. 4~8ÀÏÀÇ Àẹ±â¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ±Þ°ÝÇÏ°Ô ¹ß¿Çϰí, °á¸·ÃæÇ÷-°üÀýÅë-±ÙÀ°Åë-¹éÇ÷±¸°¨¼Ò µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ´ëºÎºÐ 7~10ÀÏ ÈÄ¿¡´Â ȸº¹µÇ¸ç, »ç¸ÁÇÏ´Â ¿¹´Â µå¹°´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼¼±ÕÇÐÀÚÀÎ C.F. Å©·¹À̱״ 1907³â Çʸ®ÇÉ¿¡¼ µ±â¿Àº ¸ð±â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¨¿°µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎ-º¸°íÇß´Ù. Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü Á÷ÈÄ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼¼±ÕÇÐÀÚ A. B. ¼¼À̺óÀº ±×ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ µ±â¿ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡´Â ¸é¿ªÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ³×°¡Áö ÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù. µ±â¿ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ ¸Å°³ÇÏ´Â ¸ð±â¿¡´Â ÀÌÁýÆ®½£¸ð±â(Aedes aegypti)¿Í ÈòÁÙ½£¸ð±â(Aedes albopictus)°¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ º´¿¡ °É¸®°í ³ª¸é ¸é¿ªÀÌ »ý±âÁö¸¸ Áö¼Ó±â°£Àº ºñ±³Àû ª´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | typhus fever | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ßÁøÆ¼Çª½º |
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| ¼³¸í | °í¿°ú ¹ßÁøÀÌ ÁÖÁõ¼¼ÀÎ ¿¼º-±Þ¼ºÀÇ ¹ýÁ¤Àü¿°º´. ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)ÀÇ º¸°Ç±ÔÄ¢¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±¹Á¦ °¨½Ã Àü¿°º´ÀÇ ÇϳªÀ̱⵵ ÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÀÌ º´ÀÇ À¯ÇàÀº ÀüÀï°ú °ü°è°¡ ±í¾î ÀüÀïÆ¼Çª½º ¶Ç´Â ±â±Ù¿-±³µµ¼Ò¿ µîÀÇ º°¸íÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¸Å°³°ïÃæÀÎ ¡®¿ÊÀÌ¡¯°¡ ÀÇ·ù³ª ¸öÀÌ ´õ·¯¿ï ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇϱ⠽¬¿ì¹Ç·Î ±º´ë³ª ±³µµ¼Ò, ÀüÀïÅÍ µî ȯ°æÀÌ ³ª»Û °÷¿¡¼ Å©°Ô À¯ÇàÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®À̾ú´Ù. Á¦1Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü ´ç½Ã ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ¼ö´Â 2,500¸¸ ¸íÀ̳ª µÇ¾ú°í, ¿µ±¹°ú ±âŸ À¯·´¿¡¼µµ ÀüÀï-±â±Ù ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ º´ÀÌ ´ëÀ¯ÇàÇß´ø ±â·ÏÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀϺ»¿¡¼µµ Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü Á÷ÈÄ¿¡ À¯Çà Çß¾ú´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯¿¡´Â ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«-À¯·´-¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ÀϺÎÁö¿ª¿¡¸¸ Á¸ÀçÇÒ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. º´¿øÃ¼´Â ¸®ÄÉÂ÷ ÇÁ·Î¹ÙÁ¦Å°(Rickettsia prowazeki)·Î ¿ÊÀÌ¿¡ ±â»ýÁõ½ÄÇÏ¿© ¿ÊÀÌÀÇ ºÐº¯°ú ÇÔ²² ¹è¼³µÇ¸é¼ ¿ÊÀ̰¡ ÈíÇ÷Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÇǺο¡ ÁØ »óó³ª »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ±Ü¾î »ý±ä »óó¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© °¨¿°µÈ´Ù. Àẹ±â°£Àº 10~14ÀÏÀÌ¸ç ±ÞÀÛ½º·± ¿ÀÇÑÀ̳ª ÇÔ²² ¹ß¿ÇÏ¿© 3ÀÏ Á¤µµ °æ°úµÇ¸é 40¡É ÀüÈÄÀÇ °í¿ÀÌ ³ª°Ô µÇ°í, µÎÅë-°üÀýÅë-°á¸·ÃæÇ÷ µî°ú Áö¸§ 2mm ¾ÈÆÆÀÇ ºÓ°í ÀÛÀº ÃâÇ÷¼º ¹ßÁøÀÌ ¿Â¸ö¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. Áõ¼¼´Â ÀåÆ¼Çª½º¿Í ºñ½ÁÇϰí, ¹ÙÀÏ-Æç¸¯½º¹ÝÀÀ(Weil-Felix test)À̶ó ÇÏ´Â Ç÷û¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¨º°µÈ´Ù. Ŭ·Î¶÷Æä´ÏÄÝÀ̳ª Åׯ®¶ó»çÀÌŬ¸°°èÀÇ Ç×»ý¹°ÁúÀÌ Æ¯È¿¸¦ º¸¿© Ä¡»çÀ²µµ ³·¾ÆÁ³´Ù(20%). ¿¹¹æÀ¸·Î´Â »ìÃæÁ¦·Î ¿ÊÀ̸¦ ±¸Á¦ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇϸç, ¹ßÁøÆ¼Çª½º¹é½Å Á¢Á¾µµ À¯È¿ÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | scarlet fever | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ºÈ«¿ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | AÇü¿ëÇ÷»ç½½¾Ë±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹ýÁ¤ ±Þ¼ºÀü¿°º´ÀÌ´Ù. 5~10¼¼ÀÇ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼ È£¹ßÇÑ´Ù. ÀÛÀº ħ¹æ¿ïÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© °¨¿°µÇ¸ç Àẹ±âÀÎ 2~4ÀÏÀ» Áö³ª, ÃʱâÁõ»óÀº °í¿, ÀεÎÁ¡¸·, Æíµµ°¡ ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô ¹ßÀûÁ¾´ëµÈ´Ù. 1~2ÀÏ ÈÄ ºñÀ¶ÇÕ¼ºÀÇ È«»ö¼Ò±¸ÁøÀÌ Àü½Å¿¡ ÃâÇöÇÑ´Ù. ÀÔ ¾ðÀú¸®¿¡´Â ¹ßÁøÀÌ ¾ø°í ÀÔ¼úÁÖÀ§´Â â¹éÇÏ¸ç µþ±âÇô¸¦ º»´Ù. 2~3ÀÏ ÈÄ ¹ßÁøÀÌ »ç¶óÁø´Ù. º´º¯ºÎÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº Ç¥ÃþÀÌ ¹Ú¸®µÇ´Âµ¥ ƯÈ÷ ¼Õ°ú ¹ßÀÇ À¶ÇÕ¼º Å»Çǰ¡ Ư¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÇöÀç´Â °ú°Å¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ÈξÀ º´ÀÌ °¡º¿öÁ®¼ ÁßÀÌ¿°, ¹ÙÀ§, ȳó¸²ÇÁÀý¿°µµ µå¹°´Ù. ÀεÎÁ¡¸·¹è¾çÀ¸·Î ±ÕÀ» Áõ¸íÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇÑ´Ù. A±º »ç½½¾Ë±Õ°¨¿°ÀÇ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î´Â ¸é¿ªº¹ÇÕü¼ºÄáÆÏ¿°°ú ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¿ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. |
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| HFRS | Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome [HP 849-50] = Korean Hemorrhagic Fever &nbs... |
|---|---|
| TV | talipes varus; television; tetrazolium violet; thoracic vertebra; tickborne virus; tidal volume; tot... |
| CEC | central echo complex; ciliated epithelial cell; Commission of the European Community |
| CEE | Central European encephalitis; chick embryo extract |
| CEEV | Central European encephalitis virus |
| ELSA | EUROPEAN LACIDIPINE STUDY ON ATHEROSCLEROSIS |
|---|---|
| EA | European American |
| EBI | European Bioinformatics Institute |
| EBHS | European Brown Hare Syndrome |
| ECST | European Carotid Surgery Trial |
| Central European tick-borne fever | 1. (Central European subtype) tick-borne meningoencephalitis caused by a flavivirus closely related to the virus causing the Far Eastern type; it is transmitted by Ixodes ricinus, also by infected raw milk, especially that of goats. Synonym: biundulant meningoencephalitis, Central European tick-borne fever, diphasic milk fever, Russian spring-summer encephalitis (Western subtype). 2. (Eastern subtype) tick-borne encephalitis, a severe form of encephalitis caused by a flavivirus, a virus belonging to the Flaviviridae family, and transmitted by ticks (Ixodes pertulcatus and I. Ricinus). Synonym: Russian tick-borne encephalitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| Central European tick-borne encephalitis virus | One of the virus's of the tick-borne encephalitis complex of group B arboviruses (genus Flavivirus); the causative agent of tick-borne encephalitis (Central European subtype). (05 Mar 2000) |
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| european molecular biology lab gene bank | <molecular biology> A large database of DNA sequence data in Heidelberg, Germany, compiled from international sources. It is the European equivalent to the Genbank DNA sequence databank in the United States of America. WWW: EMbase. (09 Oct 1997) |
| European snakeroot | An emetic and cathartic. Synonym: European snakeroot, hazelwort. (05 Mar 2000) |
| European tarantula | Lycosa tarentula, the large European wolf spider or true tarantula Its bite was once believed to cause madness, which inspired frenzied contortions and dancing to rid the body of the venom, though the bite is, in fact, harmless, as is that of most of the large, hairy "tarantula spiders" of the tropics. (05 Mar 2000) |
| european typhus | See Epidemic typhus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| european union | The collective designation of three organizations with common membership: the european economic community (common market), the european coal and steel community, and the european atomic energy community (euratom). It was known as the european community until 1994. It is primarily an economic union with the principal objectives of free movement of goods, capital, and labour. Professional services, social, medical and paramedical, are subsumed under labour. The constituent countries are austria, belgium, denmark, finland, france, germany, greece, ireland, italy, luxembourg, netherlands, portugal, spain, sweden, and the united kingdom. (12 Dec 1998) |
| typhus, european | See Typhus, epidemic. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ala central lobule | The lateral winglike projection of the central lobule of the cerebellum. Synonym: ala lobuli centralis, ala cerebelli. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior central convolution | Bounded posteriorly by the central sulcus and anteriorly by the precentral sulcus. Synonym: gyrus precentralis, anterior central convolution, anterior central gyrus, ascending frontal convolution, ascending frontal gyrus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior central gyrus | Bounded posteriorly by the central sulcus and anteriorly by the precentral sulcus. Synonym: gyrus precentralis, anterior central convolution, anterior central gyrus, ascending frontal convolution, ascending frontal gyrus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterolateral central arteries | Numerous small branches from the sphenoidal part of the middle cerebral arteries supplying the lateral and anterior parts of the corpus striatum. Synonym: arteriae centrales anterolaterales, arteriae thalamostriatae anterolaterales, anterolateral central arteries, anterolateral striate arteries, anterolateral thalamostriate arteries, arteries of cerebral haemorrhage, lenticulostriate arteries. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anteromedial central arteries | Several small branches of the precommunical part of the anterior cerebral artery; they are distributed to the anteromedial part of the corpus striatum part of the thalamus. Synonym: arteriae centrales anteromediales, arteriae thalamostriatae anteromediales, anteromedial thalamostriate arteries. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anteromedial central branches | Branches of the anterior communicating artery which supply part of the hypothalamus. Synonym: rami centrales anteromediales. (05 Mar 2000) |
| artery of central sulcus | <anatomy, artery> A branch of the terminal part of the middle cerebral artery distributed to the cortex on either side of the central sulcus. Synonym: arteria sulci centralis, artery of central sulcus, central artery, Rolandic artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| asia, central | The geographical area of asia comprising kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan, tajikistan, turkmenistan, and uzbekistan. The desert region of kara kum (qara qum) is largely in turkmenistan and the desert region of kyzyl kum (kizil kum or qizil qum), is in uzbekistan and kazakhstan. (12 Dec 1998) |
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