| ¿µ¹® | stool culture | ÇÑ±Û | ´ëº¯ ¹è¾ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ´ëº¯À» ´ëº¯Åë¿¡ Àû´ç·® ´ã¾Æ º¸³»°í, Á÷Àåµµ¸»(rectal swab: Á÷Á¢ Ç×¹®¿¡¼ ´ëº¯À» ¹¯Çô¼ ¹Þ¾Æ³»´Â °Í)°Ëü´Â µÎ°³ÀÇ ¸éºÀÀ» ¿î¹Ý¹èÁö¿¡ ³Ö¾î º¸³½´Ù. ¸ÕÀú ±×¶÷¿°»öÇÏ¿© ¹éÇ÷±¸°¡ º¸ÀÌ´Â Áö¸¦ °üÂûÇÏ°í ¹éÇ÷±¸°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ º¸ÀÌ¸é ´ëºÎºÐ ¼¼±Õ¼º ÀÌÁúÀÏ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù. ¹è¾ç¹æ¹ýÀº ±Õ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£¸ç »ì¸ð³Ú¶ó(Salmonella)´Â S-S ¿ì¹«¿¡ ¹è¾çÇÏ¸ç ¿»½Ã´Ï¾Æ(Yersinia)´Â CIN ¿ì¹«¿¡ ¹è¾çÇϸç, ºñºê¸®¿À(Vibrio)´Â TCBS ¿ì¹«¿¡ ¹è¾çÇϸç, Ŭ·Î½ºÆ®¸®µã(Clostridium)Àº TCCF ¿ì¹«¿¡ ¹è¾çÇϸç, ÃÖ±Ù ¹ß°ßµÈ Àå¿ëÇ÷¼º ´ëÀå±Õ(EHEC)Àº sorbital MAC ¿ì¹«¿¡¼ ¹è¾çÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | culture | ÇÑ±Û | ¹è¾ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹Ì»ý¹°À» ÀΰøÀû ȯ°æÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ¿© ÀÚ¶ó°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¹è¾çƯ¡Àº »ê¼Ò°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ´õ¿í Àß ÀÚ¶ó¸ç ¹è¾ç½Ã ÁÙ¸ð¾çÀ» Çü¼ºÇÔ. 10%ÀÇ ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼ºÀåÀÌ ÃËÁøµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | white blood cell(WBC), leukocyte | ÇÑ±Û | ¹éÇ÷±¸ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ °ñ¼ö±¸°è¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¸²ÇÁ°è¼¼Æ÷, ´ÜÇÙ±¸°è¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¹éÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Áõ°¡°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ´ë°³ °¨¿°ÀÌ Àְųª, ȤÀº Å»¼öÇö»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áö³ªÄ£ ¹éÇ÷±¸¼öÀÇ °¨¼Ò´Â ÀÎü³» ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀÌ ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇϸç, ´Ù¸¥ Áúº´¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀÎ Çö»óÀÌ ¾Æ´ÑÁö ²À Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þ¾Æº¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | mast cell | ÇÑ±Û | ºñ¸¸ ¼¼Æ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | µ¿¹°ÀÇ °áÇÕ Á¶Á÷ °¡¿îµ¥ ³Î¸® ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷. °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷°ú Á¡¸·Á¶Á÷ ³»¿¡ Àִ ȣ¿°±â¼º »ö¼Ò·Î ÀÌ¿°»ö¼º(metachromasia)À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áø ¹æÃßÇüÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÛÀº µÕ±Ù ÇÙÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ºñ¸¸¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡´Â IgE¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ëü°¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸç, ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ °áÇÕÇÑ IgE ºÐÀڵ鳢¸® ´Ù°¡ÀÇ Ç׿ø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¸é ºñ¸¸¼¼Æ÷ °ú¸³Å»Ãâ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÀϾ, È÷½ºÅ¸¹Î, ¼¼·ÎÅä´Ñ, ÇìÆÄ¸° µîÀÇ ÈÇÐÀü´Þ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¹æÃâµÇ¾î, Áï½ÃÇü ¾Ë·¹¸£±â ¹ÝÀÀ µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÇǺÎ, À帷, Ç÷°ü ÁÖÀ§, Á¡¸· ÁÖº¯¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| TC | target cell; taurocholate; temperature compensation; teratocarcinoma; tertiary cleavage; tetracyclin... |
|---|---|
| MC | mass casualties; mast cell; Master of Surgery [Lat. Magister Chirurgiae]; maximum concentration; Med... |
| BC | Bachelor of Surgery [Lat. Baccal-aureus Chirurgiae]; back care; bactericidal concentration; basal ce... |
| MLC | minimum lethal concentration; mixed leukocyte culture; mixed ligand chelate; mixed lymphocyte concen... |
| TCID | tissue culture infective dose; tissue culture inoculated dose |
| ART | Assisted Reproduction Techniques |
|---|---|
| ART | Assisted Reproductive Techniques |
| CC | cell culture |
| MLTC | mixed leukocyte tumor cell culture |
| A.T.C.C. | American Type Culture Collection |
| animal cell culture | <cell culture> Mammalian cells are fragile and harder to grow than other cell types, but their large-scale culturing is an economic boon because it allows for the production of proteins that are otherwise difficult or expensive or unethical to extract from living organisms. The cells are immobilised on a substrate and then perfused with culture medium, The cells are in a free suspension which is very gently mixed and aerated. (12 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| cell culture | General term referring to the maintenance of cell strains or lines in the laboratory. (18 Nov 1997) |
| primary cell culture | <cell culture> Of animal cells, the cells taken from a tissue source and their progeny grown in culture before subdivision and transfer to a sub culture. (18 Nov 1997) |
| bacterial typing techniques | Procedures for identifying types and strains of bacteria. The most frequently employed typing systems are bacteriophage typing and serotyping as well as bacteriocin typing and biotyping. (12 Dec 1998) |
| behavioural techniques | <psychiatry> A coping strategy in which patients are taught to monitor and evaluate their own behaviour and to modify their reactions to pain. (16 Dec 1997) |
| genetic techniques | Chromosomal, biochemical, intracellular, and other methods used in the study of genetics. (12 Dec 1998) |
| patch-clamp techniques | An electrophysiologic technique for studying cells, cell membranes, and occasionally isolated organelles. All patch-clamp methods rely on a very high-resistance seal between a micropipette and a membrane; the seal is usually attained by gentle suction. The four most common variants include on-cell patch, inside-out patch, outside-out patch, and whole-cell clamp. Patch-clamp methods are commonly used to voltage clamp, that is control the voltage across the membrane and measure current flow, but current-clamp methods, in which the current is controlled and the voltage is measured, are also used. (15 Mar 2000) |
| relaxation techniques | The use of muscular relaxation techniques in treatment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| replica techniques | Methods of preparing tissue specimens for visualization using an electron microscope, usually a scanning electron microscope. The methods involve the creation of exact copies of the specimens by making a mold or cast (i.e., replica) of the specimen. (12 Dec 1998) |
| reproduction techniques | Methods pertaining to the generation of new individuals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pericardial window techniques | Surgical construction of an opening or window in the pericardium. It is often called subxiphoid pericardial window technique. (12 Dec 1998) |
| microbiological techniques | Techniques used in microbiology. (12 Dec 1998) |
| molecular probe techniques | The use of devices which use detector molecules to detect, investigate, or analyze other molecules, macromolecules, molecular aggregates, or organisms. (12 Dec 1998) |
| planning techniques | Procedures, strategies, and theories of planning. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mycological typing techniques | Procedures for identifying types and strains of fungi. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Cell Culture, Primary Cell Culture, Cell Culture Technique, Cell Culture, Primary, Cell Cultures, Cell Cultures, Primary, Culture Technique, Cell, Culture Techniques, Cell, Primary Cell Cultures
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